US3962477A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Storing comestibles in a cryogenic liquid
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-06-28
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Granted: 1976-06-08
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Expires: 1991-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A process for maintaining a mixture of liquified gases in a uniformly-dispersed state by subjecting the liquified gases to at least periodic vibration. The process is especially useful for maintaining as a uniform mixture, an inert fluid and up to a few percent, by total volume, of oxygen for periodic delivery to a storage compartment containing fresh perishable comestibles to prevent the degradation of the comestibles.
Inventors
- 👤 David A. Dixon
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 09:54
CPC Classifications
A; A23; A23B; A23B2/00; A23B2/80; A23B2/805
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
149 words
A process for inhibiting degradation of fresh perishable comestibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber at least partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 0.1 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically imparting vibration to said chamber by movement of a hammer against said chamber during the transportation thereof to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen, said vibration being imparted to said chamber to produce vibraton of said liquid mixture at a frequency of from about 250 cycles per second to greater than 20,000 cycles per second; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; and introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therein.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
149 words
A process for inhibiting degradation of fresh perishable comestibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber at least partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 0.1 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically imparting vibration to said chamber by movement of a hammer against said chamber during the transportation thereof to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen, said vibration being imparted to said chamber to produce vibraton of said liquid mixture at a frequency of from about 250 cycles per second to greater than 20,000 cycles per second; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; and introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therein.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
150 words
A process for retarding the rate of respiration of perishable cometsibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, compriing the steps of: providing a chamber at least partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 0.1 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically imparting vibration to said chamber to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen, said vibration being imparted to said chamber by movement of a hammer against said chamber during the transportation thereof to produce vibration of said liquid mixture at a frequency of from about 250 cycles per second to greater than 20,000 per second; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; and introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therein.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
150 words
A process for retarding the rate of respiration of perishable cometsibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, compriing the steps of: providing a chamber at least partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 0.1 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically imparting vibration to said chamber to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen, said vibration being imparted to said chamber by movement of a hammer against said chamber during the transportation thereof to produce vibration of said liquid mixture at a frequency of from about 250 cycles per second to greater than 20,000 per second; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; and introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
130 words
A process for retarding the rate of respiration of perishable combustibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 1/4 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically striking said chamber to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; displacing substantially all of the air from said compartment with said vaporized portion, and thereafter continuing the vaporization of said liquified mixture to provide additional vapor for introduction to said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therin to retard said rate of respiration.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
130 words
A process for retarding the rate of respiration of perishable combustibles while stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber partially filled with a liquid mixture containing not less than 1/4 percent and not more than four percent liquified oxygen by total volume, the remainder being substantially all liquified nitrogen; at least periodically striking said chamber to maintain said liquified oxygen in uniform dispersion throughout said liquified nitrogen; storing comestibles in said compartment; vaporizing a portion of the liquified mixture; displacing substantially all of the air from said compartment with said vaporized portion, and thereafter continuing the vaporization of said liquified mixture to provide additional vapor for introduction to said compartment during the continued storage of said comestibles therin to retard said rate of respiration.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
A process for inhibiting degradation of fresh perishable comestibles stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber partially filled with a uniform dispersion of a liquified mixture containing not less than 1/4 percent and not more than four percent of liquified oxygen, the remainder being a liquified nitrogen; storing said comestibles in said compartment: vaporizing a portion of said liquified mixture; introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment while striking the chamber containing said mixture to maintain said uniform liquid dispersion; and continuing the introduction of portions of said vaporized portion for a time period corresponding to the time period during which said comestibles are stored in said compartment.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
117 words
A process for inhibiting degradation of fresh perishable comestibles stored in a substantially enclosed compartment, comprising the steps of: providing a chamber partially filled with a uniform dispersion of a liquified mixture containing not less than 1/4 percent and not more than four percent of liquified oxygen, the remainder being a liquified nitrogen; storing said comestibles in said compartment: vaporizing a portion of said liquified mixture; introducing said vaporized portion of said mixture into said compartment while striking the chamber containing said mixture to maintain said uniform liquid dispersion; and continuing the introduction of portions of said vaporized portion for a time period corresponding to the time period during which said comestibles are stored in said compartment.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-08 | 1979-12-08 | 1980-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-12-08 | 1984-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-12-08 | 1988-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |