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US3952702A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrophotographic liquid toner development apparatus

Assignee: Varian Medical Systems Inc
•
Filing: 1974-12-09
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Granted: 1976-04-27
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Expires: 1994-12-09
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Abstract

Abstract The charge image bearing surface of a web to be developed is partially wrapped around the periphery of a perforated rotatable drum-shaped development electrode. Liquid electrographic toner is forced through the perforated drum against the charge image bearing surface of the recording web for developing the electrostatic image thereon. The drum is rotated to provide a peripheral velocity substantially different than the velocity of the web being developed such as to produce a sliding action between the periphery of the drum and the web. In this manner, the relatively stationary boundary layer of depleted liquid toner carried by the web is disturbed such that the pigment particle depleted layer of toner is replenished by toner forced through the perforated development electrode.

Inventors

  • 👤 Raymond L. Levy

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 13:26
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/10; G03G15/101

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 292 words
Apparatus for developing a charge image on the surface of a flexible recording medium through the use of a dielectric development fluid comprising, in cooperative combination: a. a perforated development electrode having an upwardly-facing surface, b. means for positioning a charge image bearing surface of a recording medium above and facing downwardly so as to be in physical contact with said upwardly-facing surface of said development electrode such that the portion of said recording medium in physical contact with said development electrode conforms directly to the configuration of the portion of said development electrode with which it is in contact, said means for positioning being free of the surface of said recording medium opposite said charge image bearing surface thereof over the portion of said recording medium adjacent said development electrode so that in absence of said recording medium, said means will not become wet by flow of said dielectric development fluid whereby said opposite surface of said recording medium will always remain dry, even if continuity thereof is interrupted, c. means for continuously causing said dielectric development fluid to flow upwardly through the perforations in said development electrode and against said charge image bearing surface of said recording medium, when present, so as to tend to form a fluid boundary layer on said recording medium, said development electrode, said recording medium, and said means for positioning all positioned to be free of said fluid in absence of said dielectric development fluid flow, and d. means for causing relative motion between said development electrode and said recording medium so as to cause the surface of said development electrode to remove continuously and substantially and replenish said boundary layer of said dielectric development fluid from between said development electrode and said recording medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 292 words
Apparatus for developing a charge image on the surface of a flexible recording medium through the use of a dielectric development fluid comprising, in cooperative combination: a. a perforated development electrode having an upwardly-facing surface, b. means for positioning a charge image bearing surface of a recording medium above and facing downwardly so as to be in physical contact with said upwardly-facing surface of said development electrode such that the portion of said recording medium in physical contact with said development electrode conforms directly to the configuration of the portion of said development electrode with which it is in contact, said means for positioning being free of the surface of said recording medium opposite said charge image bearing surface thereof over the portion of said recording medium adjacent said development electrode so that in absence of said recording medium, said means will not become wet by flow of said dielectric development fluid whereby said opposite surface of said recording medium will always remain dry, even if continuity thereof is interrupted, c. means for continuously causing said dielectric development fluid to flow upwardly through the perforations in said development electrode and against said charge image bearing surface of said recording medium, when present, so as to tend to form a fluid boundary layer on said recording medium, said development electrode, said recording medium, and said means for positioning all positioned to be free of said fluid in absence of said dielectric development fluid flow, and d. means for causing relative motion between said development electrode and said recording medium so as to cause the surface of said development electrode to remove continuously and substantially and replenish said boundary layer of said dielectric development fluid from between said development electrode and said recording medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 84 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said perforated development electrode is a rotatable hollow cylinder and further including means for rotating said cylinder and means for moving said recording medium to have a linear velocity less than the peripheral velocity of said cylinder so as to establish a fluid shearing action which substantially removes said boundary layer of development fluid, and further including means for causing said development fluid to flow from inside said cylinder through the perforations therein and against said recording medium.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said means for positioning comprises guide means for wrapping said recording medium about a portion of said hollow cylinder so as to establish an area of contact between said medium and said cylinder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 58 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said hollow cylinder is a sheet member having an array of spaced perforations generally larger in diameter than the thickness of said sheet member, said sheet member having a transparency of greater than 20%, thereby to enable a copious flow of development fluid through said spaced perforations and against said recording medium.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein a plurality of hollow cylinders are provided in series for sequentially developing the charge images on said recording medium.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 71 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said means for positioning comprises guide means for wrapping said recording medium around a portion of each of said hollow cylinders during developing, said plurality of cylinders being mounted in progressively lower positions so as to prevent an upward incline at any portion of said recording medium during development thereof, thereby preventing the development fluid from flowing onto the reverse side of said recording medium.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3305459A Cited
US3367791A Cited
US3502408A Cited
US3627410A Cited
US3673985A Cited
US3618567A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-27 1979-10-27 1980-04-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-27 1983-10-27 1984-04-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-27 1987-10-27 1988-04-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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