US3962388A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method of producing a foam fibrillated web
Assignee: Sun Research and Development Co
•
Filing: 1973-01-02
•
Granted: 1976-06-08
•
Expires: 1993-01-02
Abstract
Abstract Non-woven fabrics are produced from oriented foam fibrillated webs containing 75 to 98 wt. % polypropylene and 2 to 25 wt. % of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 2 to 40 wt. % vinyl acetate and 60 to 98 wt. % ethylene. The webs are assembled in a plurality of layers and then bonded by heat and pressure either with or without the presence of an adhesive. In a preferred aspect films especially of polyethylene or ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers are used as the bonding agent.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary L. Driscoll
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 21:14
CPC Classifications
D; D04; D04H; D04H13/00; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S264/00; Y10S264/08; Y10S264/47; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24058; Y10T428/24074; Y10T428/24091; Y10T428/24273; Y10T428/24298; Y10T428/24314
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
A process of producing a foam fibrillated fibrous web comprising heating a blend of from 75 to 98 weight percent as based on said blend of isotactic polypropylene having a melt index below 30 and from 2 to 25 weight percent as based on said blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 60 to 98 weight percent ethylene and from 2 to 40 weight percent vinyl acetate and having a melt index from 1 to 400 in an extruder to from 175° to 260°C whereby a molten blend is formed, extruding said molten blend and from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight as based on said blend of a material which is gaseous under the extrusion conditions used mixed with said molten blend from a die into a zone of reduced pressure to produce an extrudate, quenching said extrudate to a temperature below about 150°C while withdrawing said extrudate from said die by a first linear take-up means at a linear rate of from 2 to 25 times the linear rate at which said blend reaches the lips of said die whereby the foam cells forming are ruptured and a foam fibrillated web is formed, and stretching said foam fibrillated web from 1.5 to 10 times in the machine direction at a temperature of from about 90°C to about 150°C to increase the strength thereof.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
A process of producing a foam fibrillated fibrous web comprising heating a blend of from 75 to 98 weight percent as based on said blend of isotactic polypropylene having a melt index below 30 and from 2 to 25 weight percent as based on said blend of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer containing from 60 to 98 weight percent ethylene and from 2 to 40 weight percent vinyl acetate and having a melt index from 1 to 400 in an extruder to from 175° to 260°C whereby a molten blend is formed, extruding said molten blend and from 0.1 to 20 percent by weight as based on said blend of a material which is gaseous under the extrusion conditions used mixed with said molten blend from a die into a zone of reduced pressure to produce an extrudate, quenching said extrudate to a temperature below about 150°C while withdrawing said extrudate from said die by a first linear take-up means at a linear rate of from 2 to 25 times the linear rate at which said blend reaches the lips of said die whereby the foam cells forming are ruptured and a foam fibrillated web is formed, and stretching said foam fibrillated web from 1.5 to 10 times in the machine direction at a temperature of from about 90°C to about 150°C to increase the strength thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
The process of claim 1 wherein from 0.1 to 5.0 percent by weight of said gaseous material is used.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 2 wherein the die opening is from about 15 to about 25 mils in the thickness direction.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 3 wherein the blend contains about 10 weight percent ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the fibrillated web is stretched about 3.35 times.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3232789A
Cited
US3137611A
Cited
US3248359A
Cited
US3562367A
Cited
US3403203A
Cited
US3300366A
Cited
US3342902A
Cited
GB1157299A
Cited
US3381717A
Cited
US3328227A
Cited
US3549470A
Cited
GB1192132A
Cited
US3576931A
Cited
US3562369A
Cited
US3611699A
Cited
US3539666A
Cited
US3702314A
Cited
US3645085A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-08 | 1979-12-08 | 1980-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-12-08 | 1984-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-12-08 | 1988-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |