US3960809A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Compositions stabilized with hindered piperidine carboxylic acids
Assignee: Novartis Corp
•
Filing: 1973-12-28
•
Granted: 1976-06-01
•
Expires: 1993-12-28
Abstract
Abstract Organic materials, especially polyolefins, which are subject to ultraviolet light degradation, are effectively stabilized with compounds having the formula WHEREIN R1 and R2 are lower alkyl or cycloalkyl, R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, beta -methoxyethyl, alkenyl, propargyl, benzyl, or alkenyl substituted benzyl, and R4 is lower alkylene.
Inventors
- 👤 Chester R. Ramey
- 👤 John J. Luzzi
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:57
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/16; C08K5/34; C07; C07D; C07D211/00; C07D211/04; C07D211/06; C07D211/36; C07D211/40; C07D211/44; C07D211/46; C07D211/56; C07D211/58; C09; C09K; C09K15/00; C09K15/04; C09K15/30
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with ##SPC5## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently of each other are straight or branched-chain alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or together with the carbon to which they are bound form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group. R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, β-methoxyethyl, alkenyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, propargyl, benzyl or alkyl substituted benzyl, and R 4 is straight- or branched-chain alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with ##SPC5## wherein R 1 and R 2 independently of each other are straight or branched-chain alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or together with the carbon to which they are bound form a cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl ring, which is unsubstituted or substituted with a methyl group. R 3 is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, β-methoxyethyl, alkenyl having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, propargyl, benzyl or alkyl substituted benzyl, and R 4 is straight- or branched-chain alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A composition of claim 1 wherein R 1 and R 2 are each methyl and R 4 is straight-chain alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
118 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with a. 0.005 to 5% of a stabilizer of claim 1. b. 0.005 to 5% of a phenolic antioxidant selected from 1,4-bis(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylbenzene, n-octadecyl-β-(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, pentaerythritol tetrakis{3-(3,5di-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl propionate}, dioctadecyl 3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) isocyanurate, and di-n-octadecyl- α,α ', bis(3-t-butyl-5-methyl-4-hydroxybenzyl) malonate, and 2,4-bis(4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butyl phenoxy)-6-(n-octylthioethylthio)-1,3,5-triazine, c. 0.01 to 2% of a thio co-stabilizer selected from di-lauryl-β-thiodipropionate and distearyl-β-thiodipropionate, and d. a stabilizing amount of a UV absorber selected from 2(2'-hydroxy-3', 5'-di-t-butylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxylbenzophenone, {2,2' -thiobis (4-t-octylphenolate)}-n-butylamine nickel II, and 2(2'-hydroxy-5'-methylphenyl)-benzotriazole, wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
78 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with a. 0.005 to 5% of a stabilizer of claim 1, b. 0.005 to 5% of a phenolic antioxidant of claim 3, and c. 0.01 to 2% of a thio co-stabilizer of claim 3, wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A composition of claim 4 wherein (b) the phenolic antioxidant is selected from di-n-octadecyl 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylphosphonate, di-n-octadecyl-α,α, '-bis(3-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylbenzyl)malonate and 2,4-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenoxy)-6-(n-octylthioethylthio)-1,3,5-triazine, and (c) the thio costabilizer is selected from dilauryl-β-thiodipropionate and distearyl-β-thiodipropionate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
11 words
A composition of claim 5 wherein the organic material is polyolefin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
10 words
A composition of claim 6 wherein the polyolefin is polypropylene.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
32 words
A composition of claim 7 wherein R 1 and R 2 are each methyl, R 3 is hydrogen or methyl, and R 4 is straight-chain alkylene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
67 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with (a) 0.005 to 5% of a stabilizer of claim 1, and (b) 0.005 to 5% of a phenolic antioxidant of claim 3, wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
78 words
A composition of matter comprising a synthetic organic polymer normally subject to deterioration stabilized with (a) 0.005 to 5% of a stabilizer of claim 1, (b) 0.005 to 5% of a phenolic antioxidant of claim 3, and (c) a stabilizing amount of a UV absorber of claim 3, wherein the reactants from which the synthetic organic polymer is derived are substantially free of chemical groups which would react by condensation with the carboxylic acid group of the stabilizer.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The composition of claim 10 consisting essentially of the organic material polypropylene, stabilized with the stabilizer of (a) and di-n-octadecyl(3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)phosphonate and 2(2'-hydroxy-3' ,5'-di-tertbutylphenyl)-5-chlorobenzotriazole.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the stabilizer of (a) is o-mono (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-ol)succinate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
12 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the stabilizer of (a) is o-mono(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol)succinate.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 11 wherein the stabilizer of (a) is o-mono (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-ol)adipate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
CA740503A
Cited
US3103542A
Cited
US3120540A
Cited
US3317568A
Cited
US3322817A
Cited
US3431232A
Cited
US3639409A
Cited
US3640928A
Cited
US3705166A
Cited
US3692778A
Cited
US3790525A
Cited
US3772245A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-12-01 | 1980-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | 1984-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | 1988-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |