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US3955537A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Feeder with timed batch mixing system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-02-18
•
Granted: 1976-05-11
•
Expires: 1995-02-18
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Abstract

Abstract An animal feeder for automatically preparing a fresh food batch of mixed liquids and solids in an animal's feeding dish, at pre-set timed intervals. The feeder is substantially a three-level structure. At the top level, a hopper compartment contains a hopper rotor rotatable about a vertical axis; the hopper rotor includes several hoppers, each containing one batch of food solid granules. A motor compartment under the hopper compartment contains the hopper driving motor, and preferably, the timing instrumentation for controlling the feeder. At the lowest level, is a food dish compartment containing the animal's feeding dish. A chute is provided between the hopper compartment and the feeding dish. At each feeding period, the motor rotates the hopper rotor through a few degrees of angle of rotation to place a full hopper just above the chute. The bottom of each hopper is a flap which drops when the hopper comes into position above the chute, and the food solids contents of the hopper is delivered through the chute to the animal's feeding dish. The system includes valve control and liquid component delivery means for delivering the liquid component, usually water, in a predetermined quantity, to the animal's feeding dish to mix with the foods solids component and produce a freshly prepared food batch.

Inventors

  • 👤 Toshio Yujiri

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 16:52
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01K; A01K5/00; A01K5/02; A01K5/0291; A01K5/0275

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 476 words
A feeder for providing a continuously maintained supply of drinking water, and a periodic delivery of a freshly prepared food batch comprised of food granules mixed with water, which feeder comprises: a base having an upper wall structure comprising a substantially circular platform, and a lower wall structure comprising a feeding dish compartment and a water trough compartment below said platform; a feeding dish in said feeding dish compartment; a water trough in said water trough compartment, and having a drinking opening extending to one side of said platform; a float-controlled water supply valve, connected to a water supply and mounted on the walls of said water trough compartment in association with said drinking water trough to continuously maintain a predetermined level of drinking water in said trough; a food delivery system mounted on said platform and comprising: a substantially cylindrical housing surmounted by a removable cover, and detachably latched to said platform, said housing including a substantially horizontal intermediate wall dividing the interior of said housing into an upper hopper compartment and a lower motor compartment; a drive shaft, disposed vertically at the axis of said housing, and rotatably mounted in said horizontal wall structure, said drive shaft including motor coupling means at its lower end in said motor compartment, and key means in its upper end in said hopper compartment; a hopper rotor received on the upper end of said drive shaft in said hopper compartment and mating with said key means of said drive shaft, and said hopper rotor having radial walls defining a plurality of sectorial hoppers; a motor means in said motor compartment coupled to said drive shaft for rotational drive of said hopper rotor in an advancing direction; a flap comprising the bottom of each sectorial hopper, each said flap being hinged to one of said radial walls on the leading side of its corresponding hopper; a chute for delivery of food granules from one of said sectorial hoppers to said food dish, said chute including a chute opening under said hopper rotor in said hopper compartment, said chute opening mating with the bottom flap of each sectorial hopper, in turn, as said hopper rotor is rotated in said advancing direction, to permit the drop of said flap and the discharge of the contents of said hopper through said chute to said food dish; a mixing water delivery system including a line from said water supply, a nozzle discharging into said food dish, a timer-controlled valve in said mixing water line for delivery of water for a predetermined period, upon each actuation; and switch means for actuating said timer valve upon each delivery of food granules through said chute to said food dish; and a feeding timer system for actuating said motor at each feeding period to drive said hopper rotor sufficiently to advance to the next successive food hopper.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 476 words
A feeder for providing a continuously maintained supply of drinking water, and a periodic delivery of a freshly prepared food batch comprised of food granules mixed with water, which feeder comprises: a base having an upper wall structure comprising a substantially circular platform, and a lower wall structure comprising a feeding dish compartment and a water trough compartment below said platform; a feeding dish in said feeding dish compartment; a water trough in said water trough compartment, and having a drinking opening extending to one side of said platform; a float-controlled water supply valve, connected to a water supply and mounted on the walls of said water trough compartment in association with said drinking water trough to continuously maintain a predetermined level of drinking water in said trough; a food delivery system mounted on said platform and comprising: a substantially cylindrical housing surmounted by a removable cover, and detachably latched to said platform, said housing including a substantially horizontal intermediate wall dividing the interior of said housing into an upper hopper compartment and a lower motor compartment; a drive shaft, disposed vertically at the axis of said housing, and rotatably mounted in said horizontal wall structure, said drive shaft including motor coupling means at its lower end in said motor compartment, and key means in its upper end in said hopper compartment; a hopper rotor received on the upper end of said drive shaft in said hopper compartment and mating with said key means of said drive shaft, and said hopper rotor having radial walls defining a plurality of sectorial hoppers; a motor means in said motor compartment coupled to said drive shaft for rotational drive of said hopper rotor in an advancing direction; a flap comprising the bottom of each sectorial hopper, each said flap being hinged to one of said radial walls on the leading side of its corresponding hopper; a chute for delivery of food granules from one of said sectorial hoppers to said food dish, said chute including a chute opening under said hopper rotor in said hopper compartment, said chute opening mating with the bottom flap of each sectorial hopper, in turn, as said hopper rotor is rotated in said advancing direction, to permit the drop of said flap and the discharge of the contents of said hopper through said chute to said food dish; a mixing water delivery system including a line from said water supply, a nozzle discharging into said food dish, a timer-controlled valve in said mixing water line for delivery of water for a predetermined period, upon each actuation; and switch means for actuating said timer valve upon each delivery of food granules through said chute to said food dish; and a feeding timer system for actuating said motor at each feeding period to drive said hopper rotor sufficiently to advance to the next successive food hopper.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
A feeder as described in claim 1 in which the walls of said sectorial hoppers are downwardly diverging to insure against clogging of food particles in said hopper.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 36 words
A feeder as described in claim 1 in which radially disposed roller supports for said flaps are provided at the sides of said chute opening to facilitate the movement of said flap during opening and reclosing
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 341 words
A feeder for the fresh preparation in an animal feeding dish of a batch mixture of a solid component and a liquid component, at predetermined feeding periods, which feeder comprises: a substantially cylindrical housing, open at the top, including a horizontal intermediate wall dividing the interior of said housing into an upper hopper compartment and a lower motor compartment; a removable cover for said top opening of said housing: a feeding dish located adjacent said housing at an elevation below said intermediate wall; a vertically disposed drive shaft rotatably mounted in said intermediate wall; a hopper rotor releasably received into driving engagement on the upper end of said drive shaft, in said hopper compartment, said hopper rotor having radial walls defining a plurality of sectorial hoppers; a motor means in said compartment coupled to said drive shaft for rotational drive of said hopper rotor in an advancing direction; a plurality of flap bottoms, one for each of said sectorial hoppers, each said flap bottom being hinged to one of said radial walls on the side of its corresponding hopper, which is the leading side of said hopper when said hooper rotor is rotated in an advancing direction during operation; a chute for delivery of a batch of food solids from its corresponding hopper to said feeding dish, said chute including a chute opening under said hopper rotor, to mate successively with the flap bottoms of each of said hoppers, in turn, as said hopper rotor is rotated in said advancing direction by said motor; a liquid component delivery system including a line from a liquid component supply, a nozzle discharging from said line into said food dish, and a valve in said liquid component line; and a timer system for actuating said motor at each feeding period to drive said hopper rotor sufficiently to place each of said hoppers successively in alignment with said chute, and comprising means for actuating said timer valve in said liquid component line for a time sufficient to deliver one batch portion of said liquid component.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 341 words
A feeder for the fresh preparation in an animal feeding dish of a batch mixture of a solid component and a liquid component, at predetermined feeding periods, which feeder comprises: a substantially cylindrical housing, open at the top, including a horizontal intermediate wall dividing the interior of said housing into an upper hopper compartment and a lower motor compartment; a removable cover for said top opening of said housing: a feeding dish located adjacent said housing at an elevation below said intermediate wall; a vertically disposed drive shaft rotatably mounted in said intermediate wall; a hopper rotor releasably received into driving engagement on the upper end of said drive shaft, in said hopper compartment, said hopper rotor having radial walls defining a plurality of sectorial hoppers; a motor means in said compartment coupled to said drive shaft for rotational drive of said hopper rotor in an advancing direction; a plurality of flap bottoms, one for each of said sectorial hoppers, each said flap bottom being hinged to one of said radial walls on the side of its corresponding hopper, which is the leading side of said hopper when said hooper rotor is rotated in an advancing direction during operation; a chute for delivery of a batch of food solids from its corresponding hopper to said feeding dish, said chute including a chute opening under said hopper rotor, to mate successively with the flap bottoms of each of said hoppers, in turn, as said hopper rotor is rotated in said advancing direction by said motor; a liquid component delivery system including a line from a liquid component supply, a nozzle discharging from said line into said food dish, and a valve in said liquid component line; and a timer system for actuating said motor at each feeding period to drive said hopper rotor sufficiently to place each of said hoppers successively in alignment with said chute, and comprising means for actuating said timer valve in said liquid component line for a time sufficient to deliver one batch portion of said liquid component.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 95 words
A feeder as described in claim 4, in which said timer system includes motor shut-off switch means located in said chute below the stopped position of a radial wall carrying said hinged flap bottom, said switch means being actuate by the dropping of said flap bottom when said hopper comes into alignment with said chute, for terminating the rotor advancement by said motor, said switch means being released at the beginning of the next rotor advancement cycle as said flap bottom is raised into closed position by engagement with said intermediate wall of said housing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2500243A Cited
US3196835A Cited
US3646913A Cited
US3741162A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-05-11 1979-11-10 1980-05-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-05-11 1983-11-10 1984-05-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-05-11 1987-11-10 1988-05-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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