Gasoline composition

Claim 2

A liquid hydrocarbon fuel of the gasoline boiling range containing I. the reaction product of: A. one mole part of an alkylphenol having the formula: ##SPC3## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 2, and R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a molecular weight of from about 400 to 1500; B. from 1-5 mole parts of an aldehyde having the formula: ##EQU6## wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl radicals containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and C. from 0.5-5 mole parts of an amine having at least one amino group having at least one active hydrogen atom, and Ii. normally liquid hydrocarbon polyolefin having an average molecular weight of from about 300 to about 2000.

Claim 3

A gasoline composition of claim 1 wherein said aldehyde is selected from formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde.

Claim 4

A gasoline composition of claim 2 wherein R 1 is a polyalkene group having a molecular weight of from 400 to 1500.

Claim 5

A gasoline composition of claim 3 wherein R 1 is a polybutene group having a molecular weight of from 900 to 1100.

Claim 6

A gasoline composition of claim 3 wherein R 1 is a polypropylene group having a molecular weight of from 900 to 1100.

Claim 7

A gasoline composition of claim 2 wherein said amine is a diamine having the formula: ##EQU7## wherein R 3 is a divalent alkylene radical containing 1-6 carbon atoms, and R 4 and R 5 are selected from the group consisting of alkyl radicals containing from 1-6 carbon atoms and radicals having the formula: --R.sub.6 --X wherein R 6 is a divalent alkylene radical containing from 1-6 carbon atoms, and X is selected from the group consisting of the hydroxyl radical and the amine radical.

Claim 8

A gasoline composition of claim 6 wherein said diamine is N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propandiamine.

Claim 9

A gasoline composition of claim 7 wherein said alkylphenol is a polybutene-substituted phenol wherein said polybutene substituent has an average molecular weight of from about 900-1100.

Claim 10

A gasoline composition of claim 8 wherein said detergent is the reaction product formed by the reaction of about 2 mole parts of said polybutene-substituted phenol, about 3 mole parts of said formaldehyde and about 2 mole parts of said N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine.

Claim 11

A gasoline composition of claim 3 wherein said amine is an alkylene polyamine of the formula: ##EQU8## wherein R 8 , R 9 and R 10 are selected from hydrogen and lower alkyl radicals containing 1-4 carbon atoms, and R 7 is a divalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing from 2 to about 4 carbon atoms and m is an integer from 0 to about 4.

Claim 12

A gasoline composition of Claim 10 wherein said alkylene polyamine is an ethylene polyamine selected from ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine, triethylene tetramine, tetraethylene pentamine, and mixtures thereof.

Claim 13

A gasoline composition of claim 11 wherein said alkylphenol is a polybutene-substituted phenol.

Claim 14

A gasoline composition of claim 11 wherein said alkylphenol is a polypropylene-substituted phenol.

Claim 15

A gasoline composition of claim 1 containing from about 0.05 to about 0.5 volume percent of a mineral lubricating oil.

Claim 16

A gasoline composition of claim 1 wherein said polyolefin has a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 2000 and is prepared from C 2 -C 6 monoolefin.

Claim 17

A gasoline composition of claim 15 wherein said polyolefin is prepared from C 2 -C 4 monoolefin.

Claim 18

A gasoline composition of claim 16 wherein said polyolefin has a molecular weight of from about 500 to about 1200.

Claim 19

A gasoline composition of claim 16 wherein said polyolefin has a molecular weight of from about 850 to about 1050.

Claim 20

A gasoline composition of claim 18 wherein said polyolefin is prepared from butene.

Claim 21

A gasoline composition of claim 1 wherein said polyolefin is a normally liquid olefin hydrocarbon having an average molecular weight of from about 350 to about 1500, made by the oligomerization of a mixture of aliphatic monoolefins containing from about 12 to about 32 carbon atoms.

Claim 22

A concentrate for use in liquid hydrocarbon fuel boiling in the gasoline boiling range containing I. from 0.8-30 weight percent of the reaction product of: A. one mole part of an alkylphenol having the formula: ##SPC4## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 2, and R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a molecular weight of from about 400 to 1500; B. from 1-5 mole parts of an aldehyde having the formula: ##EQU9## wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl radicals containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and C. from 0.5-5 mole parts of an amine having at least one amino group having at least one active hydrogen atom, Ii. from 0.5-12 weight percent of aromatic hydrocarbon, Iii. from 0.1-12 weight percent of an alkanol having about 6 or more carbon atoms, and Iv. from 50-98% by weight of a normally liquid hydrocarbon polyolefin having an average molecular weight of from 300-2000.

Claim 23

A concentrate for use in liquid hydrocarbon fuel boiling in the gasoline boiling range containing I. from 0.8-30 weight percent of the reaction product of: A. one mole part of an alkylphenol having the formula: ##SPC4## wherein n is an integer from 1 to 2, and R 1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical having a molecular weight of from about 400 to 1500; B. from 1-5 mole parts of an aldehyde having the formula: ##EQU9## wherein R 2 is selected from hydrogen and alkyl radicals containing 1-6 carbon atoms; and C. from 0.5-5 mole parts of an amine having at least one amino group having at least one active hydrogen atom, Ii. from 0.5-12 weight percent of aromatic hydrocarbon, Iii. from 0.1-12 weight percent of an alkanol having about 6 or more carbon atoms, and Iv. from 50-98% by weight of a normally liquid hydrocarbon polyolefin having an average molecular weight of from 300-2000.

Claim 24

A concentrate of claim 21 wherein said polyolefin has a molecular weight of 500-2000 and is prepared from C 2 -C 6 monoolefin.

Claim 25

A concentrate of claim 21 wherein R 1 is a polyalkene group prepared from a C 2 -C 4 olefin, and said aldehyde is selected from formaldehyde and paraformaldehyde.

Claim 26

A concentrate of claim 23 wherein R 1 is a polybutene group having a molecular weight of from 900-1150 and said amine is selected from N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propane diamine and tetraethylenepentamine.

Claim 27

A concentrate of claim 21 wherein said alkanol is a mixture containing C 6 , C 8 and C 10 normal alkanols.

Claim 28

A concentrate of claim 21 wherein said polyolefin is a normally liquid olefin hydrocarbon prepared by polymerizing a mixture containing monoolefins having 12 to about 32 carbon atoms.