US3955162A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electromagnetic circuit breaker with electrical and mechanical trip indication
Assignee: Eaton Corp
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Filing: 1974-11-01
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Granted: 1976-05-04
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Expires: 1994-11-01
Abstract
Abstract A circuit breaker having a handle stop for restraining the handle in a "tripped" or central position after the circuit breaker is electrically tripped to mechanically and visually indicate the tripped position. Also, an actuator is supported within the case of the circuit breaker and pivoted by the linkage mechanism (only when the latter is electrically tripped). During manual opening and closing of the circuit breaker contacts, the linkage mechanism does not pivot the actuator. Pivoting of the actuator (upon electrical tripping of the linkage mechanism) causes the actuator to engage and activate an auxiliary switch. When the circuit breaker handle is moved to the "off" position from the tripped or central position, the linkage mechanism simultaneously releases the actuator and the auxiliary switch is deactivated.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald Nicol
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 03:20
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/10; H01H71/12; H01H71/46; H01H2071/467
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
119 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, a movable contact arm carrying the movable contact, linkage means for moving said movable arm between open and closed contacts positions, operating means connected to said linkage means for moving said linkage means, electromagnetic means for tripping open the contacts on predetermined electrical conditions, stop means for holding said operating means in a position intermediate its contacts open and closed positions subsequent to electrical tripping of the contacts to provide a visual indication of the tripped condition, and switch means responsive only to the electrical tripping of the contacts to provide an electrical signal indicating the tripped condition of the contacts simultaneously with said visual indication.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
119 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, a movable contact arm carrying the movable contact, linkage means for moving said movable arm between open and closed contacts positions, operating means connected to said linkage means for moving said linkage means, electromagnetic means for tripping open the contacts on predetermined electrical conditions, stop means for holding said operating means in a position intermediate its contacts open and closed positions subsequent to electrical tripping of the contacts to provide a visual indication of the tripped condition, and switch means responsive only to the electrical tripping of the contacts to provide an electrical signal indicating the tripped condition of the contacts simultaneously with said visual indication.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
The combination recited in claim 1 wherein said linkage means is of the automatically resettable type.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
76 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, a movable arm carrying the movable contact, a frame within said case comprising two spaced frame plates, collapsible linkage means connected to said movable arm, an electromagnetic device for collapsing the linkage means, an actuator engageable by the collapsing linkage means, said actuator and movable arm being pivotally mounted on said frame about a common axis, and switch means engageable by said actuator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
76 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, a movable arm carrying the movable contact, a frame within said case comprising two spaced frame plates, collapsible linkage means connected to said movable arm, an electromagnetic device for collapsing the linkage means, an actuator engageable by the collapsing linkage means, said actuator and movable arm being pivotally mounted on said frame about a common axis, and switch means engageable by said actuator.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination recited in claim 3 and further including a pin carried by said movable arm for resetting said actuator.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
137 words
A circuit breaker comprising a load terminal and two line terminals, a case enclosing relatively movable contacts, an electromagnetic device for opening said contacts, said electromagnetic device being connected on one side to said load terminal and on the other side to one of said line terminals, a switch device including a switch module connected to said load terminal and also connected to said electromagnetic device on one side and on the other side to one of said line terminals so as to be in parallel with said electromagnetic device and said relatively movable contacts, said case comprises approximately two half-cases with extending walls, and said switch device being received between said extending walls, whereby a circuit path is provided to said load by said switch device in parallel with said electromagnetic device and said movable contacts.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
137 words
A circuit breaker comprising a load terminal and two line terminals, a case enclosing relatively movable contacts, an electromagnetic device for opening said contacts, said electromagnetic device being connected on one side to said load terminal and on the other side to one of said line terminals, a switch device including a switch module connected to said load terminal and also connected to said electromagnetic device on one side and on the other side to one of said line terminals so as to be in parallel with said electromagnetic device and said relatively movable contacts, said case comprises approximately two half-cases with extending walls, and said switch device being received between said extending walls, whereby a circuit path is provided to said load by said switch device in parallel with said electromagnetic device and said movable contacts.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
74 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, an operator, a movable arm carrying the movable contact, a collapsible and automatically resettable linkage means connected between said operator and said movable arm, an electromagnetic device for collapsing linkage means, an actuator engageable by the collapsing linkage means, switch and reset means engageable by said actuator to electrically indicate the collapsed condition of said linkage and thereafter resetting said actuator.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
74 words
A circuit breaker comprising a case, stationary and movable contacts within said case, an operator, a movable arm carrying the movable contact, a collapsible and automatically resettable linkage means connected between said operator and said movable arm, an electromagnetic device for collapsing linkage means, an actuator engageable by the collapsing linkage means, switch and reset means engageable by said actuator to electrically indicate the collapsed condition of said linkage and thereafter resetting said actuator.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
58 words
The combination recited in claim 6 and further including stop means for limiting movement of said operator intermediate the contacts closed and opened positions of said operator and to retain said linkage in the collapsed condition of said linkage until said operator overrides said stop means, whereupon said actuator is then reset by said switch and reset means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-04 | 1979-11-03 | 1980-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-11-03 | 1984-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-04 | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |