US3955989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Crystallized glass article having a surface pattern
Assignee: Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Filing: 1974-10-10
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1994-10-10
Abstract
Abstract A crystallized glass article having a surface pattern like granite, marble or other natural stones, which is formed of a crystallizable glass material and is characterized by the existence of numerous needle-like β-wollastonite crystals in various directions in a surface layer of the article. The crystallized glass article is produced by a heat-treatment of collected small crystallizable glass masses.
Inventors
- 👤 Shigeharu Nakamura
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-30 00:24
CPC Classifications
C; C03; C03B; C03B32/00; C03B32/02; C03B19/00; C03B19/06; C03C; C03C10/00; C03C10/0036
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
193 words
A crystallized glass article consisting of an integral body of individual small masses of crystallized glass, the individual small masses being fusion-bonded along interfaces by heat-treating an accumulation of the individual small masses, a plurality of adjacent ones of the small masses forming a surface layer of the article, each of the fusion-bonded small masses having needle-like β-wollastonite crystals precipitated by the heat treatment and extending from the surface of the small mass into the interior thereof in a direction generally perpendicular to the surface of the small mass, the crystals being generally parallel to the surface of the glass article in the region of the interfaces between the adjacent fusion-bonded individual small masses and being generally perpendicular to the surface of the glass article in the region of the exposed surface portion of each small mass at the article surface between the interfaces whereby a surface pattern defined by the small masses forming the surface layer is imparted to the glass article and in which surface pattern parallel crystals appear as relatively opaque portions transmitting substantially no light and perpendicular crystals appear as semi-transparent or transparent portions having relatively high light transmission.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
193 words
A crystallized glass article consisting of an integral body of individual small masses of crystallized glass, the individual small masses being fusion-bonded along interfaces by heat-treating an accumulation of the individual small masses, a plurality of adjacent ones of the small masses forming a surface layer of the article, each of the fusion-bonded small masses having needle-like β-wollastonite crystals precipitated by the heat treatment and extending from the surface of the small mass into the interior thereof in a direction generally perpendicular to the surface of the small mass, the crystals being generally parallel to the surface of the glass article in the region of the interfaces between the adjacent fusion-bonded individual small masses and being generally perpendicular to the surface of the glass article in the region of the exposed surface portion of each small mass at the article surface between the interfaces whereby a surface pattern defined by the small masses forming the surface layer is imparted to the glass article and in which surface pattern parallel crystals appear as relatively opaque portions transmitting substantially no light and perpendicular crystals appear as semi-transparent or transparent portions having relatively high light transmission.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The crystallized glass article claimed in claim 1, wherein said small masses of crystallizable glass consist essentially of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and CaO.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
29 words
The crystallized glass article claimed in claim 1, wherein said small masses of crystallizable glass consist essentially of SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , CaO and ZnO.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The crystallized glass article claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface pattern is created by small masses which prior to being fusion bonded were balls of crystallizable glass.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The crystallized glass article claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface pattern is created by small masses which prior to being fusion bonded were rods of crystallizable glass.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The crystallized glass article claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface pattern is created by small masses which prior to being fusion bonded were crushed pieces of crystallizable glass.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The crystallized glass article of claim 1 having coloring ions dispersed from the surface of the glass article and into the interior thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
17 words
The crystallized glass article of claim 1 in which the surface of the glass article is polished.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
21 words
The article of claim 1 wherein at least some of the small masses include colorant ions prior to being fusion bonded.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |