US3949552A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Heat insulating castings
Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1973-12-13
•
Granted: 1976-04-13
•
Expires: 1993-12-13
Abstract
Abstract The present invention relates to heat insulating castings of triple structure consisting of heat and corrosion resistant metal, heat insulating refractory material, and cast metal. The invention is characterized in that heat and corrosion resistant metal sheet is covered with heat insulating refractory material and the thus formed assembly is enveloped with cast metal. Fringe areas are provided at the ends of the heat and corrosion resistant metal and these fringes are enveloped with cast metal.
Inventors
- 👤 Yasuhisa Kaneko
- 👤 Akiyoshi Morita
- 👤 Yasuo Nemoto
- 👤 Junichi Nagataki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 03:32
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01N; F01N13/00; F01N13/14; F01N3/00; F01N3/08; F01N3/10; F01N3/24; F01N3/26; F02; F02B; F02B77/00; F02B77/02; F01N2310/00; F01N2310/06; F02B1/00; F02B1/02; F02B1/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
103 words
A heat insulating casting of triple structure comprising a heat and corrosion resistant metal sheet with a heat insulating refractory material covering a significant portion of the sheet to thereby form a double structure, a cast metal enveloping the thus formed double structure whereby the refractory material is completely sandwiched between the metal sheet and the cast metal and does not appear on the surface of the casting, and a fringe area at the end of the metal sheet enveloped with the cast metal, the fringe area including an upturned portion spaced from the refractory material and completely enveloped with the cast material.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
103 words
A heat insulating casting of triple structure comprising a heat and corrosion resistant metal sheet with a heat insulating refractory material covering a significant portion of the sheet to thereby form a double structure, a cast metal enveloping the thus formed double structure whereby the refractory material is completely sandwiched between the metal sheet and the cast metal and does not appear on the surface of the casting, and a fringe area at the end of the metal sheet enveloped with the cast metal, the fringe area including an upturned portion spaced from the refractory material and completely enveloped with the cast material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heat insulating casting as in claim 1 wherein the heat and corrosion resistant steel is stainless steel.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat insulating casting as in claim 1 wherein the refractory material is selected from the group consisting of molten silica (SiO 2 ), zircon sand (ZrSiO 4 ), and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A heat insulating casting as in claim 1 wherein the cast metal is selected from the group consisting of cast iron and aluminum.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A thermal reactor of an internal combustion engine comprising the heat insulating casting of claim 1.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
20 words
An exhaust port in a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine comprising the heat insulating casting of claim 1.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
An exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine comprising the heat insulating casting of claim 1.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-13 | 1979-10-13 | 1980-04-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-13 | 1983-10-13 | 1984-04-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-13 | 1987-10-13 | 1988-04-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |