US3957903A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Novel solid thermosetting resins and processes for preparing same
Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-07-03
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Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1994-07-03
Abstract
Abstract A two-stage process for producing a three-component graft copolymer of 1,2-polybutadiene, glycidyl methacrylate and a second monomer. By first reacting glycidyl methacrylate on the polymeric substrate and then reacting the second monomer to form a non-crosslinked graft copolymer, high curing rates are obtained. By forming a solvent solution of the grafted product, an epoxy hardener and a radical polymerization initiator, a varnish suitable for forming dielectric prepregs is obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuo Doi
- 👤 Takeru Murakami
- 👤 Yoshinobu Nakano
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 13:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/02; C08G59/027; C08F; C08F279/00; C08F279/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24926; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3382; Y10T442/3415
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
174 words
A process for the preparation of a solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin comprising: reacting liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol with a diisocyanate chain extender in an organic solvent solution, in a molar ratio of 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in said gylcol, to produce a urethanated prepolymer substrate; adding glycidyl methacrylate to a solvent solution of said urethanated prepolymer in a ratio of 0.04 to 0.48 mole of said glycidyl methacrylate per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said prepolymer and a free radical polymerization initiator to form a first stage reaction mixture; reacting said first stage mixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate added has reacted with the prepolymer; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to said first stage reaction mixture and reacting same to obtain a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin containing 0.35 to 1.1 moles total of glycidyl methacrylate and second monomer per mole of pendant vinyl groups in the prepolymer substrate, said second monomer being a monomer different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
174 words
A process for the preparation of a solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin comprising: reacting liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol with a diisocyanate chain extender in an organic solvent solution, in a molar ratio of 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in said gylcol, to produce a urethanated prepolymer substrate; adding glycidyl methacrylate to a solvent solution of said urethanated prepolymer in a ratio of 0.04 to 0.48 mole of said glycidyl methacrylate per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said prepolymer and a free radical polymerization initiator to form a first stage reaction mixture; reacting said first stage mixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate added has reacted with the prepolymer; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to said first stage reaction mixture and reacting same to obtain a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin containing 0.35 to 1.1 moles total of glycidyl methacrylate and second monomer per mole of pendant vinyl groups in the prepolymer substrate, said second monomer being a monomer different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
41 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol has a molecular weight of from 1000 to 3000, a pendant double bond content of at least 50 %, and at least 60 % of the terminal groups are hydroxy groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the hydroxy groups in said 1, 2-polybutadiene glycol to the isocyanate groups in said diisocyanate chain extender is 3:2 to 10:9.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said second polymerizable monomer is styrene, chlorostyrene or a mixture thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the glycidyl methacrylate to said polymerizable monomer is 1:9 to 4:6.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
A composition comprising, in solvent solution, the solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin produced by the process of claim 1, a radical polymerization initiator, and an epoxy hardener.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
132 words
A process for the production of a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin having an isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol as the polymeric substrate, said substrate containing 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in the original glycol, said process comprising: admixing the isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol, glycidyl methacrylate and a free radical polymerization initiator in a solvent solution, said glycidyl methacrylate being present in an amount within the range of 0.04 to 0.48 mole per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said polymeric substrate; reacting said admixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate has reacted with said polymeric substrate; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to the reaction mixture to obtain the graft copolymeric thermosetting resin said second monomer being different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
132 words
A process for the production of a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin having an isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol as the polymeric substrate, said substrate containing 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in the original glycol, said process comprising: admixing the isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol, glycidyl methacrylate and a free radical polymerization initiator in a solvent solution, said glycidyl methacrylate being present in an amount within the range of 0.04 to 0.48 mole per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said polymeric substrate; reacting said admixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate has reacted with said polymeric substrate; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to the reaction mixture to obtain the graft copolymeric thermosetting resin said second monomer being different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin prepared by the process of claim 7.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-18 | 1979-11-17 | 1980-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-18 | 1983-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |