← Back to Patent Explorer
US3948757A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Fluid catalytic cracking process for upgrading a gasoline-range feed

Assignee: Universal Oil Products Co
•
Filing: 1973-05-21
•
Granted: 1976-04-06
•
Expires: 1993-05-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A fluid catalytic cracking process for simultaneously cracking a gas oil feed and upgrading a gasoline-range feed to produce high quality motor fuel. The gasoline-range feed is contacted with freshly regenerated catalyst in a relatively upstream portion of a short-time dilute-phase riser reaction zone maintained at first catalytic cracking conditions and the gas oil feed is contacted with used catalyst in a relatively downstream portion of the riser reaction zone which is maintained at second catalytic cracking conditions. Particularly suited to efficiently cracking a gas oil feed and upgrading a wide variety of gasoline range-feed, including the more refractory of such feeds, is a fluid catalytic cracking process comprising a short-time dilute-phase riser reaction zone and a regeneration zone in which CO, produced by the oxidation of coke, is essentially completely oxidized to CO 2 and in which at least part of the heat of combustion is transferred to regenerated catalyst.

Inventors

  • 👤 Charles W. Strother

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 22:52
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J8/00; B01J8/18; B01J8/24; B01J8/26; C; C10; C10G; C10G11/00; C10G11/14; C10G11/18; C10G11/182; C10G35/00; C10G35/04; C10G35/10; C10G35/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 378 words
A fluid catalytic cracking process for simultaneously cracking a gas oil feed and upgrading gasoline-range hydrocarbon feed which process comprises the steps of; a. contacting the gasoline-range feed with freshly regenerated catalyst in a relatively upstream portion of a short-time dilute-phase riser reaction zone maintained at first catalytic cracking conditions including a gasoline-range feed residence time of less than about 0.5 seconds in the presence of said catalyst, a temperature within the range of about 1250° F. to about 1500° F. and a catalyst to gasoline-range feed ratio of at least about 75 to 1; b. contacting the gas oil feed with used catalyst in a relatively downstream position of the short-time dilute phase riser reaction zone maintained at second catalytic cracking conditions including a gas oil residence time of less than about 10 seconds in the presence of used catalyst, a temperature in the range of from about 900° to about 1100° F. and a catalyst to gas oil feed ratio of from about 4 to about 25 to 1; c. passing catalyst and feed streams in admixture through the riser reaction zone to produce spent catalyst, containing coke, and product components including gasoline; d. discharging the mixture from said reaction zone into cyclone separators to effect the separation of spent catalyst from product components and any unreacted feed; e. recovering product components and any unreacted feed; f. passing spent catalyst to a first dense bed of fluidized particulate material maintained in a regeneration zone at oxidizing conditions and therein oxidizing coke to produce partially spent regeneration gas, containing CO, and freshly regenerated catalyst; g. passing said regenerated catalyst and partially spent regeneration gas to a dilute phase transport riser maintained in said regeneration zone at conversion conditions and therein essentially completely converting CO to CO 2 to produce spent regeneration gas; h. transferring within said transport riser at least a portion of the heat of combustion of CO to regenerated catalyst passing through the riser thereby heating said catalyst to a temperature of from about 1250° F. to about 1500° F.; and, i. separating regenerated catalyst from spent regeneration gas and passing regenerated catalyst into a second dense bed or particulate material from which freshly regenerated catalyst is returned to the reaction zone of (a) above.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 378 words
A fluid catalytic cracking process for simultaneously cracking a gas oil feed and upgrading gasoline-range hydrocarbon feed which process comprises the steps of; a. contacting the gasoline-range feed with freshly regenerated catalyst in a relatively upstream portion of a short-time dilute-phase riser reaction zone maintained at first catalytic cracking conditions including a gasoline-range feed residence time of less than about 0.5 seconds in the presence of said catalyst, a temperature within the range of about 1250° F. to about 1500° F. and a catalyst to gasoline-range feed ratio of at least about 75 to 1; b. contacting the gas oil feed with used catalyst in a relatively downstream position of the short-time dilute phase riser reaction zone maintained at second catalytic cracking conditions including a gas oil residence time of less than about 10 seconds in the presence of used catalyst, a temperature in the range of from about 900° to about 1100° F. and a catalyst to gas oil feed ratio of from about 4 to about 25 to 1; c. passing catalyst and feed streams in admixture through the riser reaction zone to produce spent catalyst, containing coke, and product components including gasoline; d. discharging the mixture from said reaction zone into cyclone separators to effect the separation of spent catalyst from product components and any unreacted feed; e. recovering product components and any unreacted feed; f. passing spent catalyst to a first dense bed of fluidized particulate material maintained in a regeneration zone at oxidizing conditions and therein oxidizing coke to produce partially spent regeneration gas, containing CO, and freshly regenerated catalyst; g. passing said regenerated catalyst and partially spent regeneration gas to a dilute phase transport riser maintained in said regeneration zone at conversion conditions and therein essentially completely converting CO to CO 2 to produce spent regeneration gas; h. transferring within said transport riser at least a portion of the heat of combustion of CO to regenerated catalyst passing through the riser thereby heating said catalyst to a temperature of from about 1250° F. to about 1500° F.; and, i. separating regenerated catalyst from spent regeneration gas and passing regenerated catalyst into a second dense bed or particulate material from which freshly regenerated catalyst is returned to the reaction zone of (a) above.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said oxidizing conditions within said first dense bed include a temperature within the range of about 1150° F. to about 1400° F., a superficial gas velocity within the range of about 3 to about 10 feet per second, and a catalyst residence time of less than about 2 minutes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that said conversion conditions within said transport riser include a temperature within the range of about 1250° F. to about 1500° F. and a superficial gas velocity in the range of about 10 to about 25 feet per second.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 further characterized in that regenerated catalyst is stripped of regeneration gas in the second dense bed.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2908630A Cited
US2902432A Cited
US3065166A Cited
US3182011A Cited
US3494858A Cited
US3617497A Cited
US3692667A Cited
US3706654A Cited
US3784463A Cited
US3849291A Cited
US3843330A Cited
US3844973A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-06 1979-10-06 1980-04-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-06 1983-10-06 1984-04-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-06 1987-10-06 1988-04-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag