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US3957488A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Photographic emulsion containing unfogged, heterodisperse layered silver halide grains having a prodominantly bromide core and total chloride content less than 30 mole percent

Assignee: Agfa Gevaert AG
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Filing: 1974-06-24
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Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1994-06-24
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Abstract

Abstract A photographic material for producing direct-positive photographic images with at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing unfogged heterodisperse silver halide grains with a core which consists predominantly of silver bromide and a localised phase with a high silver chloride content of at least 20 mols-%, the total concentration of silver chloride, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 30 mols-%, and at least 10% by weight of the silver halide grains have a diameter which deviates by at least 40% from the average grain diameter in which the silver halide grains are not or only slightly chemically sensitised on the surface.

Inventors

  • 👤 Sieghart Klotzer
  • 👤 Erik Moisar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 21:17
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/485; G03C1/48538; G03C1/48569; G03C1/48576

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 242 words
A photographic material for producing direct positive photographic images with at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing unfogged silver halide grains, in which the silver halide grains have a layered grain structure wherein at least 10% of the silver halide grains of the emulsion have a grain diameter which deviates by at least 40% from the average grain diameter and are substantially not chemically sensitized on the surface, wherein the improvement comprises the silver halide grains of the silver halide emulsion contain a core which consists predominantly of silver bromide and a localised phase with a high silver chloride content of at least 20 mols-%, the total concentration of silver chloride, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 30 mols-%, and the silver halide grains are on the surface not or only to such an extent chemically sensitized that they are developable after exposure stepwise for 1/100 th to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in the internal developer of the following composition: hydroquinone 15g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate 15g sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g potassium bromide 10g sodium hydroxide 25g sodium thiosulfate (cryst) 20g water up to 1000 ml to reach a maximum density which is at least three times than that obtained when developing a similarly exposed material for 4 minutes at 20°C in the surface developer of the following composition: p-hydroxyphenyl glycine 10g sodium carbonate (cryst.) 100g water up to 1000 ml.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 242 words
A photographic material for producing direct positive photographic images with at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing unfogged silver halide grains, in which the silver halide grains have a layered grain structure wherein at least 10% of the silver halide grains of the emulsion have a grain diameter which deviates by at least 40% from the average grain diameter and are substantially not chemically sensitized on the surface, wherein the improvement comprises the silver halide grains of the silver halide emulsion contain a core which consists predominantly of silver bromide and a localised phase with a high silver chloride content of at least 20 mols-%, the total concentration of silver chloride, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 30 mols-%, and the silver halide grains are on the surface not or only to such an extent chemically sensitized that they are developable after exposure stepwise for 1/100 th to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in the internal developer of the following composition: hydroquinone 15g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate 15g sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g potassium bromide 10g sodium hydroxide 25g sodium thiosulfate (cryst) 20g water up to 1000 ml to reach a maximum density which is at least three times than that obtained when developing a similarly exposed material for 4 minutes at 20°C in the surface developer of the following composition: p-hydroxyphenyl glycine 10g sodium carbonate (cryst.) 100g water up to 1000 ml.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the total concentration of silver chloride, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 20 mols-%.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the silver halide grains of the emulsion are free of chemical sensitization on the surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 19 words
The photographic material of claim 1, wherein the silver halide grains of the emulsion have an irregular crystal form.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 243 words
The process for the production of direct positive photographic images comprising the steps of imagewise exposing a photographic material comprising at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains unfogged silver halide grains with a layered grain structure wherein at least 10% of the silver halide grains of the emulsion have a grain diameter which deviates by at least 40% from the average grain diameter and are substantially not chemically sensitized on the surface and fogging development of the exposed layer wherein the improvement comprises the silver halide grains of the emulsion contain a core which consists predominantly of silver bromide and a localised phase with a high silver chloride concentration, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 30 mols-%, and the silver halide grains are on the surface not or only to such an extent chemically sensitized that they are developable after exposure stepwise for 1/100 th to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in the internal developer of the following composition: hydroquinone 15g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate 15g sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g potassium bromide 10g sodium hydroxide 25g sodium thiosulfate (cryst) 20g water up to 1000 ml to reach a maximum density which is at least three times than that obtained when developing a similarly exposed material for 4 minutes at 20°C in the surface developer of the following composition p-hydroxyphenyl glycine 10g sodium carbonate (cryst.) 100g water up to 1000 ml.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 243 words
The process for the production of direct positive photographic images comprising the steps of imagewise exposing a photographic material comprising at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion layer which contains unfogged silver halide grains with a layered grain structure wherein at least 10% of the silver halide grains of the emulsion have a grain diameter which deviates by at least 40% from the average grain diameter and are substantially not chemically sensitized on the surface and fogging development of the exposed layer wherein the improvement comprises the silver halide grains of the emulsion contain a core which consists predominantly of silver bromide and a localised phase with a high silver chloride concentration, based on the total silver halide content of the grain, is less than 30 mols-%, and the silver halide grains are on the surface not or only to such an extent chemically sensitized that they are developable after exposure stepwise for 1/100 th to 1 second and developed for 3 minutes at 20°C in the internal developer of the following composition: hydroquinone 15g monomethyl-p-aminophenol sulfate 15g sodium sulfite (anhydrous) 50g potassium bromide 10g sodium hydroxide 25g sodium thiosulfate (cryst) 20g water up to 1000 ml to reach a maximum density which is at least three times than that obtained when developing a similarly exposed material for 4 minutes at 20°C in the surface developer of the following composition p-hydroxyphenyl glycine 10g sodium carbonate (cryst.) 100g water up to 1000 ml.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 5, wherein the silver halide grains of the emulsion are free of chemical sensitization on the surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2592250A Cited
US2497875A Cited
US3206313A Cited
US3501305A Cited
US3761266A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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