← Back to Patent Explorer
US3957425A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Concentrated acid red 151 dye-surfactant solution of 15 to 25%

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1974-04-19
•
Granted: 1976-05-18
•
Expires: 1994-04-19
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract An improved aqueous-organic solvent solution, having a pH between 10 and 13, of the disazo dye ##SPC1## Wherein X is a cation, preferably the sodium or lithium cation, the improvement comprising the presence, in combination, of I. 0.1% to 10%, by total weight, of a particular anionic surfactant, and Ii. 0.1% to 3.0%, by total weight, of a particular nonionic surfactant.

Inventors

  • 👤 Victor Tullio

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 18:37
CPC Classifications
C; C09; C09B; C09B31/00; C09B31/02; C09B31/06; C09B31/061; C09B31/068; C09B31/072; C09B67/00; C09B67/0071; C09B67/0072; C09B67/0073; D; D06; D06P; D06P1/00; D06P1/39; D06P1/90; D06P1/92; D06P1/928; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S8/00; Y10S8/904; Y10S8/905; Y10S8/908; Y10S8/912; Y10S8/937

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 283 words
An improved aqueous-organic solvent solution having a pH between 10 and 13, of the disazo dye ##SPC6## wherein X is a cation selected from the group sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium, the improvement comprising the presence in the dye solution of a combination of i. 0.1% to 10.0%, by total weight, of an anionic surfactant, and ii. 0.1% to 3.0%, by total weight, of a nonionic surfactant, the ratio of anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant being between 1 to 10 and 17 to 1, the dye solution having a dye concentration in the range of 15% to 25% based on the total weight of the solution, said solution being nongelling upon dilution with water, the anionic surfactant being a water-soluble salt of a substituted-benzene or -naphthalenesulfonic acid wherein the substituents are 1 to 3 alkyl groups of C 1 to C 14 , the nonionic surfactant being selected from at least one member of the group consisting of condensates of a. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, b. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of ethylene oxide, c. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 15 moles of ethylene oxide, d. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and a least 5 moles of propylene oxide, e. C 4 to C 24 alcohols and at least 8 moles ethylene oxide and 2 moles of propylene oxide, f. alkyl phenols and at least 8 moles of ethylene oxide, and g. ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having a molecular weight from about 1,000 to 10,000 and a proportion derived from ethylene oxide of 20 to 80 weight percent.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 283 words
An improved aqueous-organic solvent solution having a pH between 10 and 13, of the disazo dye ##SPC6## wherein X is a cation selected from the group sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium, the improvement comprising the presence in the dye solution of a combination of i. 0.1% to 10.0%, by total weight, of an anionic surfactant, and ii. 0.1% to 3.0%, by total weight, of a nonionic surfactant, the ratio of anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant being between 1 to 10 and 17 to 1, the dye solution having a dye concentration in the range of 15% to 25% based on the total weight of the solution, said solution being nongelling upon dilution with water, the anionic surfactant being a water-soluble salt of a substituted-benzene or -naphthalenesulfonic acid wherein the substituents are 1 to 3 alkyl groups of C 1 to C 14 , the nonionic surfactant being selected from at least one member of the group consisting of condensates of a. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, b. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of ethylene oxide, c. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 15 moles of ethylene oxide, d. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and a least 5 moles of propylene oxide, e. C 4 to C 24 alcohols and at least 8 moles ethylene oxide and 2 moles of propylene oxide, f. alkyl phenols and at least 8 moles of ethylene oxide, and g. ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having a molecular weight from about 1,000 to 10,000 and a proportion derived from ethylene oxide of 20 to 80 weight percent.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 259 words
An improved aqueous-organic solvent solution having a pH between 10 and 13, of the disazo dye ##SPC7## wherein X is a cation selected from the group sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium, the improvement comprising the presence in the dye solution of a combination of i. 0.1% to 10.0%, by total weight, of an anionic surfactant, and ii. 0.1% to 3.0%, by total weight, of a nonionic surfactant, the ratio fo anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant being between 1 to 10 and 17 to 1, the dye solution having a dye concentration in the range of 15% to 25% based on the total weight of the solution, said solution being nongelling upon dilution with water, the anionic surfactant being ##SPC8## the nonionic surfactant being selected from at least one member of the group consisting of condensates of a. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, b. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of ethylene oxide, c. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 15 moles of ethylene oxide, d. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, e. C 4 to C 24 alcohols and at least 8 moles ethylene oxide and 2 moles of propylene oxide, f. alkyl phenols and at least 8 moles of ethylene oxide, and g. ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having a molecular weight from about 1,000 to 10,000 and a proportion derived from ethylene oxide of 20 to 80 weight percent.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 259 words
An improved aqueous-organic solvent solution having a pH between 10 and 13, of the disazo dye ##SPC7## wherein X is a cation selected from the group sodium, potassium, lithium, and ammonium, the improvement comprising the presence in the dye solution of a combination of i. 0.1% to 10.0%, by total weight, of an anionic surfactant, and ii. 0.1% to 3.0%, by total weight, of a nonionic surfactant, the ratio fo anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant being between 1 to 10 and 17 to 1, the dye solution having a dye concentration in the range of 15% to 25% based on the total weight of the solution, said solution being nongelling upon dilution with water, the anionic surfactant being ##SPC8## the nonionic surfactant being selected from at least one member of the group consisting of condensates of a. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, b. C 4 to C 24 alkyl primary amines and at least 5 moles of ethylene oxide, c. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 15 moles of ethylene oxide, d. C 12 to C 24 alcohols and at least 5 moles of propylene oxide, e. C 4 to C 24 alcohols and at least 8 moles ethylene oxide and 2 moles of propylene oxide, f. alkyl phenols and at least 8 moles of ethylene oxide, and g. ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer having a molecular weight from about 1,000 to 10,000 and a proportion derived from ethylene oxide of 20 to 80 weight percent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 32 words
A dye solution according to claim 2 wherein the nonionic surfactant is selected from a condensate of ethylene oxide with amine, and a condensate of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with alcohol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 97 words
A dye solution according to claim 3 wherein the condensate of ethylene oxide with amine is a condensate of about 50 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of amine, the amine being essentially a mixture of C 16 and C 18 straight chain saturated amines, and the condensate of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide with alcohol is a condensate of 8 moles of each of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide per mole of alcohol, the alcohol being a mixture of saturated straight chain C 12 , C 14 and C 16 alcohols averaging about C 13 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 23 words
A dye solution according to claim 4 wherein the nonionic surfactant is C 16-18 H 33-37 NH(CH 2 CH 2 O) 50 H.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3288552A Cited
US3622264A Cited
US3658456A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-18 1979-11-17 1980-05-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-18 1983-11-17 1984-05-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-18 1987-11-17 1988-05-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag