US3947994A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Figure toy with means for executing arm thrusting movement
Assignee: Glass Marvin and Associates
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Filing: 1973-11-15
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Granted: 1976-04-06
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Expires: 1993-11-15
Abstract
Abstract An action figure toy in the form of a doll which includes a torso having an arm joint in the shoulder area with a movable arm connected thereto. The arm is connected to a rotatable shaft extending from the torso and has hollow upper arm and lower arm portions swingably joined at an elbow joint. A rod operably connects the shaft and lower arm portion. The upper arm portion is secured to the shaft at the arm joint for rotation therewith. When the shaft is rotated both arm portions will move with respect to the torso as well as with respect to each other in a predetermined sequence simulating a thrusting movement. The figure includes a hip joint between the torso and each of two legs movably mounted thereto. The hip joint includes a hollow housing on which the torso is rotatably mounted and a plurality of spaced apart recesses are formed within the housing. Two leg mounting members are mounted within the housing for movement about a first horizontal axis. Each includes an interior portion within the housing which has a protrusion for engagement within the recesses whereby it can be selectively and independently held after being rotated a given increment about the first axis. Each mounting member also includes an exterior portion having a connection for rotatably mounting the respective leg for movement about a second horizontal axis perpendicular to the first axis.
Inventors
- 👤 Burton C. Meyer
- 👤 Palmer J. Schoenfield
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 13:20
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63H; A63H3/00; A63H3/20
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
378 words
An action figure toy including a torso having means defining an arm joint and a movable arm connected thereto, comprising: a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to the torso having one end thereof connected to the movable arm; an eccentric member rotatably mounted on the shaft at the arm joint; a generally hollow upper arm portion having a shoulder and an elbow end, said shoulder end being secured to said shaft at the arm joint for rotation therewith; a lower arm portion having an elbow end and a hand end, said lower arm portion being swingably mounted to said upper arm portion about an elbow pivot at the respective elbow ends; a rod connected at one end to said eccentric member off center relative to the shaft and pivotally connected at the other end to the lower arm portion near the elbow end thereof at a point spaced from and off center relative to said elbow pivot, said arm being movable from a preset position wherein the upper arm is generally vertically oriented alongside the torso and the lower arm portion is generally horizontally positioned at right angles with the upper arm to a thrusting position wherein the upper arm portion and lower arm portion are generally horizontally aligned extending generally at a right angle with the torso after the shaft has been rotated to a predetermined arc and then from the thrusting position to an after-thrust position after further rotation of the shaft, whereby said arm moves in a programmed sequence simulating a thrusting movement in response to rotation of the shaft; actuation means for selectively rotating said shaft, said actuation means including a pinion gear secured to said shaft for rotation therewith, a gear rack meshingly engaging said pinion gear and mounted for movement within the torso, a plate forming a movable part of the torso secured to said gear rack whereby the shaft is rotated in response to pushing the plate, and return means for positively pushing the movable plate back to its original position after actuation causing the arm to move from its after-thrust position to its preset position; and detent means mounted on the eccentric member for positioning said eccentric member so that it will be in the preset position after actuation.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
378 words
An action figure toy including a torso having means defining an arm joint and a movable arm connected thereto, comprising: a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to the torso having one end thereof connected to the movable arm; an eccentric member rotatably mounted on the shaft at the arm joint; a generally hollow upper arm portion having a shoulder and an elbow end, said shoulder end being secured to said shaft at the arm joint for rotation therewith; a lower arm portion having an elbow end and a hand end, said lower arm portion being swingably mounted to said upper arm portion about an elbow pivot at the respective elbow ends; a rod connected at one end to said eccentric member off center relative to the shaft and pivotally connected at the other end to the lower arm portion near the elbow end thereof at a point spaced from and off center relative to said elbow pivot, said arm being movable from a preset position wherein the upper arm is generally vertically oriented alongside the torso and the lower arm portion is generally horizontally positioned at right angles with the upper arm to a thrusting position wherein the upper arm portion and lower arm portion are generally horizontally aligned extending generally at a right angle with the torso after the shaft has been rotated to a predetermined arc and then from the thrusting position to an after-thrust position after further rotation of the shaft, whereby said arm moves in a programmed sequence simulating a thrusting movement in response to rotation of the shaft; actuation means for selectively rotating said shaft, said actuation means including a pinion gear secured to said shaft for rotation therewith, a gear rack meshingly engaging said pinion gear and mounted for movement within the torso, a plate forming a movable part of the torso secured to said gear rack whereby the shaft is rotated in response to pushing the plate, and return means for positively pushing the movable plate back to its original position after actuation causing the arm to move from its after-thrust position to its preset position; and detent means mounted on the eccentric member for positioning said eccentric member so that it will be in the preset position after actuation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein said return means includes a leaf spring mounted within the torso and biased against said plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The toy of claim 1 wherein said detent means includes a D-shaped collar fixedly mounted on said eccentric member for rotation therewith and an upstanding leaf spring mounted on the torso adjacent said D-shaped collar for abutting the flat side of the D-shaped collar.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
35 words
The toy of claim 3 wherein said lower arm portion is manually movable between an initial position wherein the upper and lower arm portions are generally vertically aligned alongside the torso and the preset position.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
29 words
The toy of claim 4 wherein the flat side of said D-shaped collar abuts the leaf spring when said lower and upper arm portions are in the initial position.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
238 words
An improved action figure toy including a torso having an arm mounting means defining an arm joint and a movable arm connected to said arm joint, the improvement comprising: arm mounting means including a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to said torso and having a portion thereof at the arm joint; a generally hollow upper arm portion having a shoulder end and an elbow end, said shoulder end being secured to said shaft for rotation therewith; a lower arm portion having an elbow end and a hand end, said lower arm portion being swingably mounted to said upper arm portion about an elbow pivot at their respective elbow ends; and connecting means including an eccentric member, mounted on the shaft for rotation with respect thereto and a rod connected at one end to said eccentric member with the opposite end being connected to the lower arm portion near the elbow end thereof at a point spaced from said elbow pivot so that the upper arm portion will rotate with respect to the torso and the lower arm portion will move with respect to the torso in a programmed sequence simulating a thrusting movement in response to rotation of the shaft, and detent means associated with the lower arm portion for permitting manual movement of the lower arm portion relative to the upper arm portion and torso, and for maintaining the lower arm portion in a preset position.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
238 words
An improved action figure toy including a torso having an arm mounting means defining an arm joint and a movable arm connected to said arm joint, the improvement comprising: arm mounting means including a shaft mounted for rotation with respect to said torso and having a portion thereof at the arm joint; a generally hollow upper arm portion having a shoulder end and an elbow end, said shoulder end being secured to said shaft for rotation therewith; a lower arm portion having an elbow end and a hand end, said lower arm portion being swingably mounted to said upper arm portion about an elbow pivot at their respective elbow ends; and connecting means including an eccentric member, mounted on the shaft for rotation with respect thereto and a rod connected at one end to said eccentric member with the opposite end being connected to the lower arm portion near the elbow end thereof at a point spaced from said elbow pivot so that the upper arm portion will rotate with respect to the torso and the lower arm portion will move with respect to the torso in a programmed sequence simulating a thrusting movement in response to rotation of the shaft, and detent means associated with the lower arm portion for permitting manual movement of the lower arm portion relative to the upper arm portion and torso, and for maintaining the lower arm portion in a preset position.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
The toy of claim 6 wherein said member is connected to said detent means to maintain the lower arm portion in its preset position with respect to the torso.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
59 words
The toy of claim 6 wherein said detent means includes a D-shaped collar fixably mounted on said member for rotation therewith and an upstanding leaf spring fixedly mounted in said torso adjacent said D-shaped collar for abutting the flat side of the D-shaped collar when the lower arm portion is in its initial generally vertical position alongside the torso.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
The toy of claim 6 including actuation means associated with said shaft for selectively rotating said mounting means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
80 words
The toy of claim 9 wherein said actuation means includes a pinion gear secured to said shaft for rotation therewith, a gear rack meshingly engaging said pinion gear and mounted for movement with respect to the torso, said gear rack having a portion thereof forming a movable part of the torso, whereby the shaft is rotated and the arm is moved from its preset position to its thrusting position in response to pushing of the movable part of the torso.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
41 words
The toy of claim 10 wherein said actuation means includes return means to positively move the movable part of the torso back to its original position after actuation, causing the arm to move from its thrusting position to its preset position.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-06 | 1979-10-06 | 1980-04-06 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-06 | 1983-10-06 | 1984-04-06 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-06 | 1987-10-06 | 1988-04-06 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |