US3953352A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Acidic cleaning composition
Assignee: Kao Corp
•
Filing: 1974-05-31
•
Granted: 1976-04-27
•
Expires: 1994-05-31
Abstract
Abstract An acidic cleaning composition comprising at least 0.1 weight percent of pyrrolidone-carboxylic acid or derivatives thereof having the following formula ##EQU1## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or --OH with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 or --C 2 H 5 .
Inventors
- 👤 Hiroshi Mizutani
- 👤 Miwako Abe
- 👤 Yumio Nakasone
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 09:49
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D3/00; C11D3/16; C11D3/26; C11D3/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
189 words
A liquid acidic cleaning composition for removing adherent soils and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics consisting essentially of (a) from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of at least one pyrrolidone-carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU3## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or --OH with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , or --C 2 H 5 , (b) up to 10 weight percent of anionic, cationic, nonionic, or ampholytic water-soluble surfactants effective to promote penetration of the cleaning composition for dispersing and emulsifying disloged soil, (c) up to 10 weight percent of mono-or di-ethylene glycol mono alkyl (C 1 to C 4 ) ethers, (d) up to 10 weight percent of hydrotropic agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alkyl (C 1 to C 3 ) benzene sulfonates, urea and mixtures thereof, sufficient to dissolve (a), and (e) the balance is water.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
189 words
A liquid acidic cleaning composition for removing adherent soils and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics consisting essentially of (a) from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of at least one pyrrolidone-carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU3## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or --OH with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , or --C 2 H 5 , (b) up to 10 weight percent of anionic, cationic, nonionic, or ampholytic water-soluble surfactants effective to promote penetration of the cleaning composition for dispersing and emulsifying disloged soil, (c) up to 10 weight percent of mono-or di-ethylene glycol mono alkyl (C 1 to C 4 ) ethers, (d) up to 10 weight percent of hydrotropic agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alkyl (C 1 to C 3 ) benzene sulfonates, urea and mixtures thereof, sufficient to dissolve (a), and (e) the balance is water.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
An acidic cleaning composition according to claim 1, wherein said pyrrolidone carboxylic acid compound is selected from the group consisting of 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid, 2-pyrrolidone-3,5-dicarboxylic acid and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
A liquid acidic cleaning composition according to claim 1, consisting essentially of a. from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of said pyrrolidone carboxylic acid compound, b. up to 10 weight percent of hydrotropic agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alkyl (C 1 to C 3 ) benzene sulfonates, urea and mixtures thereof, sufficient to dissolve (a), and c. the balance is water.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
A liquid acidic cleaning composition according to claim 1, consisting essentially of a. from 0.1 to 5 weight percent of said pyrrolidone carboxylic acid compound, and b. the balance is water.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
154 words
A liquid cleaning composition for removing adherent soil and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics, consisting essentially of a. from 5 to 15 weight percent of hydrochloric acid, b. from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of at least one pyrrolidone carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU4## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or -- OH with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , or C 2 H 5 , c. up to 10 weight percent of hydrotropic agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alkyl (C 1 to C 3 ) benzene sulfonates, urea and mixtures thereof, sufficient to dissolve (b), and d. the balance is water.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
154 words
A liquid cleaning composition for removing adherent soil and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics, consisting essentially of a. from 5 to 15 weight percent of hydrochloric acid, b. from 0.1 to 20 weight percent of at least one pyrrolidone carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU4## wherein R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 , which can be the same or different, are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or -- OH with the proviso that at least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 , or C 2 H 5 , c. up to 10 weight percent of hydrotropic agent selected from the group consisting of ethanol, propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, alkyl (C 1 to C 3 ) benzene sulfonates, urea and mixtures thereof, sufficient to dissolve (b), and d. the balance is water.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
120 words
A solid acid cleaning composition for removing adherent soils and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics, consisting essentially of a. from 0.1 to 50 weight percent of at least one carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or --OH with the proviso that least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 or C 2 H 5 , and b. the balance is at least one substance selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium bisulfate and potassium bisulfate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
120 words
A solid acid cleaning composition for removing adherent soils and stains from hard surfaces and fabrics, consisting essentially of a. from 0.1 to 50 weight percent of at least one carboxylic acid compound having the formula: ##EQU5## wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 , which can be the same or different are hydrogen, --COOH, --CH 3 , --C 2 H 5 or --OH with the proviso that least one of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is --COOH, and R 4 is hydrogen, --CH 3 or C 2 H 5 , and b. the balance is at least one substance selected from the group consisting of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium bisulfate and potassium bisulfate.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-27 | 1979-10-27 | 1980-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-27 | 1983-10-27 | 1984-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-10-27 | 1988-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |