US3952907A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid storage installations
Assignee: British Industrial Plastics Ltd
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Filing: 1974-11-25
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Granted: 1976-04-27
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Expires: 1994-11-25
Abstract
Abstract A liquid storage installation comprising a tank and a bund below the tank is provided with means for rendering rupture of the tank less dangerous by filling the bund, or by covering the bund and optionally also the tank, with a body of a permeable material capable of absorbing liquid from the tank; preferably the permeable material is an aminoplast foam.
Inventors
- 👤 Dennis H. Ogden
- 👤 George Inverarity
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 13:01
CPC Classifications
B; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/22; B65D90/24; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/908; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/5762
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
151 words
A liquid storage installation comprising tank means for storage of a liquid of the class including inflammable liquids and liquids which produce fumes of the volatile, noxious, corrosive and the like type; bund means below the tank means for entrapment of such liquid spilled from the tank means and of a size generally corresponding in volume to at least that of said tank means, said bund means including bottom and side walls, and protective means for protecting the environment from harmful effects of such liquid when spilled into the bund means; the protective means comprising a body of non-inflammable material permeable to the liquid, essentially impermeable to water whereby it may be exposed to the elements, having relatively low thermal conductivity, and selected from the group consisting of an aminoplast resin foam, a phenolic resin foam and a urethane resin foam, said body of non-inflammable material covering the bund bottom wall.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
151 words
A liquid storage installation comprising tank means for storage of a liquid of the class including inflammable liquids and liquids which produce fumes of the volatile, noxious, corrosive and the like type; bund means below the tank means for entrapment of such liquid spilled from the tank means and of a size generally corresponding in volume to at least that of said tank means, said bund means including bottom and side walls, and protective means for protecting the environment from harmful effects of such liquid when spilled into the bund means; the protective means comprising a body of non-inflammable material permeable to the liquid, essentially impermeable to water whereby it may be exposed to the elements, having relatively low thermal conductivity, and selected from the group consisting of an aminoplast resin foam, a phenolic resin foam and a urethane resin foam, said body of non-inflammable material covering the bund bottom wall.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1, wherein the permeable material is a urea formaldehyde resin foam.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 2, wherein the resin foam contains a filler.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1, wherein said permeable material has been formed in situ.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
24 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1, wherein the permeable material has a thermal conductivity of less than 5 B ThU.in/f 2 h°F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1, wherein the permeable material covers both the bund means and the tank means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
22 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1 wherein said permeable material is received in and at least partially fills said bund.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
27 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1 wherein said permeable material extends from said tank means to an upper part of said bund means side wall.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
36 words
A liquid storage installation according to claim 1 wherein said permeable material extends from said tank means to an upper part of said bund means side wall and is spaced above said bund means bottom wall.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-27 | 1979-10-27 | 1980-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-27 | 1983-10-27 | 1984-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-10-27 | 1988-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |