US3959863A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manufacture of agricultural discs
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-01-22
•
Granted: 1976-06-01
•
Expires: 1994-01-22
Abstract
Abstract In order to overcome the limitations on availability of suitable steel strip or bars in widths to suit all diameters of agricultural discs, a method of manufacturing such discs comprises cutting blanks from rolled steel strip or bar having a thickness greater than the thickness of the finished discs and a width less than the diameter of the finished disc, the blanks having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished discs, rolling each blank in the direction of its width until that dimension has increased to not less than the diameter of the finished discs, and blanking out from each rolled blank a disc with a diameter not less than the diameter of the finished discs and with a central hole, the cross-rolling of the strip or bar necessary to achieve the required increase in width and reduction in thickness having the beneficial result in affording quality comparable with that of discs formed from cross-rolled plate or sheet.
Inventors
- 👤 Walter Esmond Bruce
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 06:36
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21H; B21H1/00; B21H1/02; B21D; B21D53/00; B21D53/26; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/49; Y10T29/49448
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of manufacturing agricultural discs from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of the finished discs and a width less than the diameter of the finished discs, comprising the steps of cutting blanks having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished discs, said blanks having a width less than the diameter of the finished discs, heating the blanks, rolling each blank only in the direction of its width until that dimension has increased to not less than the diameter of the finished discs, and blanking out from each rolled blank a disc with a diameter not less than the diameter of the finished discs and with a central hole.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
117 words
A method of manufacturing agricultural discs from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of the finished discs and a width less than the diameter of the finished discs, comprising the steps of cutting blanks having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished discs, said blanks having a width less than the diameter of the finished discs, heating the blanks, rolling each blank only in the direction of its width until that dimension has increased to not less than the diameter of the finished discs, and blanking out from each rolled blank a disc with a diameter not less than the diameter of the finished discs and with a central hole.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the blanks are allowed to remain hot through the blanking operation.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method as in claim 2, wherein the blanked out discs are quenched.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the blanking operation is carried out in two stages, the first stage being to punch the central hole with reference to two adjacent sides of each rolled blank, and the second stage being to punch out the disc with reference to the central hole.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A method as in claim 1, wherein the blanking operation includes dishing of the discs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
A method as in claim 4, wherein the second stage of the blanking operation includes dishing of the discs.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of manufacturing an agricultural disc from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of a finished disc and a width less than the diameter of the finished disc comprising the steps of: cutting a blank having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished disc, said blank having a width less than the diameter of the finished disc; heating the blank; rolling said heated blank in the direction of its width until that dimension has increased to at least the diameter of the finished disc; blanking out from the rolled heated blank, a disc with a diameter at least that of the finished disc and with a central hole; and quenching out the blanked heated disc.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
123 words
A method of manufacturing an agricultural disc from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of a finished disc and a width less than the diameter of the finished disc comprising the steps of: cutting a blank having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished disc, said blank having a width less than the diameter of the finished disc; heating the blank; rolling said heated blank in the direction of its width until that dimension has increased to at least the diameter of the finished disc; blanking out from the rolled heated blank, a disc with a diameter at least that of the finished disc and with a central hole; and quenching out the blanked heated disc.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of manufacturing an agricultural disc from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of a finished disc and a width greater than the diameter of the finished disc comprising the steps of: cutting a blank having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished disc, said blank having a width less than the diameter of the finished disc; heating the blank; rolling the heated blank in the direction of its width until that direction has increased to at least the diameter of the finished disc; blanking out from the rolled heated blank a disc with a diameter not less than the diameter of the finished disc, wherein the step of blanking includes the steps of punching out a central hole with reference to two adjacent sides of each rolled blank, and punching out the disc with reference to the central hole; dishing the disc; and quenching the blanked out disc.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
157 words
A method of manufacturing an agricultural disc from rolled steel strip having a thickness greater than the thickness of a finished disc and a width greater than the diameter of the finished disc comprising the steps of: cutting a blank having a length substantially equal to the diameter of the finished disc, said blank having a width less than the diameter of the finished disc; heating the blank; rolling the heated blank in the direction of its width until that direction has increased to at least the diameter of the finished disc; blanking out from the rolled heated blank a disc with a diameter not less than the diameter of the finished disc, wherein the step of blanking includes the steps of punching out a central hole with reference to two adjacent sides of each rolled blank, and punching out the disc with reference to the central hole; dishing the disc; and quenching the blanked out disc.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-12-01 | 1980-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | 1984-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | 1988-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |