US3957475A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Measuring glass surface temperature during annealing
Assignee: PPG Industries Inc
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Filing: 1975-04-07
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Granted: 1976-05-18
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Expires: 1995-04-07
Abstract
Abstract Method and apparatus for continually monitoring the surface temperature of a moving glass ribbon at a given distance from the edge of the ribbon where the ribbon moves through a critical portion of an annealing lehr where the rate of cooling determines whether the ribbon may be cut easily after annealing and whether the ribbon is subjected to spontaneous breakage during annealing.
Inventors
- 👤 Ernest N. Schwenninger
- 👤 Wright M. Welton, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 22:56
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B25/00; C03B25/04; G; G01; G01K; G01K1/00; G01K1/14; G01K1/143; G01K13/00; G01K13/04; G01K13/06
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for determining the temperature, at a given station within a glass annealing lehr, of a moving glass ribbon along a line a given distance from an edge of said ribbon comprising a temperature sensitive element. tube means for supporting said temperature sensing element in heat conducting relation to said ribbon at said station and comprising an inner end within said lehr and an outer end outside said lehr, glass edge engaging means connected to said tube means within said lehr and constructed and arranged to enable said tube means to be in slidable relation to a surface of said ribbon said given distance from said edge when said glass edge engaging means engages said edge, and means urging said glass edge engaging means into yielding engagement with said edge of said ribbon.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
133 words
Apparatus for determining the temperature, at a given station within a glass annealing lehr, of a moving glass ribbon along a line a given distance from an edge of said ribbon comprising a temperature sensitive element. tube means for supporting said temperature sensing element in heat conducting relation to said ribbon at said station and comprising an inner end within said lehr and an outer end outside said lehr, glass edge engaging means connected to said tube means within said lehr and constructed and arranged to enable said tube means to be in slidable relation to a surface of said ribbon said given distance from said edge when said glass edge engaging means engages said edge, and means urging said glass edge engaging means into yielding engagement with said edge of said ribbon.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
55 words
Apparatus as in claim 1, further including sleeve means outside said lehr for supporting said tube means for rotational and axial movement relative thereto, and means biasing said tube means to rotate relative to said sleeve means into position wherein the inner end of said tube means is parallel to a surface of said ribbon.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
Apparatus as in claim 2, wherein said urging means comprises a spring mounted outside said lehr between said means biasing said tube means and said sleeve means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
91 words
Apparatus as in claim 3, wherein said tube means has an inner end portion extending angularly from the main portion of said tube means, an end of said inner end portion extends obliquely of said inner end portion, further including sleeve support means attached to said sleeve, means to support said sleeve support means and means to lock said sleeve support means in a desired vertical position relative to said means to support said sleeve support means wherein said obliquely extending end is parallel to the upper surface of said ribbon.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
81 words
Apparatus as in claim 4, wherein said end portion of said tube means contains a heat conducting element within said end portion of said tube means and having an end coplanar with the obliquely extending end of said tube means, said heat conducting element having a recess at the other end thereof for receiving a thermocouple in such a manner that said heat conducting element provides a continuous heat conducting path between said thermocouple and said major surface of said ribbon.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of treating a continuous glass ribbon having a main portion of acceptable optical quality flanked by edge portions of unacceptable optical quality comprising passing said ribbon past a series of temperature sensing stations in heat conducting relation to a temperature sensing element disposed adjacent and inward of each longitudinal side edge of the ribbon to provide sliding contact with one or the other edge portions wherein the quality of said ribbon is insufficient to provide glass sheets having acceptable optical properties and to determine the temperature of said ribbon at each of said temperature sensing stations, maintaining said temperature sensing element a fixed distance laterally inward of the edge of the ribbon less than the distance to said acceptable main portion, and cutting said ribbon edge portions of insufficient optical quality from said main portion.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
137 words
A method of treating a continuous glass ribbon having a main portion of acceptable optical quality flanked by edge portions of unacceptable optical quality comprising passing said ribbon past a series of temperature sensing stations in heat conducting relation to a temperature sensing element disposed adjacent and inward of each longitudinal side edge of the ribbon to provide sliding contact with one or the other edge portions wherein the quality of said ribbon is insufficient to provide glass sheets having acceptable optical properties and to determine the temperature of said ribbon at each of said temperature sensing stations, maintaining said temperature sensing element a fixed distance laterally inward of the edge of the ribbon less than the distance to said acceptable main portion, and cutting said ribbon edge portions of insufficient optical quality from said main portion.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A method as in claim 6, comprising providing said sliding contacts with said ribbon at locations where said ribbon edge portions have a temperature that is expected to be within an approximate temperature range of between 540° Centigrade and 430° Centigrade when the ribbon is annealed to assure relative ease in cutting.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-18 | 1979-11-17 | 1980-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-18 | 1983-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |