Method for rendering vitreous surfaces water repellant and dirt deposit resistant and articles produced thereby

Claim 3

A method as defined in claim 1 which also includes the step of annealing said article after step (b) at a surface temperature of from about 100°C. to about 200°C. for a time at least sufficient to enhance the permanency of the water repellant and dirt deposit resistance surface characteristics of said vitreous article.

Claim 4

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises an organopolysiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups.

Claim 7

A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said alkyl groups contain from 1 to 7 carbon atoms and, if present, said alkoxy groups contain from 1 to 7 carbon atoms.

Claim 8

A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said organopolysiloxane is a linear or branched organopolysiloxane substituted with silicon-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded phenyl groups, or a mixture thereof.

Claim 9

A method as defined in claim 6 wherein said organopolysiloxane is subsitututed with a mixture of silicon-bonded alkyl groups and silicon-bonded phenyl groups, in which the silicon-bonded alkyl groups predominate.

Claim 10

A method as defined in claim 6 wherein the siliconbonded alkyl groups are methyl groups.

Claim 11

A method as defined in claim 7 wherein the siliconbonded alkyl groups are methyl groups.

Claim 12

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes.

Claim 13

A method as defined in claim 10 wherein at least one of the polyorganosiloxanes in said blend is substituted with silicon-bonded methyl groups and includes a relatively high proportion of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups.

Claim 14

A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes, at least one of which is substituted with silicon-bonded methyl groups and includes a relatively high proportion of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups, and wherein said organopolysiloxane is of the formula: ##EQU6## wherein a is from about 0.02 to about 1.0; b is from about 0.11 to about 1.4 and c is 1.0.

Claim 15

A method as defined in claim 4 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes, and wherein at least one of the organopolysiloxanes is a polydimethylsiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups, a copolymer of dimethylsiloxy units and diphenylsiloxy units having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups or a cyclic organopolysiloxane substituted with silicon-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded aryl groups, silicon-bonded alkaryl groups, silicon-bonded aralkyl groups, silicon-bonded cycloaliphatic groups, silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.

Claim 16

A method as defined in claim 13 wherein said organopolysiloxane is of the formula: ##EQU7## wherein d is from about 0.1 to about 0.4 and e is 1.0.

Claim 17

An article having a water repellant and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellant and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising an organosiloxane capable of producing enhanced water repellent and dirt deposit resistant surface characteristics thereon, said organosiloxane having at least one silicon-carbon bond; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature.

Claim 18

An article having a water repellant and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellant and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising an organosiloxane capable of producing enhanced water repellent and dirt deposit resistant surface characteristics thereon, said organosiloxane having at least one silicon-carbon bond; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature.

Claim 19

An article as defined in claim 15 which comprises glass, a vitrified substrate, quartz, silica or a siliceous derivative.

Claim 20

An article as defined in claim 15 wherein said surface characteristics have been provided by a method as recited which also includes the step of annealing said article after step (b) at a surface temperature of from about 100°C. to about 200°C. for a time at least sufficient to enhance the permanency of the water repellant and dirt deposit resistance surface characteristics of said vitreous article.

Claim 21

An article as defined in claim 15 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises an organopolysiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups.

Claim 22

An article having a water repellant and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellant and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising an organopolysiloxane capable of producing enhanced water repellant and dirt resistant surface characteristics thereon; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature, wherein said siliconizing medium comprises an organopolysiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups and wherein said organopolysiloxane is substituted with silicon-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded aryl groups, silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, silicon-bonded alkaryl groups, silicon-bonded aralkyl groups, silicon-bonded cycloaliphatic groups, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.

Claim 23

An article having a water repellant and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellant and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising an organopolysiloxane capable of producing enhanced water repellant and dirt resistant surface characteristics thereon; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature, wherein said siliconizing medium comprises an organopolysiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups and wherein said organopolysiloxane is substituted with silicon-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded aryl groups, silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, silicon-bonded alkaryl groups, silicon-bonded aralkyl groups, silicon-bonded cycloaliphatic groups, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.

Claim 24

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said alkyl groups contain from 1 to 7 carbon atoms and, if present, said alkoxy groups contain from 1 to 7 carbon atoms.

Claim 25

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said organopolysiloxane is a linear or branched organopolysiloxane substituted with silicon-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded phenyl groups, or a mixture thereof.

Claim 26

An article as defined in claim 21 wherein said organopolysiloxane is substituted with a mixture of silicon-bonded alkyl groups and silicon-bonded phenyl groups, in which the silicon-bonded alkyl groups predominate.

Claim 27

An article as defined in claim 20 wherein the silicon-bonded alkyl groups are methyl groups.

Claim 28

An article as defined in claim 22 wherein the silicon-bonded alkyl groups are methyl groups.

Claim 29

An article as defined in claim 15 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes.

Claim 30

An article as defined in claim 25 wherein at least one of the polyorganosiloxanes in said blend is substituted with silicon-bonded methyl groups and includes a relatively high proportion of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups.

Claim 31

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes, at least one of which is substituted with silicon-bonded methyl groups and includes a relatively high proportion of silicon-bonded hydroxyl groups and wherein said organopolysiloxane is of the formula: ##EQU8## wherein a is from about 0.02 to about 1.0; b is from about 0.11 to about 1.4 and c is 1.0.

Claim 32

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes, and wherein at least one of the organopolysiloxanes is a polydimethylsiloxane having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups, a copolymer of dimethylsiloxy units and diphenylsiloxy units having hydroxy or alkoxy terminal groups or a cyclic organopolysiloxane substituted with silicone-bonded alkyl groups, silicon-bonded aryl groups, silicon-bonded alkaryl groups, silicon-bonded aralkyl groups, silicon-bonded cycloaliphatic groups, silicon-bonded alkenyl groups, or a mixture of any of the foregoing.

Claim 33

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises a blend of two or more organopolysiloxanes and wherein at least one of the organopolysiloxanes in said blend is substituted with silicon-bonded methyl groups, silicon-bonded-phenyl groups and includes silicon-bonded hydroxyl terminal groups.

Claim 34

An article as defined in claim 19 wherein said siliconizing medium comprises an organopolysiloxane of the formula: ##EQU9## wherein a is from about 0.02 to about 1.0; b is from about 0.11 to about 1.4 and c is 1.0.

Claim 35

A method as defined in claim 1 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of at least about 5 minutes.

Claim 36

A method as defined in claim 8 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of at least about 5 minutes.

Claim 37

A method as defined in claim 5 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of from 5 to 30 minutes.

Claim 38

A method as defined in claim 14 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of from 5 to 30 minutes.

Claim 39

An article as defined in claim 20 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of at least about 5 minutes.

Claim 40

An article as defined in claim 27 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of at least about 5 minutes.

Claim 41

An article as defined in claim 15 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of from 5 to 30 minutes.

Claim 42

An article as defined in claim 24 wherein said article is heated above about 400°C. in step (a) for a period of from 5 to 30 minutes.

Claim 47

An article having a water repellent and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellent and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. for a period of at least about 5 minutes until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising a blend of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: ##EQU12## and corresponding to the product of hydrolyzing 50-75% by weight of (CH 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 ; 1-10% by weight of (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl; and 10-35% by weight of CH 3 SiCl 3 , and a second organopolysiloxane copolymer of the formula: ##EQU13## wherein d is from about 0.14 to about 0.25, e is 1.0 and said diphenylsiloxy units amount to about 28 to 40% of the total weight of recurring units; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature.

Claim 48

An article having a water repellent and dirt resistant vitreous surface, the water repellent and dirt resistant characteristics of the surface having been provided by the method comprising: a. heating an article having a vitreous surface to a surface temperature of above about 400°C. for a period of at least about 5 minutes until the surface of said article is substantially free of water; b. adjusting the surface temperature of said article to from about 310° to about 370°C. and applying to the surface of said article a siliconizing medium comprising a blend of an organopolysiloxane of the formula: ##EQU12## and corresponding to the product of hydrolyzing 50-75% by weight of (CH 3 ) 2 SiCl 2 ; 1-10% by weight of (CH 3 ) 3 SiCl; and 10-35% by weight of CH 3 SiCl 3 , and a second organopolysiloxane copolymer of the formula: ##EQU13## wherein d is from about 0.14 to about 0.25, e is 1.0 and said diphenylsiloxy units amount to about 28 to 40% of the total weight of recurring units; and c. allowing said article to cool to ambient temperature.