US3957121A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Automatic control system for earth-moving equipment
Assignee: Komatsu Ltd
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Filing: 1974-05-22
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Granted: 1976-05-18
•
Expires: 1994-05-22
Abstract
Abstract The cutting angle or cutting depth of the blade of an earth-moving equipment such as a bulldozer is adjusted by a hydraulic pressure cylinder and the supply of pressurized liquid to and from the hydraulic pressure cylinder is controlled in accordance with the running speed of the bulldozer.
Inventors
- 👤 Tashiro Takeda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 00:23
CPC Classifications
E; E02; E02F; E02F3/00; E02F3/04; E02F3/76; E02F3/80; E02F3/84; E02F3/844; E02F9/00; E02F9/20; E02F9/2025; E02F9/2029
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
An automatic control system disposed in earth moving equipment comprising: a. an earth moving vehicle having an engine, means for propelling said vehicle, and an earth moving blade pivotally coupled to said vehicle; b. a torque converter, said torque converter having an input shaft coupled to said engine and an output shaft coupled to said means for propelling said vehicle; c. control means for selectively varying the cutting angle of said earth moving blade, said control means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder coupled to said blade, and valve means coupled to said cylinder; detector means coupled to said torque converter for detecting and transmitting the ratio e 1 , equal to the number of revolutions of said input shaft (N 1 ) divided by the number of revolutions of said output shaft (N 2 ); comparator means coupled to said detector means and to said valve means, said comparator means for comparing the ratio e 1 to a predetermined value e s such that said value means is selectively activated by said comparator means thereby causing said cutting angle of said blade to be moved to a predetermined position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
An automatic control system disposed in earth moving equipment comprising: a. an earth moving vehicle having an engine, means for propelling said vehicle, and an earth moving blade pivotally coupled to said vehicle; b. a torque converter, said torque converter having an input shaft coupled to said engine and an output shaft coupled to said means for propelling said vehicle; c. control means for selectively varying the cutting angle of said earth moving blade, said control means comprising a fluid pressure cylinder coupled to said blade, and valve means coupled to said cylinder; detector means coupled to said torque converter for detecting and transmitting the ratio e 1 , equal to the number of revolutions of said input shaft (N 1 ) divided by the number of revolutions of said output shaft (N 2 ); comparator means coupled to said detector means and to said valve means, said comparator means for comparing the ratio e 1 to a predetermined value e s such that said value means is selectively activated by said comparator means thereby causing said cutting angle of said blade to be moved to a predetermined position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The control system of claim 1 wherein said valve means for selectively varying the cutting angle of said blade causes said blade (i) to decrease its cutting angle when e 1 > e s , and (ii) to increase its cutting angle when e 1 < e s .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The control system of claim 1 wherein said valve means for selectively varying the cutting angle of said blade is an electromagnetic switching valve.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The control system of claim 3 wherein said comparator means selectively produces an output signal thereby activating said electromagnetic switching valve.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-18 | 1979-11-17 | 1980-05-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-18 | 1983-11-17 | 1984-05-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-18 | 1987-11-17 | 1988-05-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |