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US3948444A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Low drift spray method

Assignee: Delavan Manufacturing Co
•
Filing: 1975-08-25
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1995-08-25
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Abstract

Abstract In low drift spray nozzles and a method of applying low drift sprays, liquid is formed in large droplets by imparting a swirling motion to the liquid in a chamber of the nozzle, passing the swirling liquid through a first orifice into another chamber of the nozzle which is larger in cross section than the orifice, and discharging the swirling liquid from the last mentioned chamber through a second orifice which is at least as large in cross section as the first orifice, whereby the discharged liquid forms a hollow geometric shape having large droplets of the liquid therein.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kenneth E. Reed

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 00:59
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05B; B05B1/00; B05B1/34; B05B1/3405

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of producing large droplets of liquid comprising imparting a swirling motion to said liquid, passing said swirling liquid through first orifice means into a chamber larger in cross section than said first orifice means and such that the liquid continues to swirl in the chamber, and producing a swirling discharge having a plurality of substantially large droplets of liquid therein by discharging the swirling liquid from said chamber through a second orifice at least as large in cross section as the first orifice means.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of producing large droplets of liquid comprising imparting a swirling motion to said liquid, passing said swirling liquid through first orifice means into a chamber larger in cross section than said first orifice means and such that the liquid continues to swirl in the chamber, and producing a swirling discharge having a plurality of substantially large droplets of liquid therein by discharging the swirling liquid from said chamber through a second orifice at least as large in cross section as the first orifice means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the area of said second orifice means is at least as large as the area of said first orifice means.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said first and second orifice means are circular and said discharged liquid assumes the shape of a hollow cone.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 28 words
The method of claim 3 wherein the ratio of the diameter of said second orifice means to the diameter of said first orifice means is at least 1.33.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said discharged liquid assumes a hollow geometric shape.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1311840A Cited
US1163591A Cited
US2306141A Cited
US2313298A Cited
US2585429A Cited
US3841558A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-04-06 1979-10-06 1980-04-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-04-06 1983-10-06 1984-04-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-04-06 1987-10-06 1988-04-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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