US3949134A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Solar control film for use by consumers and the like
Assignee: Van Leer Plastics BV
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Filing: 1973-07-18
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1993-07-18
Abstract
Abstract A solar control film, for application to window glass by the consumer with minimum or no preparation, comprises a vapor deposited aluminum coat, which partially transmits light, interposed between a vinyl stratum and a polyester stratum, either of which contains an ultraviolet inhibitor and each of which is self supporting. This film is adhered by pressing the surface of its vinyl stratum against the window glass in either dry or wet condition.
Inventors
- 👤 Michael E. Willdorf
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 00:19
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/208; B; B32; B32B; B32B17/00; B32B17/06; B32B17/10; B32B17/10005; B32B17/10009; B32B17/10018; B32B17/10165; B32B17/10174; B32B37/00; B32B37/0038; B60; B60J; B60J3/00; B60J3/007; G02B5/003; G02B5/22; G02B5/26; B29; B29C; B29C63/00; B29C63/02; B29C2063/027; B32B2037/0092; B32B37/10; B32B2037/109; B32B2419/00; B32B2605/00; B32B2607/00; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31645; Y10T428/31649; Y10T428/31678; Y10T428/31681; Y10T428/31786; Y10T428/31797
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
230 words
A flexible solar control film sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control film comprising: a. a polyester self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. an inner bonding stratum between the adjacent faces of said polyester self-supporting stratum and said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum being composed of a polymer selected from the class consisting of polyesters acrylic esters, and polyurethanes; d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self-supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; and e. the outer face of said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, having an electrostatic charge by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self-supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of said polyester stratum and said polyvinyl stratum containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers; h. said inner bonding stratum ranging in thickness from 0.0001 to 0.0003 inch.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
230 words
A flexible solar control film sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control film comprising: a. a polyester self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. an inner bonding stratum between the adjacent faces of said polyester self-supporting stratum and said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum being composed of a polymer selected from the class consisting of polyesters acrylic esters, and polyurethanes; d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self-supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; and e. the outer face of said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, having an electrostatic charge by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self-supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of said polyester stratum and said polyvinyl stratum containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers; h. said inner bonding stratum ranging in thickness from 0.0001 to 0.0003 inch.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 1 wherein said polyvinyl self supporting stratum is composed of a polyvinyl chloride with an adipate plasticizer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 1 wherein said polyester self supporting stratum is composed of a terephthalate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 1 wherein at least one of said polyvinyl stratum and said polyester stratum contains a color imparting dye.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
211 words
A flexible solar control film sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control film comprising: a. a polyester self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl chloride self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. an inner bonding stratum between the adjacent faces of said polyester self-supporting stratum and said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum; d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self-supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; e. the outer face of said self-supporting polyvinyl stratum, having an electrostatic charge by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self-supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of said polyester stratum and said polyvinyl stratum containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers; and h. said inner bonding stratum ranging in thickness from 0.0001 to 0.0003 inch.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
211 words
A flexible solar control film sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control film comprising: a. a polyester self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self-supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl chloride self-supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. an inner bonding stratum between the adjacent faces of said polyester self-supporting stratum and said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum; d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self-supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; e. the outer face of said self-supporting polyvinyl stratum, having an electrostatic charge by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self-supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self-supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of said polyester stratum and said polyvinyl stratum containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers; and h. said inner bonding stratum ranging in thickness from 0.0001 to 0.0003 inch.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 5 wherein said polyvinyl chloride self supporting stratum contains an adipate plasticizer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 5 wherein said polyester self supporting stratum is composed of a terephthalate.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The solar control film sheet of claim 5 wherein at least one of said polyvinyl stratum and said polyester stratum contains a color imparting dye.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
227 words
A flexible solar control sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control sheet comprising: a. at least one polyester self supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl self supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. at least one inner bonding stratum between adjacent faces of the self supporting strata of said solar control sheet, said inner bonding stratum being composed of a polymer selected from the class consisting of polyester, acrylic ester, and polyurethane compositions; and d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; e. the outer face of said polyvinyl self supporting stratum having electrostatic characteristics by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of the strata of said solar control sheet containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
227 words
A flexible solar control sheet for adherence to a glass window, said solar control sheet comprising: a. at least one polyester self supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 mil to 6 mils, said polyester self supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; b. a polyvinyl self supporting stratum ranging in thickness from 1/4 to 6 mils, said polyvinyl self supporting stratum being optically clear and transparent to visible light; c. at least one inner bonding stratum between adjacent faces of the self supporting strata of said solar control sheet, said inner bonding stratum being composed of a polymer selected from the class consisting of polyester, acrylic ester, and polyurethane compositions; and d. a vapor deposited aluminum stratum on the face of said self supporting polyester stratum, said vapor deposited aluminum stratum having a thickness of no more than 300 angstrom units and a visible light transmission ranging from 5% to 60%; e. the outer face of said polyvinyl self supporting stratum having electrostatic characteristics by which it serves as a bonding stratum; f. said polyester self supporting stratum, said polyvinyl self supporting stratum, said inner bonding stratum, and said vapor deposited aluminum stratum being moisture permeable; g. at least one of the strata of said solar control sheet containing an ultraviolet light absorbing material effective in the range of 200 to 380 nanometers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein said polyvinyl self supporting stratum is composed of polyvinyl chloride.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
22 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein said polyvinyl self supporting stratum is composed of polyvinyl chloride with an adipate plasticizer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
18 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein said polyester self supporting stratum is composed of a terephthalate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
18 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein said polyester self supporting stratum is composed of polyethylene terephthalate.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
19 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein at least one of its strata contains a color imparting dye.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein there is a single polyester self supporting stratum.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
17 words
The solar control sheet of claim 9 wherein there are a plurality of polyester self supporting strata.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-10-06 | 1980-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | 1984-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-06 | 1987-10-06 | 1988-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |