US3948138A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Vibrating string-modulated electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-04-28
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1995-04-28
Abstract
Abstract A musical instrument is disclosed which is constructed of a group of taut strings arranged to be strummed, each string being connected to operate an analog switch capable of producing a graduated signal that is directly proportional to the amplitude of vibration of its string, an extrinsic sound source in circuit with each analog switch, the sound source having a variable volume which is varied directly proportional to the strength of the signal from the analog switch, a number of switch means arranged in a keyboard, each of which may close the circuit to one or more preselected sound sources for which the switch means are closed and the strings are vibrating.
Inventors
- 👤 Gary J. Gunn
- 👤 Richard B. Hodges
- 👤 Leonard A. Schmidt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 14:34
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/02; G10H1/04; G10H1/053; G10H1/0535; G10H1/36; G10H1/38; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S84/00; Y10S84/08; Y10S84/24
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
160 words
A musical instrument comprising: A. a plurality of strings arranged to be strummed, B. each string having an analog switch assembly which is activated by the vibration of that string to be modulated by the amplitude of the vibration of the string to produce a signal that varies directly in strength with the amplitude of vibration, C. a variable volume, extrinsic sound source means in circuit with each analog switch assembly, said sound source means providing a plurality of notes and having its volume modulated to vary directly with the strength of the signal from the analog switch assembly in circuit therewith and, D. a plurality of switch means arranged in a keyboard and connected so that the operation of a switch means will close a circuit which includes an extrinsic sound source means whereby said sound source means is made audible only when said switch means is closed and the string that activates its analog switch assembly is vibrating.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
160 words
A musical instrument comprising: A. a plurality of strings arranged to be strummed, B. each string having an analog switch assembly which is activated by the vibration of that string to be modulated by the amplitude of the vibration of the string to produce a signal that varies directly in strength with the amplitude of vibration, C. a variable volume, extrinsic sound source means in circuit with each analog switch assembly, said sound source means providing a plurality of notes and having its volume modulated to vary directly with the strength of the signal from the analog switch assembly in circuit therewith and, D. a plurality of switch means arranged in a keyboard and connected so that the operation of a switch means will close a circuit which includes an extrinsic sound source means whereby said sound source means is made audible only when said switch means is closed and the string that activates its analog switch assembly is vibrating.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein all strings are the same material, substantially the same length, the same diameter, and under the same tension.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The instrument of claim 1 wherein said analog switch means includes a piezoelectric crystal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-10-06 | 1980-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | 1984-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-06 | 1987-10-06 | 1988-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |