US3950314A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for improving thermoformability of methyl methacrylate polymers and the improved compositions
Assignee: Rohm and Haas Co
•
Filing: 1974-06-17
•
Granted: 1976-04-13
•
Expires: 1994-06-17
Abstract
Abstract Compositions comprising methyl methacrylate polymers and copolymers containing about 0.0002 to 0.004 moles, based on metal, per 1000 grams of polymer, of a compound of certain metal compounds effective to prevent bubble formation at thermoforming temperatures. Also disclosed is a process for improving the thermoformability of methyl methacrylate polymers comprising introducing said compound in the monomer system before polymerization.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert M. Graff
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 20:04
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F20/00; C08F20/02; C08F20/10; C08F20/12; C08F20/14; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/09; C08K5/56
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
234 words
A composition comprising (A) a polymer of a monomer system comprising about 70 to 100 weight percent methyl methacrylate monomer with the balance selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl acrylates, other lower alkyl methacrylates wherein the alkyl group has between two and four carbon atoms, the polymerizable styrenes, cycloalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and acrylic acids and amides and (B) about 0.0002 to 0.004 moles, based on metal, per 1000 grams of (A), of a compound of the formula R.sub.z M(XR').sub.y wherein z=0 to 3; y=1 to 4; z + y=valence of M; X represents ##EQU6## or --S--; M, when X is --S--, is a metal selected from the group consisting of Pb II , Pb IV , Sn II , Sn IV , Zn II , Cd II , and Cu II ; M; when X is ##EQU7## is a metal selected from the group consisting of Pb II , Pb IV , Sn II , Sn IV , Sb III , Zn II , Cd II , Al III , and Ni III ; and R and R' are the same or different acyclic or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radicals containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo-, alkoxy-, carboxy-, and hydroxy-; said compound being further defined as effective to prevent bubble formation at thermoforming temperatures.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
234 words
A composition comprising (A) a polymer of a monomer system comprising about 70 to 100 weight percent methyl methacrylate monomer with the balance selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl acrylates, other lower alkyl methacrylates wherein the alkyl group has between two and four carbon atoms, the polymerizable styrenes, cycloalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and acrylic acids and amides and (B) about 0.0002 to 0.004 moles, based on metal, per 1000 grams of (A), of a compound of the formula R.sub.z M(XR').sub.y wherein z=0 to 3; y=1 to 4; z + y=valence of M; X represents ##EQU6## or --S--; M, when X is --S--, is a metal selected from the group consisting of Pb II , Pb IV , Sn II , Sn IV , Zn II , Cd II , and Cu II ; M; when X is ##EQU7## is a metal selected from the group consisting of Pb II , Pb IV , Sn II , Sn IV , Sb III , Zn II , Cd II , Al III , and Ni III ; and R and R' are the same or different acyclic or cyclic alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl radicals containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, optionally containing one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halo-, alkoxy-, carboxy-, and hydroxy-; said compound being further defined as effective to prevent bubble formation at thermoforming temperatures.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
11 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein M is Pb II .
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
9 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein z is O.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
17 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein X is --S-- and R is n-C 12 H 25 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein R is n-C 7 H 15 .
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the monomer system contains at least 90 weight percent methyl methacrylate and less than 0.2 weight percent polyunsaturated copolymerizable crosslinking monomer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
94 words
A process for improving the thermoformability of polymers comprising polymerizing a monomer system containing about 70 to 100 weight percent methyl methacrylate with the balance selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl acrylates, other lower alkyl methacrylates wherein the alkyl group has between two and four carbon atoms, the polymerizable styrenes, cycloalkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, and acrylic acids and amides comprising introducing about 0.0002 to 0.004 moles, based on metal, per 1000 grams of monomer system, of a compound of the formula defined in claim 1 in the monomer system.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 7 wherein said polymerization temperature is about 60° to 90°C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
11 words
The product of claim 1 prepared under free radical polymerization conditions.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-10-13 | 1980-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-10-13 | 1984-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-10-13 | 1988-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |