US3960985A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Polypheylene ether-resin compositions with organopolyiloxanes having silicon-H-bonds
Assignee: General Electric Co
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Filing: 1974-02-08
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Granted: 1976-06-01
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Expires: 1994-02-08
Abstract
Abstract Thermoplastic compositions which comprise a polyphenylene ether resin, an alkenyl aromatic resin and a organopolysiloxane having Si--H bonds are disclosed. These compositions have good thermal stability in that they resist discoloration when processed in a thermal cycle.
Inventors
- 👤 Glenn D. Cooper
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 20:46
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08L; C08L25/00; C08L71/00; C08L71/08; C08L71/10; C08L71/12; C08L71/123; C08L83/00; C08L83/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S525/00; Y10S525/905
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
96 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: A. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; B. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin; and C. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
96 words
A thermoplastic molding composition which comprises: A. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether resin; B. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin; and C. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
93 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein said polyphenylene ether is of the formula: ##SPC3## wherein Q is a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus; and Q' and Q" are the same as Q and, in addition halogen, provided that Q, Q' and Q" are all free of a tertiary alpha-carbon atom, and n is at least 50.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition as defined in claim 2 wherein Q and Q' are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Q" are each hydrogen.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
72 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the formula ##EQU4## wherein R 1 is selected from the group consisting of (lower) alkyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms, (lower)alkenyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms, aryl, aralkyl, alkaryl, and halogenated and cyano derivatives of said groups; R 2 is hydrogen R 3 is (lower) alkyl of from 1-10 carbon atoms or phenyl and m is an integer of from 10-1000.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the structure: ##EQU5## wherein m has a value of 10-50.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
A composition as defined in claim 5 wherein m has a value of 20-30.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
A composition as defined in claim 1 wherein from 0.25 to 2% by weight of the polymeric siloxane is present in the composition.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of preventing thermally induced discoloration of thermoplastic polyphenylene ether resin-alkenyl aromatic resin compositions which contain respectively from 20-80 parts by weight of the polyphenylene ether resin and from 20-80 parts by weight of the alkenyl aromatic resin, said method comprising adding to said thermoplastic compositions a discoloration preventing amount of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of from 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
107 words
A method of preventing thermally induced discoloration of thermoplastic polyphenylene ether resin-alkenyl aromatic resin compositions which contain respectively from 20-80 parts by weight of the polyphenylene ether resin and from 20-80 parts by weight of the alkenyl aromatic resin, said method comprising adding to said thermoplastic compositions a discoloration preventing amount of an organopolysiloxane of the formula (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of from 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
93 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein said polyphenylene ether is of the formula: ##SPC4## wherein Q is a hydrocarbon radical, a halohydrocarbon radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus, a hydrocarbonoxy radical or a halohydrocarbonoxy radical having at least two carbon atoms between the halogen atom and the phenol nucleus; and Q' and Q" are the same as Q and, in addition halogen, provided that Q, Q' and Q" are all free of a tertiary alpha-carbon atom, and n is at least 50.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method as defined in claim 9 wherein Q and Q' are hydrocarbon radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms and Q"are each hydrogen.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as defined in claim 10 wherein Q and Q' are each methyl radicals.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein the organopolysiloxane has the structure: ##EQU6## wherein m has a value of 10-50.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as defined in claim 12 wherein m has a value of 20-30.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
22 words
A method as defined in claim 8 wherein from 0.25 to 2% by weight of the organopolysiloxane is present in the composition.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
209 words
A thermoplastic composition which consists essentially of: a. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether; b. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin having at least 25% by weight of its units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##SPC5## wherein R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen; R 6 and R 7 are selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, hydrogen and lower alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 8 and R 9 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R 8 and R 9 may be concatenated together with hydrocarbyl groups to from a naphthyl group; and c. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
209 words
A thermoplastic composition which consists essentially of: a. from 20 to 80 parts by weight of a polyphenylene ether; b. from 80 to 20 parts by weight of an alkenyl aromatic resin having at least 25% by weight of its units derived from a monomer of the formula: ##SPC5## wherein R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl or alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and hydrogen; R 6 and R 7 are selected from the group consisting of chloro, bromo, hydrogen and lower alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R 8 and R 9 are selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and lower alkyl and alkenyl groups of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or R 8 and R 9 may be concatenated together with hydrocarbyl groups to from a naphthyl group; and c. from 0.25 to 2 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: (R').sub.a (H).sub.b SiO.sub.4-a-b/2 wherein R' is an organic radical attached to silicon through silicon-carbon linkages, a has a value of 1.0 to 2.5, inclusive; b has a value of from 0.005 to 2.0, inclusive; and the sum of a plus b is equal to from 1.005 to 3.0, inclusive.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A composition as defined in claim 15 wherein the alkenyl aromatic resin is rubber modified, high impact polystyrene.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-12-01 | 1980-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | 1984-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | 1988-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |