US3955030A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Surface covering material having improved dimensional stability
Assignee: Congoleum Corp
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Filing: 1972-10-02
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Granted: 1976-05-04
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Expires: 1992-10-02
Abstract
Abstract A surface covering material comprising a layer of felted asbestos fibers, a binder-impregnant for the asbestos fiber layer, a plasticized resinous wear layer applied to said asbestos fiber layer, the binder-impregnant for the asbestos fiber layer comprising a mixture of a synthetic rubber latex and a reactive resin. The product has improved dimensional stability and increased resistance to the effects of plasticizers on the asbestos fiber layer.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald C. Winters
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 15:09
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06N; D06N7/00; D06N7/0005; D06N7/006; D21; D21H; D21H17/00; D21H17/20; D21H17/33; D21H17/46; D21H17/47; D21H17/49; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31859; Y10T428/31862; Y10T442/00; Y10T442/20; Y10T442/2926; Y10T442/2934
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
A surface covering material comprising: a. a layer of felted asbestos fibers, b. about 22 to 37% by weight of said asbestos fiber layer of a resinous binder impregnating said felted asbestos fiber layer, c. a plasticized resinous wear layer applied to said felted asbestos fiber layer and formed of synthetic resins selected from the group consisting of polymerized vinyl halide resins, polymerized vinyl acetates, polymerized acrylic acid, polymerized alkyl esters of acrylic acid, and polymerized alkyl esters of methacrylic acid, and d. said resinous binder consisting essentially of a mixture of a synthetic rubber and about 2% to about 20% by dry weight of said felted asbestos fibers layer of a reactive resin selected from the group consisting of hexamethoxymethylmelamine; 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethoxymethylmelamine; N,N-dimethylol urea; dihydroxymethylolethylene urea; N,N-bis(methoxymethyl) urea; N,N'dimethylolpropylene urea; 5,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dimethylolpropylene urea; and N,N'-dimethylolethylene urea; and e. whereby said reactive resin improves the dimensional stability of said asbestos fiber layer and reduces softening of said asbestos fiber layer in the presence of said plasticizer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
A surface covering material comprising: a. a layer of felted asbestos fibers, b. about 22 to 37% by weight of said asbestos fiber layer of a resinous binder impregnating said felted asbestos fiber layer, c. a plasticized resinous wear layer applied to said felted asbestos fiber layer and formed of synthetic resins selected from the group consisting of polymerized vinyl halide resins, polymerized vinyl acetates, polymerized acrylic acid, polymerized alkyl esters of acrylic acid, and polymerized alkyl esters of methacrylic acid, and d. said resinous binder consisting essentially of a mixture of a synthetic rubber and about 2% to about 20% by dry weight of said felted asbestos fibers layer of a reactive resin selected from the group consisting of hexamethoxymethylmelamine; 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethoxymethylmelamine; N,N-dimethylol urea; dihydroxymethylolethylene urea; N,N-bis(methoxymethyl) urea; N,N'dimethylolpropylene urea; 5,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dimethylolpropylene urea; and N,N'-dimethylolethylene urea; and e. whereby said reactive resin improves the dimensional stability of said asbestos fiber layer and reduces softening of said asbestos fiber layer in the presence of said plasticizer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said synthetic rubber latex is a butadienestyrene latex.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said asbestos fibers are crysotile asbestos fibers.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
15 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is hexamethoxymethyl-melamine.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
15 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethyoxymethylmelamine.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is N,N'-dimethylol urea.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is dihydroxymethylol-ethylene urea.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is N,N'-bis(methoxymethyl) urea.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is N,N'-dimethylol-propylene urea.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is 5,5-dimethyl-N,N'-dimethylolpropylene urea.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is N,N'-dimethylol-ethylene urea.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
16 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said reactive resin is methylated methylolmelamine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
A surface covering as in claim 1 and wherein: a. said resinous binder includes a plasticizer for said reactive resin.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-04 | 1979-11-03 | 1980-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-11-03 | 1984-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-04 | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |