US3961968A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method for producing hybrid binder for ceramic molds
Assignee: Waukesha Foundry Co Inc
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Filing: 1975-03-17
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Granted: 1976-06-08
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Expires: 1995-03-17
Abstract
Abstract Methods of preparing Hybrid Silicate Binders are shown by admixing the following materials: 1. a basic or acidic colloidal silica sol suspended in water or glycol ether; 2. an organic silicate, such as ethyl silicate, hydrolyzed with water; 3. a mineral acid of sufficient quantity to produce a final binder having a pH of 1 to 4; and 4. the hybrid binder contains silica sol and organic silicates such that the ratio of weight contribution of SiO 2 from organic compounds to weight contribution of SiO 2 from colloidal silica sol is in the range between 0.09 to .9, in the final binder. That is, ##EQU1## The final binder preferably contains about 18%-21% SiO 2 . If basic silica sol is used it must be added to a mixture of the other ingredients. The preferred binder has a shelf-life exceeding nine months, it can be chemically polymerized or air-set and provides high binder strength and refractoriness.
Inventors
- 👤 Wayne F. Wales
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-07 00:44
CPC Classifications
C; C04; C04B; C04B28/00; C04B28/24; B; B22; B22C; B22C1/00; B22C1/16; B22C1/167; B22C1/18; B22C1/186; B22C1/20; B22C1/205
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
179 words
The method of preparing a hybrid silicate binder comprising the steps of admixing the following: a. 30-60 parts by volume glycol ether having the formula C n H(2n + 1) OCH 2 CH 2 OH where n = 1, 2, 3 or 4; b. 30-75 parts by volume colloidal silica sol comprising at least about 28% available SiO 2 and selected from the group of basic colloidal silica sol and acidic colloidal silica sol; c. 5-25 parts by volume of organic silicate comprising at least about 28% available SiO 2 and selected from the group of ethyl silicate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether silicate, propyl silicate and butyl silicate, said organic silicate being hydrolyzed with 1-2% water and containing sufficient acid to provide final binder pH of 1-4; d. The volume and composition of the constituents added pursuant to b. and c. being chosen so that the ratio of % SiO 2 by weight contributed by the c. constituents to the % SiO 2 by weight contributed by the b. constituents to the final binder is between 0.09 and .9.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
179 words
The method of preparing a hybrid silicate binder comprising the steps of admixing the following: a. 30-60 parts by volume glycol ether having the formula C n H(2n + 1) OCH 2 CH 2 OH where n = 1, 2, 3 or 4; b. 30-75 parts by volume colloidal silica sol comprising at least about 28% available SiO 2 and selected from the group of basic colloidal silica sol and acidic colloidal silica sol; c. 5-25 parts by volume of organic silicate comprising at least about 28% available SiO 2 and selected from the group of ethyl silicate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether silicate, propyl silicate and butyl silicate, said organic silicate being hydrolyzed with 1-2% water and containing sufficient acid to provide final binder pH of 1-4; d. The volume and composition of the constituents added pursuant to b. and c. being chosen so that the ratio of % SiO 2 by weight contributed by the c. constituents to the % SiO 2 by weight contributed by the b. constituents to the final binder is between 0.09 and .9.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the colloidal silica sol is aqueous base.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method according to claim 1 wherein the colloidal silica sol is glycol ether base prepared by distillation of the aqueous base where glycol ether replaces the water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein aqueous colloidal silica sol is dispersed in a glycol ether media.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the colloidal silica sol is dispersed in isopropyl alcohol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the acid is sulfuric acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the acid is hydrochloric acid.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the acid is nitric acid.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the acid is phosphoric acid.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
33 words
A method according to claim 1 in which all part a. and c. constituents are combined in a first mixing step, and thereafter the part b. constituents are added slowly with continuous mixing.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the organic silicate is hydrolyzed with water and acid and mixed with the products of claim 4, resulting in the hydrolyzed organic silicate species selectively attaching to the colloidal silica sol particles.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein the colloidal silica sol is glycol ether base and is mixed with the hydrolyzed organic silicate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-08 | 1979-12-08 | 1980-06-08 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-08 | 1983-12-08 | 1984-06-08 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-08 | 1987-12-08 | 1988-06-08 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |