US3955319A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Horticultural sheet mulch
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-04-14
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Granted: 1976-05-11
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Expires: 1995-04-14
Abstract
Abstract There is disclosed an agricultural mulch in sheet form pierced by a recurring, closely spaced slit pattern which provides normally closed passage points between the open air and ground at any random point in the growing area for germinating plants and rain water. The slit pattern can provide structural integrity for the sheet laterally, longitudinally, diagonally or various combinations thereof, and can additionally provide flaps which can be oriented to protect the emergent plants from cold winds.
Inventors
- 👤 Norman J. Smith
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-01 16:55
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G13/00; A01G13/30; A01G13/32; A01G13/33
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim
171 words
A sheet mulch for agricultural plants comprising a strip of imperforate thin pliant sheet material to overlie at least one growing row and having margins on either side of the growing row, said sheet being formed with a continuous, recurring slit pattern in which the slits collectively penetrate the sheet at substantially equally spaced intervals along a band width within the margins and exceeding the width of the growing row, said slit pattern defining a sequence of substantially contiguous ribbons of sheet material joined to the margins and adapted to extend transversely across the growing row, thereby to join the margins in a laterally integrated assembly, the ribbon sequence defining a substantially continuous cover over the growing row, with the transverse ribbons being pliant to spread laterally to accommodate the stems of growing plants, whereby effective mulching occurs at substantially all points except those immediately surrounding emergent plant stems and whereby rain water can drain from the sheet into the ground in concentrations along the band width overlying the growing row.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
171 words
A sheet mulch for agricultural plants comprising a strip of imperforate thin pliant sheet material to overlie at least one growing row and having margins on either side of the growing row, said sheet being formed with a continuous, recurring slit pattern in which the slits collectively penetrate the sheet at substantially equally spaced intervals along a band width within the margins and exceeding the width of the growing row, said slit pattern defining a sequence of substantially contiguous ribbons of sheet material joined to the margins and adapted to extend transversely across the growing row, thereby to join the margins in a laterally integrated assembly, the ribbon sequence defining a substantially continuous cover over the growing row, with the transverse ribbons being pliant to spread laterally to accommodate the stems of growing plants, whereby effective mulching occurs at substantially all points except those immediately surrounding emergent plant stems and whereby rain water can drain from the sheet into the ground in concentrations along the band width overlying the growing row.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
The product of claim 1, at least a portion of said slits being non-linear.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The product as set forth in claim 1, said slit pattern comprising a sequence of substantially uniformly spaced parallel linear slits of substantially equal length extending transversely of the growing row.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
The product as set forth in claim 1, said sheet mulch comprising opaque plastic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The product as set forth in claim 1, said sheet mulch comprising transparent plastic.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The product of claim 1 including a deposition of a water-soluble agricultural chemical on the underside of the sheet.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
The product as set forth in claim 5, including a deposition of a water-soluble agricultural herbicide on the underside of the sheet.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
35 words
The product of claim 7 including a deposition of a first agricultural herbicide on the underside of the ribbon portions of the sheet, and a second agricultural herbicide on the side margins of the sheet.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
145 words
A sheet mulch for agricultural plants comprising a normally imperforate pliable sheet material to overlie seeded ground, said sheet being formed with a recurring slit pattern extending along at least one axis of the sheet, said slit pattern defining a sequence of spaced-apart, narrow, unbroken pliant ribbons of sheet material, and a substantially continuous sequence of pliant flap portions between adjacent, spaced-apart ribbons, the slit pattern of the flat sheet forming a substantially continuous, aperture-free cover over the ground, said pliant ribbons and flap portions being adapted to yield upwardly and laterally under the pressure of emergent plants to define apertures facing both upwardly and laterally through which the plants reach the atmosphere above, whereby substantially all plants which germinate beneath the slit pattern can reach the atmosphere above the sheet without regard to any predetermined registration of the planted seeds relative to the slits.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
145 words
A sheet mulch for agricultural plants comprising a normally imperforate pliable sheet material to overlie seeded ground, said sheet being formed with a recurring slit pattern extending along at least one axis of the sheet, said slit pattern defining a sequence of spaced-apart, narrow, unbroken pliant ribbons of sheet material, and a substantially continuous sequence of pliant flap portions between adjacent, spaced-apart ribbons, the slit pattern of the flat sheet forming a substantially continuous, aperture-free cover over the ground, said pliant ribbons and flap portions being adapted to yield upwardly and laterally under the pressure of emergent plants to define apertures facing both upwardly and laterally through which the plants reach the atmosphere above, whereby substantially all plants which germinate beneath the slit pattern can reach the atmosphere above the sheet without regard to any predetermined registration of the planted seeds relative to the slits.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
31 words
The product according to claim 9, said pliant flap portions being arranged with their hinging axes in substantial parallelism to face in the same direction when pressed open by emergent plants.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
25 words
The product according to claim 9, said pliant ribbons comprising at least two sets of ribbons intersecting at substantially right angles throughout the slit pattern.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
57 words
The product according to claim 11, including a third and fourth set of pliant ribbons intersecting each other at substantially right angles throughout the slit pattern and disposed at substantially 45° angles to said two sets of intersecting pliant ribbons, whereby said sheet is laced with continuous ribbon bridges of sheet material extending longitudinally, transversely and diagonally.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
44 words
The product as set forth in claim 12, each of said recurring slit patterns comprising a box configuration defined by relatively short right-angularly arranged slits at each of the four corners and a pair of crossed slits respectively bisecting the box transversely and longitudinally.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
41 words
The product according to claim 9, at least a portion of the ribbons being sinuous to define flaps and also to distort under applied tension to the sheet in the direction of the ribbons to create controllable apertures in the sheet.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The product according to claim 9, including a coating of environmentally degradable material on at least one side of the sheet to hold the slits releaseably closed for a period substantially less than the crop growing period.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
14 words
The product according to claim 11, said slit pattern covering substantially the entire sheet.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
87 words
An article of manufacture comprising a thin mulching film of synthetic material for covering soil in which plants are to be grown and for enhancing the growth of such plants in the soil by increasing the temperature and keeping moisture retained therein, and having a plurality of parallel lines of spaced linear slits cut thereinto, and wherein the length of the linear slits is approximately 125 mm. and the spacing therebetween in each line is approximately 125 mm., and the spacing between lines is approximately 25 mm.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
87 words
An article of manufacture comprising a thin mulching film of synthetic material for covering soil in which plants are to be grown and for enhancing the growth of such plants in the soil by increasing the temperature and keeping moisture retained therein, and having a plurality of parallel lines of spaced linear slits cut thereinto, and wherein the length of the linear slits is approximately 125 mm. and the spacing therebetween in each line is approximately 125 mm., and the spacing between lines is approximately 25 mm.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
93 words
The mulching film for covering soil as set forth in claim 17, further comprising one surface of said mulching film being coated with a selected plant treating material, whereby said surface of said film may be placed adjacent the soil to be covered by the mulching film, and said film being substantially impervious to the passage of water therethrough so that water evaporated from said soil covered by said film condenses on said film surface and drops therefrom and thereby transfers said plant treating material from said film to the soil covered thereby.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |