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US3955870A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Utility outlet guard

Assignee: Lawrence Peska Associates Inc
•
Filing: 1975-08-21
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1995-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract This disclosure pertains to an apparatus facilitating convenient insertion and removal of electrical plugs into household utility outlets while providing a generally semi-hemispheric hollow dome shaped enclosure protecting the blades of a partially inserted plug from accidental contact by children or pets. The stationary portion of the shielding apparatus is comprised of slightly more than one half of a semi-hemisphere which is fastened permanently to the cover plate of the utility outlet. The remaining portion of the semi-hemisphere is comprised of two half semi-hemispheres each spring loaded to close against each other. When closed, the two movable half semi-hemispherical surfaces, combined with the stationary portion of the semi-hemisphere, create an enclosure generally semi-hemispheric in shape which totally encloses a portion of the line cord fastened to the plug, the plug, and the surface of the utility outlet receptacle. The axis of rotation of each half semi-hemisphere is normal to the plane of the utility outlet's face plate and coincident with the center of the outlet receptacle. A tab is fastened to each movable half semi-hemispheric surface adjacent the edges that contact each other which provides a convenient method for opening the half semi-hemispheres, enabling access to the plug whilst permitting the line cord adjacent the plug to be removed from the enclosure. Semi-hemispheric guard assemblies may be fastened to the cover plate providing protection for one or both convenience outlets in a duplex outlet receptacle. Mounting of the guard assembly to the face plate is accomplished to either the center face plate fastening screw or by utilizing a contact adhesive along the surface of the stationary portion of the semi-hemisphere engaging the surface of the face plate.

Inventors

  • 👤 Saul Z. Wasserman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 10:07
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/44; H01R13/447

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 228 words
A safety enclosure comprising a hollow semi-sphere having a lateral chordal fastening surface affixed parallel and adjacent to a free edge thereof, said lateral chordal surface being fastened to a cover plate of an electrical utility outlet, said semi-sphere in combination with two access panels each having biasing means tending to force said panels into closed position providing minimal access to the interior of said hollow semi-sphere, said access panels having surfaces which rotate about a line into an open position confining said access panels within a portion of said hollow semi-sphere which is stationary and affixed to said cover plate when manual opposing forces in opposition to the force established by said biasing means are exerted upon said access panels, said line normal to a first plane formed by the exterior lateral surface of said cover plate passing through the center of said utility outlet and through the apex of said hollow semi-sphere, said access panels adapted to engage each other having their engaging edges lying in a second plane normal to said first plane, said line lying in said second plane, an open ended slot formed in the portion of said semi-sphere which is fastened to said cover plate, said slot centered about said line, said access panels having parallel edges to said first plane, said parallel edges free of touching engagement with said first plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 228 words
A safety enclosure comprising a hollow semi-sphere having a lateral chordal fastening surface affixed parallel and adjacent to a free edge thereof, said lateral chordal surface being fastened to a cover plate of an electrical utility outlet, said semi-sphere in combination with two access panels each having biasing means tending to force said panels into closed position providing minimal access to the interior of said hollow semi-sphere, said access panels having surfaces which rotate about a line into an open position confining said access panels within a portion of said hollow semi-sphere which is stationary and affixed to said cover plate when manual opposing forces in opposition to the force established by said biasing means are exerted upon said access panels, said line normal to a first plane formed by the exterior lateral surface of said cover plate passing through the center of said utility outlet and through the apex of said hollow semi-sphere, said access panels adapted to engage each other having their engaging edges lying in a second plane normal to said first plane, said line lying in said second plane, an open ended slot formed in the portion of said semi-sphere which is fastened to said cover plate, said slot centered about said line, said access panels having parallel edges to said first plane, said parallel edges free of touching engagement with said first plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
The safety enclosure of claim 1 further comprising an external lateral tab projecting radially outwardly from said fastened portion of said semi-sphere, said tab having a fastening surface coextensive with said laterial surface, a hole formed through said external lateral tab adapted to accept a fastening screw for said cover plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 61 words
The safety enclosure of claim 2 further comprising a pressure sensitive adhesive layer on said coextensive surface of said tab and on said chordal fastening surface formed within said fastened portion of said semisphere lying in said first plane, said adhesive layer adapted for fastening said fastened portion of said semisphere and said tab to the surface of said cover plate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 37 words
The safety enclosure of claim 1 further comprising manipulative tabs extending radially outwardly on each of said access panels adjacent the edge that lies in said second plane when said access panels are in said closed position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 76 words
The safety enclosure of claim 3 further comprising an additional pressure sensitive adhesive layer on the remaining portions of the edges lying in said first plane coextensive with and otherwise adapted with said adhesive layer on said fastening chordal surface and said external lateral tab of said semi-sphere, said additional layer of adhesive and said adhesive layer fastened to said external tab and said adhesive layer fastened to said fastening surface lying in said first plane.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 74 words
The safety enclosure of claim 1 wherein said biasing means comprises two semi-circular springs, one end of one of said springs fastened to said stationary portion of said semi-sphere, the other end of said spring adapted to fasten to one of said access panels, one end of the other spring fastened to said stationary portion of said semi-sphere, the other end of said other spring adapted to fasten to the other said access panel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 107 words
The safety enclosure of claim 1 further comprising means to securely clampingly engage a portion of the line chord of an electrical appliance, said portion securely clamped by said slot when said access panels are in said closed position, said line cord having a confined portion within said safety enclosure adapted with an electrical utility plug at the end thereof, said plug confined within said enclosure, means to electrically engage and disengage said plug with said utility outlet receptacle, means to remove said plug and said confined portion of said line cord and said clamped portion of said line cord from said confinement within said safety enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
The safety enclosure of claim 1 wherein said semi-spherical enclosure is transparent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2266560A Cited
US2462756A Cited
US2569037A Cited
US2716225A Cited
US2818991A Cited
US3428936A Cited
US3601757A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-11 1979-11-10 1980-05-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-11 1983-11-10 1984-05-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-11 1987-11-10 1988-05-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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