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US3958145A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High pressure, mercury vapor, metal halide discharge lamp

Assignee: US Philips Corp
•
Filing: 1974-02-14
•
Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1994-02-14
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Abstract

Abstract A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having a discharge vessel provided with electrodes between which the discharge is maintained during operation and comprising a quantity of rare gas as a starting gas and furthermore between 0.5 and 25 mg of mercury and between 1 and 20 μg mol of at least one of the halides of tin (with the exception of fluoride) per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel. To decrease the colour temperature of the radiation emitted by the lamp the discharge vessel is furthermore provided with at least one of the halides of lithium (with the exception of fluoride), while up to a maximum of 50 mol % of lithium halide may be replaced by sodium halide.

Inventors

  • 👤 Alexander Gray Jack
  • 👤 Wiggert Kroontje

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 17:55
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01J; H01J61/00; H01J61/02; H01J61/12; H01J61/18

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 83 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having a discharge vessel provided with electrodes between which the discharge is maintained during operation and comprising a quantity of rare gas as a starting gas and furthermore between 0.5 and 25 mg of mercury and between 1 and 30 μg mol of at least one of the halides of tin per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel, wherein the contents of the discharge vessel comprises at least one of the halides of lithium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 83 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp having a discharge vessel provided with electrodes between which the discharge is maintained during operation and comprising a quantity of rare gas as a starting gas and furthermore between 0.5 and 25 mg of mercury and between 1 and 30 μg mol of at least one of the halides of tin per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel, wherein the contents of the discharge vessel comprises at least one of the halides of lithium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 1, the wherein said lithium bound halogens have an atomic number which is smaller than or equal to the atomic number of the tin-bound halogen having the lowest atomic number.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 73 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 2, which lamp comprises tin chloride, tin iodide in which the halogen-tin ratio has a value of between 0.1 and 2.5 and the chlorine-iodine ratio has a value of between 0.25 and 4, wherein the contents of said discharge vessel comprises lithium chloride in a quantity of between 0.1 and 20 μg mol per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
A lamp as described in claim 3 further incuding an excess of tin in said vessel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 78 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 2, which lamp comprises tin bromide, tin iodide in which the halogen-tin ratio has a value of between 0.1 and 2.5 and the bromine-iodine ratio has a value of between 0.1 and 5, characterized in that the contents of said discharge vessel comprises lithium chloride and/or lithium bromide in a quantity of between 0.1 and 20 μg mol per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
A lamp as described in claim 5 further including an excess of tin in said vessel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
A lamp as described in claim 1 wherein said discharge vessel contents further include a sodium halide in a molar quantity not more than the molar quantity of said lithium halide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 7 wherein said lithium and sodium-bound halogens have an atomic number which is smaller than or equal to the atomic number of the tin-bound halogen having the lowest atomic number.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 77 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 8, said discharge vessel contents comprising tin chloride and tin iodide in which the halogen-tin ratio has a value of between 0.1 and 2.5 and the chlorine-iodine ratio has a value of between 0.25 and 4, wherein the contents of said discharge vessel comprises lithium chloride in a quantity of between 0.1 and 20 μg mol per cubic cm of said contents of the discharge vessel.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
The lamp as claimed in claim 9 wherein said discharge vessel contents comprises an excess of tin.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 75 words
A high pressure mercury vapour discharge lamp as claimed in claim 7, which lamp comprises tin bromide and tin iodide in which the halogen-tin ratio has a value of between 0.1 and 5, wherein the contents of said discharge vessel comprises one or more ingredients selected from the group consisting of lithium chloride and lithium bromide in a quantity of between 0.1 and 20 μg mole per cubic cm of contents of the discharge vessel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
The lamp as described in claim 11 wherein the contents of said vessel further includes an excess of tin.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3234421A Cited
US3279877A Cited
US3431447A Cited
US3566178A Cited
US3586898A Cited
US3639801A Cited
US3781586A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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