US3955820A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Golf club head
Assignee: Acushnet Co
•
Filing: 1973-07-20
•
Granted: 1976-05-11
•
Expires: 1993-07-20
Abstract
Abstract A golf club head having a high radius of gyration while maintaining desirable conventional design features is disclosed. The golf club head comprises a steel head and preferably tungsten embedded inserts being added in the heel and toe areas thereof.
Inventors
- 👤 Alastair J. Cochran
- 👤 John W. Jepson
- 👤 Edward R. Woolley
- 👤 Francis DES. Lynch
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 19:31
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B53/00; A63B53/04; A63B53/045; A63B53/0454; A63B53/0458; A63B53/0462; A63B53/047; A63B60/00; A63B60/02; A63B53/005
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top and sole peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch and at least thirty second but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery of the toe, and said weighting means further including at least one identation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top and sole peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch and at least thirty second but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery of the toe, and said weighting means further including at least one identation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The golf club of claim 1 wherein the nearest point of the socket is at least one eighth inch from the top and sole peripheries of the toe and at least one sixteenth inch but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
193 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top and sole peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch and at least one thirty second but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery of the toe, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.10 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centeroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
193 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top and sole peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch and at least one thirty second but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery of the toe, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.10 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centeroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
185 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added tungsten weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one eighth inch but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added tungsten weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
185 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added tungsten weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one eighth inch but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added tungsten weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
203 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added tungsten weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one eighth inch but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added tungsten weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club and wherein the added tungsten weight is a tungsten alloy containing from about 85% to about 95% tungsten.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
203 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket positioned in the back of the club head in the area of the toe, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added tungsten weight secured in said socket of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of said socket being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one eighth inch but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added tungsten weight and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club and wherein the added tungsten weight is a tungsten alloy containing from about 85% to about 95% tungsten.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
196 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket in the back of the club head in the area of the toe and in the area of the heel of the head, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weights secured in said sockets of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of the socket in the toe area being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weights and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
196 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket in the back of the club head in the area of the toe and in the area of the heel of the head, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weights secured in said sockets of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of the socket in the toe area being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weights and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The golf club of claim 6 wherein the nearest point of said socket in the toe area is at least one eighth inch from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe but not more than one half inch from the outer periphery.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
220 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket in the back of the club head in the area of the toe and in the area of the heel of the head, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weights secured in said sockets of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of the socket in the toe area being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weights and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club and wherein the mass of weight added in the toe area is approximately three times the mass of weight added in the heel area.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
220 words
A golf club iron comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and having a socket in the back of the club head in the area of the toe and in the area of the heel of the head, weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weights secured in said sockets of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter, the nearest point of the socket in the toe area being spaced inwardly from the top, sole and outer peripheries of the toe at least one sixteenth inch but not more than three quarters inch from the outer periphery, and said weighting means further including at least one indentation in the back of the club head between the said socket and the heel of the club head, the mass and position of the added weights and the size and position of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration above about 1.05 inches measured about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft of the club and wherein the mass of weight added in the toe area is approximately three times the mass of weight added in the heel area.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
145 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
145 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
145 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.10 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
145 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.10 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
171 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and further comprising added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the heel area of the club head.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
171 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and further comprising added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the heel area of the club head.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
170 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
170 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
183 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inces about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is at least one supporting rib across the indented area.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
183 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inces about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is at least one supporting rib across the indented area.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
220 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is one rib across the indented area and in which the center line of the rib essentially bisects the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
220 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is one rib across the indented area and in which the center line of the rib essentially bisects the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
261 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is one rib across the indented area and in which the center line of the rib essentially bisects the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation and wherein there is one weight in the heel area and one weight in the toe area, each of which is essentially circular and each of which has its center located along a continuation of the center line of the rib.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
261 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including added weight of density not less than 16 grams per cubic centimeter in the back of the toe area thereof, and at least one indentation in the back of the club head at least a portion of which is behind at least a portion of the scored area of the club face, the mass and location of the toe weight and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in combination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft and wherein the indentation is throughout a substantial portion of the back of the club head behind the scored area on the club head face and wherein there is one rib across the indented area and in which the center line of the rib essentially bisects the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation and wherein there is one weight in the heel area and one weight in the toe area, each of which is essentially circular and each of which has its center located along a continuation of the center line of the rib.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
247 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including a first substantially circular weight added to the back of the heel portion of the club head and a second substantially circular weight approximately three times as great in mass as the said first weight added to the back of the toe portion of the club head, the added weights being at least 85%-95% tungsten and having a density of at least 16 grams per cubic centimeter, said weighting means further including an indentation in the rear of the club head throughout a substantial portion behind the scored area, a reinforcing rib through said indentation the center line of said rib bisecting the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation, the center of saiid first and second weights being located along a continuation of the center line of the rib, the mass and location of the said first and second weights and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in conbination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
247 words
A golf club comprising a shaft and a steel club head having heel and toe portions and scoring on the face of the club head and weighting means for said club head, said weighting means including a first substantially circular weight added to the back of the heel portion of the club head and a second substantially circular weight approximately three times as great in mass as the said first weight added to the back of the toe portion of the club head, the added weights being at least 85%-95% tungsten and having a density of at least 16 grams per cubic centimeter, said weighting means further including an indentation in the rear of the club head throughout a substantial portion behind the scored area, a reinforcing rib through said indentation the center line of said rib bisecting the angle formed by the intersection of the lines extending along the top of the back of the club head and the bottom of the back of the indentation, the center of saiid first and second weights being located along a continuation of the center line of the rib, the mass and location of the said first and second weights and the size and location of the indentation being sufficient in conbination to provide the club head with a radius of gyration of at least about 1.05 inches about an axis which passes through the centroid of the club head and is parallel to the axis of the shaft.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1133129A
Cited
US1139985A
Cited
US1516786A
Cited
GB196133A
Cited
US1671956A
Cited
US1666174A
Cited
US1901562A
Cited
US1840924A
Cited
GB371974A
Cited
US1917774A
Cited
GB439187A
Cited
GB440379A
Cited
US2231847A
Cited
US2332342A
Cited
US2846228A
Cited
US3212783A
Cited
US3305235A
Cited
US3473370A
Cited
US3516674A
Cited
US3655188A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |