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US3957903A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Novel solid thermosetting resins and processes for preparing same

Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1974-07-03
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Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1994-07-03
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Abstract

Abstract A two-stage process for producing a three-component graft copolymer of 1,2-polybutadiene, glycidyl methacrylate and a second monomer. By first reacting glycidyl methacrylate on the polymeric substrate and then reacting the second monomer to form a non-crosslinked graft copolymer, high curing rates are obtained. By forming a solvent solution of the grafted product, an epoxy hardener and a radical polymerization initiator, a varnish suitable for forming dielectric prepregs is obtained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kazuo Doi
  • 👤 Takeru Murakami
  • 👤 Yoshinobu Nakano

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 13:39
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G59/00; C08G59/02; C08G59/027; C08F; C08F279/00; C08F279/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24926; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31616; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/3179; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/30; Y10T442/3382; Y10T442/3415

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 174 words
A process for the preparation of a solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin comprising: reacting liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol with a diisocyanate chain extender in an organic solvent solution, in a molar ratio of 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in said gylcol, to produce a urethanated prepolymer substrate; adding glycidyl methacrylate to a solvent solution of said urethanated prepolymer in a ratio of 0.04 to 0.48 mole of said glycidyl methacrylate per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said prepolymer and a free radical polymerization initiator to form a first stage reaction mixture; reacting said first stage mixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate added has reacted with the prepolymer; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to said first stage reaction mixture and reacting same to obtain a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin containing 0.35 to 1.1 moles total of glycidyl methacrylate and second monomer per mole of pendant vinyl groups in the prepolymer substrate, said second monomer being a monomer different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 174 words
A process for the preparation of a solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin comprising: reacting liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol with a diisocyanate chain extender in an organic solvent solution, in a molar ratio of 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in said gylcol, to produce a urethanated prepolymer substrate; adding glycidyl methacrylate to a solvent solution of said urethanated prepolymer in a ratio of 0.04 to 0.48 mole of said glycidyl methacrylate per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said prepolymer and a free radical polymerization initiator to form a first stage reaction mixture; reacting said first stage mixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate added has reacted with the prepolymer; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to said first stage reaction mixture and reacting same to obtain a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin containing 0.35 to 1.1 moles total of glycidyl methacrylate and second monomer per mole of pendant vinyl groups in the prepolymer substrate, said second monomer being a monomer different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 41 words
The process of claim 1, wherein said liquid 1,2-polybutadiene glycol has a molecular weight of from 1000 to 3000, a pendant double bond content of at least 50 %, and at least 60 % of the terminal groups are hydroxy groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 2, wherein the molar ratio of the hydroxy groups in said 1, 2-polybutadiene glycol to the isocyanate groups in said diisocyanate chain extender is 3:2 to 10:9.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 3, wherein said second polymerizable monomer is styrene, chlorostyrene or a mixture thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the molar ratio of the glycidyl methacrylate to said polymerizable monomer is 1:9 to 4:6.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
A composition comprising, in solvent solution, the solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin produced by the process of claim 1, a radical polymerization initiator, and an epoxy hardener.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 132 words
A process for the production of a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin having an isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol as the polymeric substrate, said substrate containing 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in the original glycol, said process comprising: admixing the isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol, glycidyl methacrylate and a free radical polymerization initiator in a solvent solution, said glycidyl methacrylate being present in an amount within the range of 0.04 to 0.48 mole per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said polymeric substrate; reacting said admixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate has reacted with said polymeric substrate; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to the reaction mixture to obtain the graft copolymeric thermosetting resin said second monomer being different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 132 words
A process for the production of a graft copolymeric thermosetting resin having an isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol as the polymeric substrate, said substrate containing 2/3 to 9/10 mole of diisocyanate per mole of hydroxy groups in the original glycol, said process comprising: admixing the isocyanate extended 1,2-polybutadiene glycol, glycidyl methacrylate and a free radical polymerization initiator in a solvent solution, said glycidyl methacrylate being present in an amount within the range of 0.04 to 0.48 mole per mole of pendant vinyl groups in said polymeric substrate; reacting said admixture until 55 to 65 weight % of the glycidyl methacrylate has reacted with said polymeric substrate; and then adding a second polymerizable monomer to the reaction mixture to obtain the graft copolymeric thermosetting resin said second monomer being different from said glycidyl methacrylate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
A solid graft copolymeric thermosetting resin prepared by the process of claim 7.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3635891A Cited
US3515772A Cited
US3676526A Cited
US3616193A Cited
US3636141A Cited
US3660525A Cited
US3860672A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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