US3956077A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Methods of providing contact between two members normally separable by an intervening member
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1975-03-27
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1995-03-27
Abstract
Abstract A continuous length, flexible, polymeric substrate has thin layers of copper clad to opposite sides thereof. Patterns of dry photopolymer material are applied to and mask selected portions of the copper to leave exposed other selected portions of the copper. The copper clad substrate is guided by a series of cathodic electrode rollers exterior of a copper plating bath into successive passes through the bath. Portions of the exposed copper contact the electrode rollers and couple the cathodic potential thereof to the bath to effect the plating of copper from the bath onto the exposed selected portions of the copper. Prior to initial engagement with the cathodic rollers, a series of protrusions are formed in portions of the exposed copper at a height relative to the thickness of the photoresist material sufficient to insure that the copper, by virtue of the protrusions, contacts the electrode rollers to facilitate the plating operation notwithstanding the intervening photoresist material.
Inventors
- 👤 John T. Hamby, Jr.
- 👤 Wesley P. Townsend
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 21:18
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05K; H05K3/00; H05K3/22; H05K3/24; H05K3/241; C; C25; C25D; C25D5/00; C25D5/02; C25D7/00; C25D7/06; C25D7/0614; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T156/00; Y10T156/10; Y10T156/1002; Y10T156/1007; Y10T156/1023
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of providing contact between two members having interfacing surface portions normally separable by an intervening element located between other surface portions of the two members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the interfacing surface portions of at least one of the two members to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the other of the two members notwithstanding the presence of the intervening element between other surface portions of the two members, and moving the two members proximate to each other, separated by the intervening element, to permit the protrusions formed in the one member to contact the interfacing surface portions of the other member.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
116 words
A method of providing contact between two members having interfacing surface portions normally separable by an intervening element located between other surface portions of the two members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the interfacing surface portions of at least one of the two members to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the other of the two members notwithstanding the presence of the intervening element between other surface portions of the two members, and moving the two members proximate to each other, separated by the intervening element, to permit the protrusions formed in the one member to contact the interfacing surface portions of the other member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
A method of providing contact between two members as set forth in claim 1 wherein the protrusions are formed in the one member by passing at least a portion of the one member into engagement with protrusion forming elements to thereby form the protrusions therein.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
185 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, and moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
185 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, and moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
77 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first conductive member and a second conductive member as set forth in claim 3 wherein the protrusions are formed in the first conductive member by passing at least the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member between one element, having a plurality of protrusion forming members, and a resilient element such that the protrusion forming members engage the successive interfacing surface portions and form the protrusions therein.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
79 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first conductive member and a second conductive member as set forth in claim 3 wherein the protrusions are formed in the first conductive member by passing at least the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member between a rotatable element having teeth projecting radially therefrom and a rotatable resilient member so that successive teeth of the rotatable element engage and form the protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
290 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member to facilitate the electrical connecting of the second conductive member to a body spaced therefrom wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate to the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members, and moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member into contact with the body spaced from the second conductive member with longitudinal sections of the first conductive member extending between the second conductive member and the body spaced therefrom so that, as the protrusions of the first conductive member contact the second conductive member, longitudinally spaced portions of the first conductive member contact the body to provide electrical connection between the second conductive member and the body through the protrusions and longitudinal sections of the first conductive member.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
290 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member to facilitate the electrical connecting of the second conductive member to a body spaced therefrom wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate to the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members, and moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member into contact with the body spaced from the second conductive member with longitudinal sections of the first conductive member extending between the second conductive member and the body spaced therefrom so that, as the protrusions of the first conductive member contact the second conductive member, longitudinally spaced portions of the first conductive member contact the body to provide electrical connection between the second conductive member and the body through the protrusions and longitudinal sections of the first conductive member.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
80 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first conductive member and a second conductive member as set forth in claim 6 wherein the protrusions are formed in the first conductive member by passing at least the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member between one element, having a plurality of protrusion forming members, and a resilient element such that the protrusion forming members engage the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive and form the protrusions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
93 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first conductive member and a second conductive member as set forth in claim 7 wherein the body is an electroplating bath having a first side of an electroplating potential source connected thereto, and which further comprises the step of connecting a second side of the electroplating potential source to the second conductive member so that the second side is coupled from the second conductive member to the electroplating bath through the protrusions and longitudinal sections of the first conductive member to facilitate an electroplating operation.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member to facilitate the electrical connecting of the second conductive member to an electroplating bath to thereby facilitate the electroplating of a metal in the bath onto the first conductive member wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: moving successive sections of the longitudinal first conductive member into a position whereat protrusions can be formed in successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member,
Claim 13
Independent Claim
132 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member to facilitate the electrical connecting of the second conductive member to an electroplating bath to thereby facilitate the electroplating of a metal in the bath onto the first conductive member wherein the first conductive member has successive surface portions which interface with surface portions of the second conductive member and where the interfacing surface portions of the first and second conductive members are normally separated by an intervening nonconductive element located between other surface portions of the first and second conductive members, which comprises the steps of: moving successive sections of the longitudinal first conductive member into a position whereat protrusions can be formed in successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member,
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
143 words
forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate to the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members, connecting a first of two sides of an electroplating potential source to the electroplating bath, connecting a second of the two sides of the electroplating potential source to the second conductive member, and
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
143 words
forming protrusions in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member to a height sufficient to permit the protrusions to contact the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member notwithstanding the presence of the intervening nonconductive element between the first and second conductive members, moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member proximate to the second conductive member with the members being separated by the intervening nonconductive element, the protrusions formed in the successive interfacing surface portions of the longitudinal first conductive member contacting the interfacing surface portions of the second conductive member to thereby provide contact between the first and second conductive members, connecting a first of two sides of an electroplating potential source to the electroplating bath, connecting a second of the two sides of the electroplating potential source to the second conductive member, and
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
86 words
moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member into the electroplating bath with longitudinal sections of the first conductive member extending between the second conductive member and the electroplating bath so that the second of the two sides of the electroplating potential source is coupled from the second conductive member to the electroplating bath through the protrusions and longitudinal sections of the first conductive member to facilitate the electroplating of metal in the bath onto surfaces of the first conductive member within the bath.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
86 words
moving the successive portions of the longitudinal first conductive member into the electroplating bath with longitudinal sections of the first conductive member extending between the second conductive member and the electroplating bath so that the second of the two sides of the electroplating potential source is coupled from the second conductive member to the electroplating bath through the protrusions and longitudinal sections of the first conductive member to facilitate the electroplating of metal in the bath onto surfaces of the first conductive member within the bath.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
81 words
A method of providing contact between a longitudinal first conductive member and a second conductive member as set forth in claim 9 wherein the protrusions are formed in the first conductive member by passing at least the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member between one element, having a plurality of protrusion forming members, and a resilient element such that the protrusion forming members engage the successive interfacing surface portions of the first conductive member and form the protrusions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |