US3954420A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Non-ferrous corrosion resistant undercoating
Assignee: Whyco Chromium Co Inc
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Filing: 1975-06-24
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Granted: 1976-05-04
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Expires: 1995-06-24
Abstract
Abstract The present invention provides a method of improving the corrosion resistance of a ferrous metal substrate by providing a non-ferrous corrosion resistant plated undercoating by steps of sequentially plating onto the substrate a first layer of copper of about 0.00015 to 0.0005 inches in thickness, a layer of zinc of about 0.0002 to 0.0005 inches in thickness and a second layer of copper of about 0.00015 to 0.0005 inches in thickness and, optionally, multiples of such zinc and copper layers, and thereafter subjecting the plated substrate to a thermal treatment sufficient to effect partial diffusion at the respective interfaces of each of the layers of copper and zinc to provide zones of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear distribution of copper and zinc.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacob Hyner
- 👤 Stephen Gradowski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 02:52
CPC Classifications
C; C23; C23C; C23C28/00; C23C28/02; C23C28/023; C23C28/021; C23F; C23F13/00; C23F13/02; C25; C25D; C25D5/00; C25D5/10; C25D5/12; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/922; Y10S428/923; Y10S428/924; Y10S428/926; Y10S428/9265; Y10S428/933; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12785; Y10T428/12792; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12903; Y10T428/12917
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
186 words
A non-ferrous plated undercoating for providing improved corrosion resistance and facilitating top-plating to a ferrous metal substrate comprising: a. a first layer of copper plated on said substrate; b. a first zone of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of inifinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said first layer of copper; c. a layer of zinc contiguous with said first zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy; d. a second zone of non-homogeneous copper zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said layer of zinc; and e. a second layer of copper contiguous with said second zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy, said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution ranging in composition, by weight, of from less than 100% copper and more than 0% zinc to more than 0% copper and less than 100% zinc, wherein the thickness of each of said layers of copper range between about 0.00015 to 0.0005 inches, the thickness of said layer of zinc ranges between about 0.0002 to 0.0006 inches and the thickness of each of said zones of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy is greater than 0.00001 inches.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
186 words
A non-ferrous plated undercoating for providing improved corrosion resistance and facilitating top-plating to a ferrous metal substrate comprising: a. a first layer of copper plated on said substrate; b. a first zone of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of inifinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said first layer of copper; c. a layer of zinc contiguous with said first zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy; d. a second zone of non-homogeneous copper zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said layer of zinc; and e. a second layer of copper contiguous with said second zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy, said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution ranging in composition, by weight, of from less than 100% copper and more than 0% zinc to more than 0% copper and less than 100% zinc, wherein the thickness of each of said layers of copper range between about 0.00015 to 0.0005 inches, the thickness of said layer of zinc ranges between about 0.0002 to 0.0006 inches and the thickness of each of said zones of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy is greater than 0.00001 inches.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
176 words
A non-ferrous plated undercoating for providing improved corrosion resistance and facilitating top-plating to a ferrous metal substrate comprising: a. a first layer of copper plated on said substrate; b. a first zone of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said first layer of copper; c. a layer of zinc contiguous with said first zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy; d. a second zone of non-homogeneous copper zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said layer of zinc; and e. a second layer of copper contiguous with said second zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy, said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution ranging in composition, by weight, of from less than 100% copper and more than 0% zinc to more than 0% copper and less than 100% zinc, wherein each of said layers of copper is about 0.00004 inches in thickness, said layer of zinc is about 0.00008 inches in thickness, and each of said zones of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy is about 0.000052 inches in thickness.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
176 words
A non-ferrous plated undercoating for providing improved corrosion resistance and facilitating top-plating to a ferrous metal substrate comprising: a. a first layer of copper plated on said substrate; b. a first zone of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said first layer of copper; c. a layer of zinc contiguous with said first zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy; d. a second zone of non-homogeneous copper zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution contiguous with said layer of zinc; and e. a second layer of copper contiguous with said second zone of said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy, said non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy of infinitely variable linear copper-zinc distribution ranging in composition, by weight, of from less than 100% copper and more than 0% zinc to more than 0% copper and less than 100% zinc, wherein each of said layers of copper is about 0.00004 inches in thickness, said layer of zinc is about 0.00008 inches in thickness, and each of said zones of non-homogeneous copper-zinc alloy is about 0.000052 inches in thickness.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
27 words
In a ferrous metal article of manufacture, having a conventional metallic topcoat and possessing high corrosion resistance, the improvement comprising the non-ferrous plated undercoating of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2428318A
Cited
US2490700A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-04 | 1979-11-03 | 1980-05-04 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-04 | 1983-11-03 | 1984-05-04 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-04 | 1987-11-03 | 1988-05-04 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |