US3963202A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Grade-crossing motorist warning system
Assignee: United States Department of Transportation
•
Filing: 1975-03-03
•
Granted: 1976-06-15
•
Expires: 1995-03-03
Abstract
Abstract A railroad-highway grade-crossing warning system is accomplished by control circuitry for synchronizing the flash rates of incandescent and xenon lamps so as to produce a continuously uniform signal pattern which can be rapidly identified and understood by a motorist.
Inventors
- 👤 John B. Hopkins
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 03:25
CPC Classifications
B; B61; B61L; B61L29/00; B61L29/24; B61L29/28; B61L29/288
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
148 words
A railroad-highway crossing warning system comprising: support means for location near a crossing; a primary warning system mounted on said support means and comprising a pair of incandescent lamp means oriented so as to be visible to a vehicle operator approaching the crossing; incandescent lamp control means for periodically energizing each of said incandescent lamp means at a given rate; an auxiliary warning system mounted on said support means and comprising a pair of xenon lamp means oriented so as to be simultaneously visible with said incandescent lamps to the same operator; xenon control means for periodically energizing each of said xenon lamp means at a predetermined rate; synchronization means for synchronizing said given and predetermined rates; and train detector means for producing a train-presence signal to activate said incandescent lamp control means and said xenon control means in response to approach of a train to the crossing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
148 words
A railroad-highway crossing warning system comprising: support means for location near a crossing; a primary warning system mounted on said support means and comprising a pair of incandescent lamp means oriented so as to be visible to a vehicle operator approaching the crossing; incandescent lamp control means for periodically energizing each of said incandescent lamp means at a given rate; an auxiliary warning system mounted on said support means and comprising a pair of xenon lamp means oriented so as to be simultaneously visible with said incandescent lamps to the same operator; xenon control means for periodically energizing each of said xenon lamp means at a predetermined rate; synchronization means for synchronizing said given and predetermined rates; and train detector means for producing a train-presence signal to activate said incandescent lamp control means and said xenon control means in response to approach of a train to the crossing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
58 words
A system according to claim 1 including a trouble light means mounted on said support means and oriented so as to be visible to the same operator, and trouble control means for energizing said trouble light in response to failure of said detector means to produce said train-presence signal in the absence of a train approaching the crossing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
A system according to claim 2 wherein said incandescent lamp means comprises a pair of incandescent lamps, each alternately energized by said incandescent lamp control means at said given rate; and said xenon lamp means comprises a pair of xenon lamps, each alternately energized by said xenon control means at said predetermined rate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
16 words
A system according to claim 3 wherein said predetermined rate is greater than said given rate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A system according to claim 4 wherein said given rate is in a range between 30 and 60 per minute, and said predetermined rate is two to four times said given rate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |