US3951622A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Time release perfume method and device
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-12-04
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Granted: 1976-04-20
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Expires: 1994-12-04
Abstract
Abstract The invention is concerned with a method and device for the time release of a fragrance such as a perfume, the odor of the fragrance released being substantially unchanged from the odor of the original fragrance. The fragrance is sealed or otherwise enclosed within a container at least one portion of which comprises a permeable membrane of polyethylene or polypropylene, the membrane having a thickness of no more than about 6 mils (0.01524 cm), the fragrance including a top note, a middle note, an end note and alcohol (such as ethanol) having a molecular weight below 100. Fragrance components slowly pass through the membrane so as to provide an odor adjacent the membrane which is unchanged from the odor of the fragrance within the container.
Inventors
- 👤 Immanuel J. Wilk
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-09 05:17
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01N; A01N25/00; A01N25/18; A45; A45D; A45D37/00; A61; A61K; A61K8/00; A61K8/02; A61L; A61L9/00; A61L9/015; A61L9/04; A61L9/042; A61L9/12; A61Q; A61Q13/00; A61K2800/00; A61K2800/80; A61K2800/87; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S206/00; Y10S206/823
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
93 words
A device which uniformly and over a long period of time releases the unchanged odor of a fragrance, comprising: a container, at least one portion of which comprises a membrane selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers and mixtures thereof, said membrane having a thickness of no more than about 6 mils, said container having fully enclosed therein a mixture of mutually soluble fragrance components, the membrane being permeable to at least one of said components, said components including an essential oil and an alcohol having a molecular weight below 100.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
93 words
A device which uniformly and over a long period of time releases the unchanged odor of a fragrance, comprising: a container, at least one portion of which comprises a membrane selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers and mixtures thereof, said membrane having a thickness of no more than about 6 mils, said container having fully enclosed therein a mixture of mutually soluble fragrance components, the membrane being permeable to at least one of said components, said components including an essential oil and an alcohol having a molecular weight below 100.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
A device as in claim 1, further characterized in that said fragrance comprises a perfume including a top note, a middle note and an end note fraction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
17 words
A device as in claim 2, further characterized in that said essential oil includes a terpenoid hydrocarbon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as in claim 3, further characterized in that said alcohol comprises ethanol.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
A device as in claim 4, further characterized in that said membrane comprises polyethylene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
A device as in claim 1, including a fragrance impermeable package separating said one portion and the atmosphere adjacent and external of said container.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for uniformly releasing the unchanged odor of a perfume over a long period of time, comprising: fully enclosing a fragrance comprising a mixture of mutually soluble fragrance components including an essential oil and an alcohol having a molecular weight below 100 within a container at least one portion of which comprises a membrane selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers and mixtures thereof, said membrane having a thickness of no more than about 6 mil whereby the components of said mixture diffuse through said membrane without significant fractionation thereof to produce an odor externally of said container which is unchanged from the odor of the fragrance.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
110 words
A method for uniformly releasing the unchanged odor of a perfume over a long period of time, comprising: fully enclosing a fragrance comprising a mixture of mutually soluble fragrance components including an essential oil and an alcohol having a molecular weight below 100 within a container at least one portion of which comprises a membrane selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, copolymers and mixtures thereof, said membrane having a thickness of no more than about 6 mil whereby the components of said mixture diffuse through said membrane without significant fractionation thereof to produce an odor externally of said container which is unchanged from the odor of the fragrance.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
24 words
A method as in claim 7, wherein said fragrance comprises a perfume including a top note, a middle note and an end note fraction.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
17 words
A method as in claim 8 further characterized in that said essential oil includes a terpenoid hydrocarbon.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as in claim 9, further characterized in that said alcohol comprises ethanol.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method as in claim 10, further characterized in that said membrane comprises polyethylene.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
28 words
A method as in claim 7, including as an added step, surrounding said one portion with a package which is substantially impervious to the components of said fragrance.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-20 | 1979-10-20 | 1980-04-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-20 | 1983-10-20 | 1984-04-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-20 | 1987-10-20 | 1988-04-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |