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US3960985A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Polypheylene ether-resin compositions with organopolyiloxanes having silicon-H-bonds

Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1974-02-08
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Granted: 1976-06-01
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Expires: 1994-02-08
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Abstract

Abstract Thermoplastic compositions which comprise a polyphenylene ether resin, an alkenyl aromatic resin and a organopolysiloxane having Si--H bonds are disclosed. These compositions have good thermal stability in that they resist discoloration when processed in a thermal cycle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Glenn D. Cooper

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-24 20:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L71/00; C08L71/08; C08L71/10; C08L71/12; C08L71/123; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/905

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim 96 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: A. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; B. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin; and C. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 96 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: A. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; B. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin; and C. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 93 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said polyphenylene ether is of the formula: ##SPC3## wherein Q is a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus; and Q' and Q" are the same as Q and, in addition halogen, provided that Q, Q' and Q" are all free of a tertiary alpha-carbon atom, and n is at least 50.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition as defined in claim 2 wherein Q and Q' are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Q" are each hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 72 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the formula ##EQU4## wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of (lower) alkyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms, (lower)alkenyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and halogenated and cyano derivatives of said groups; R 2 is hydrogen R 3 is (lower) alkyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms or phenyl and m is an integer of from 10-1000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the structure: ##EQU5## wherein m has a value of 10-50.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
A composition as defined in claim 5 wherein m has a value of 20-30.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 23 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein from 0.25 to 2% by weight of the polymeric siloxane is present in the composition.
Claim 9
Independent Claim 107 words
A method of preventing thermally induced discoloration of thermoplastic polyphenylene ether resin-alkenyl aromatic resin compositions which contain respectively from 20-80 parts by weight of the polyphenylene ether resin and from 20-80 parts by weight of the alkenyl aromatic resin, said method comprising adding to said thermoplastic compositions a discoloration preventing amount of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of from 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 10
Independent Claim 107 words
A method of preventing thermally induced discoloration of thermoplastic polyphenylene ether resin-alkenyl aromatic resin compositions which contain respectively from 20-80 parts by weight of the polyphenylene ether resin and from 20-80 parts by weight of the alkenyl aromatic resin, said method comprising adding to said thermoplastic compositions a discoloration preventing amount of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of from 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 93 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein said polyphenylene ether is of the formula: ##SPC4## wherein Q is a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus; and Q' and Q" are the same as Q and, in addition halogen, provided that Q, Q' and Q" are all free of a tertiary alpha-carbon atom, and n is at least 50.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 25 words
A method as defined in claim 9 wherein Q and Q' are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Q"are each hydrogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
A method as defined in claim 10 wherein Q and Q' are each methyl radicals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 21 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the structure: ##EQU6## wherein m has a value of 10-50.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as defined in claim 12 wherein m has a value of 20-30.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 22 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein from 0.25 to 2% by weight of the organopolysiloxane is present in the composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 209 words
A thermoplastic composition which consists essentially of: a. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether; b. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin having at least 25% by weight of its units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##SPC5## wherein R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen; R 6 and R 7 are selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, hydrogen and lower alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 8 and R 9 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R 8 and R 9 may be concatenated together with hydrocarbyl groups to from a naphthyl group; and c. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 209 words
A thermoplastic composition which consists essentially of: a. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether; b. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin having at least 25% by weight of its units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##SPC5## wherein R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen; R 6 and R 7 are selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, hydrogen and lower alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 8 and R 9 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R 8 and R 9 may be concatenated together with hydrocarbyl groups to from a naphthyl group; and c. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 18 words
A composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the alkenyl aromatic resin is rubber modified, high impact polystyrene.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3063872A Cited
GB1118327A Cited
US3433760A Cited
US3402143A Cited
US3737479A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-01 1979-12-01 1980-06-01 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-01 1983-12-01 1984-06-01 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-01 1987-12-01 1988-06-01 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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