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US3958049A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method of inspecting and treating sucker rod

Assignee: ICO Inc
•
Filing: 1974-07-19
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Granted: 1976-05-18
•
Expires: 1994-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract A continuous process for reclaiming sucker rod which has been used downhole in a borehole. The salvaged rod is degreased, visually inspected, subjected to a shot peening operation, analyzed for structural imperfections, imparted with a protective coating which includes an inhibiting agent, and stored for subsequent use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Bobby L. Payne

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 21:22
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B19/00; E21B19/14; E21B19/15; E21B17/00; E21B17/006; E21B41/00; E21B41/02; E21B47/00; E21B47/006; F; F04; F04B; F04B53/00; F04B53/14; F04B53/144; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S166/00; Y10S166/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 22
Claim 1
Independent Claim 85 words
A continuous process for improving ferrous metal sucker rods wherein the rods are protected against corrosion and hydrogen ion embrittlement comprising the steps of: 1. using the metal sucker rods downhole in a borehole; 2. removing the metal sucker rods of step (1) from the borehole; 3. cleaning the surface of the rods of step (2). to remove debris and scale therefrom; 4. mechanically cold working and further cleaning the exterior surface of the cleaned rods of step (3) by shot peening the surface thereof;
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 85 words
A continuous process for improving ferrous metal sucker rods wherein the rods are protected against corrosion and hydrogen ion embrittlement comprising the steps of: 1. using the metal sucker rods downhole in a borehole; 2. removing the metal sucker rods of step (1) from the borehole; 3. cleaning the surface of the rods of step (2). to remove debris and scale therefrom; 4. mechanically cold working and further cleaning the exterior surface of the cleaned rods of step (3) by shot peening the surface thereof;
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 225 words
carrying out (4) by moving the rod longitudinally while rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at a rate which exposes the entire outer surface area of the rod to the action of the shot peening of step (4); 6. electronically inspecting the rods by the eddycurrent inspection method to determine the symmetry of composition; 7. electronically inspecting the rods by the flux leakage method to determine the presence of flaws therein; 8. carrying out steps (6) and (7) by moving the rod longitudinally at 30 feet per minute while rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at a rate of 53 revolutions per minute which exposes the entire outer surface area of the rod for inspection; 9. inspecting the pin ends of the rod to determine the presence of flaws therein; 10. discarding those rods of steps (69 and (7) and (9) whose structural integrity is deficient for carrying its designed load; 11. demagnetizing the remaining rods of step (10) to reduce the magnetic attractive properties thereof; 12. coating the exterior surface of the rods of step (11) with an organic inhibiting agent; 13. carrying out the coating step immediately following the inspection and demagnetizing steps; and, carrying out the inspection steps immediately following the mechanical cold working step so as to avoid subsequent oxidation and contamination of the cleaned rod surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 225 words
carrying out (4) by moving the rod longitudinally while rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at a rate which exposes the entire outer surface area of the rod to the action of the shot peening of step (4); 6. electronically inspecting the rods by the eddycurrent inspection method to determine the symmetry of composition; 7. electronically inspecting the rods by the flux leakage method to determine the presence of flaws therein; 8. carrying out steps (6) and (7) by moving the rod longitudinally at 30 feet per minute while rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at a rate of 53 revolutions per minute which exposes the entire outer surface area of the rod for inspection; 9. inspecting the pin ends of the rod to determine the presence of flaws therein; 10. discarding those rods of steps (69 and (7) and (9) whose structural integrity is deficient for carrying its designed load; 11. demagnetizing the remaining rods of step (10) to reduce the magnetic attractive properties thereof; 12. coating the exterior surface of the rods of step (11) with an organic inhibiting agent; 13. carrying out the coating step immediately following the inspection and demagnetizing steps; and, carrying out the inspection steps immediately following the mechanical cold working step so as to avoid subsequent oxidation and contamination of the cleaned rod surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 1 wherein step 12 is carried out by dipping the rods into an oil soluble paint having the organic inhibitor mixed therewithin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic inhibiting agent is an amine organic material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 91 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the organic inhibiting agent is an amine organic material; step (7) is carried out by engaging opposed exterior surfaces of the rod with opposed inductance coils at spaced locations along the longitudinal length of the rod; measuring the change in the inductance of the coils to determine the symmetry of composition of the rod; and, spacing the distance between the opposed coils an amount respective to the rate of rotation of the rod so that the entire rod surface is subjected to the electronic inspection.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 49 words
The process of claim 1 wherein step (7) is carried out by engaging opposed exterior surfaces of the rod with opposed inductance coils at spaced locations along the longitudinal length of the rod; and, measuring the inductance of the coils to determine the symmetry of composition of the rod.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 5 and further including the step of spacing the distance between the opposed coils an amount respective to the rate of rotation of the rod so that the entire rod surface is subjected to the electronic inspection.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein step (6) is carried out by measuring the difference in the magnetic properties along the rod; and, step (7) is carried out by measuring the flux leakage at four different spaced apart areas along the surface of the rod.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the rod is color coded to identify its tensile strength and composition.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
The process of claim 7 wherein the pin ends of the rod are magnafluxed and further including the step of inspecting the rod for wear rate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 231 words
A continuous process for improving ferrous metal sucker rods wherein the rods are protected against corrosion and hydrogen ion embrittlement, comprising the steps of: 1. using the metal sucker rods downhole in a borehole; 2. removing the metal sucker rods of step (1) from the borehole; 3. cleaning the surface of the rods of step (2) to remove debris and scale therefrom; 4. mechanically cold working and further cleaning the ) surface of the cleaned rods of step (3) by shot peening the surface thereof while moving the rod longitudinally and at the same time rotating the rod about its central axis to assure that the entire surface area thereof is subjected to the shot peening operation; 5. electronically inspecting the rods to determine the symmetry of composition; 6. electronically inspecting the rods to determine the presence of flaws therein; 7. rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at 53 revolutions per minute while moving the rod longitudinally at a rate of 30 feet per minute which subjects the entire outer peripheral surface to the inspection of steps (5) and (6); 8. demagnetizing the rods to reduce the magnetic attractive properties thereof; 9. discarding those rods of step (5) and (6) whose structural integrity is deficient for carrying its designed load; 10. coating the exterior surface of the remaining sound rods of step (9) with an organic inhibiting agent; 11.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 231 words
A continuous process for improving ferrous metal sucker rods wherein the rods are protected against corrosion and hydrogen ion embrittlement, comprising the steps of: 1. using the metal sucker rods downhole in a borehole; 2. removing the metal sucker rods of step (1) from the borehole; 3. cleaning the surface of the rods of step (2) to remove debris and scale therefrom; 4. mechanically cold working and further cleaning the ) surface of the cleaned rods of step (3) by shot peening the surface thereof while moving the rod longitudinally and at the same time rotating the rod about its central axis to assure that the entire surface area thereof is subjected to the shot peening operation; 5. electronically inspecting the rods to determine the symmetry of composition; 6. electronically inspecting the rods to determine the presence of flaws therein; 7. rotating the rod about its longitudinal central axis at 53 revolutions per minute while moving the rod longitudinally at a rate of 30 feet per minute which subjects the entire outer peripheral surface to the inspection of steps (5) and (6); 8. demagnetizing the rods to reduce the magnetic attractive properties thereof; 9. discarding those rods of step (5) and (6) whose structural integrity is deficient for carrying its designed load; 10. coating the exterior surface of the remaining sound rods of step (9) with an organic inhibiting agent; 11.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 30 words
carrying out the coating step immediately following the inspection steps; and, carrying out the inspection steps immediately following the mechanical cold working step so as to avoid subsequent oxidation and
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 30 words
carrying out the coating step immediately following the inspection steps; and, carrying out the inspection steps immediately following the mechanical cold working step so as to avoid subsequent oxidation and
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 33 words
contamination of the cleaned rod surface. 11. The process of claim 10 wherein step (10) is carried out by dipping the rods into an oil soluble paint having the organic inhibitor mixed therein.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the organic inhibiting agent is an amine organic material.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 89 words
The process of claim 10 wherein the organic inhibiting agent is an amine organic material; wherein step (6) is carried out by engaging opposed exterior surfaces of the rod with opposed inductance coils at spaced locations along the longitudinal length of the rod; measuring the inductance of the coils to determine the symmetry of composition of the rod; and, spacing the distance between the opposed coils an amount respective to the rate of rotation of the rod so that the entire rod surface is subjected to the electronic inspection.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 45 words
The method of claim 10 wherein step (5) is carried out by measuring the difference in the magnetic properties along the rod; and, step (6) is carried out by measuring the flux leakage at four different spaced apart areas along the surface of the rod.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process of claim 10 wherein step (6) is carried out by contacting opposed exterior surfaces of the rod with opposed inductance coils at spaced locations along the longitudinal length thereof; and, measuring the inductance of the coils to determine the symmetry of composition of the rod.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 15 and further including the step of spacing the distance between the opposed coils an amount respective to the rate of rotation of the rod so that the entire rod surface is subjected to the electronic inspection.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2875110A Cited
US2927068A Cited
US3397092A Cited
US3615891A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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