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US3947371A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Developer material with poly(p-xylylene) coated carrier

Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1973-07-19
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1993-07-19
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Abstract

Abstract An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of larger carrier beads, each of the carrier beads comprising a core particle surrounded by a thin outer layer of a poly(p-xylylene) polymer. Imaging processes of developing electrostatic latent images with the developer mixture are also disclosed.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard A. Parent
  • 👤 H. Ronald Thomas

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 18:19
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1133; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 68 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average particle size of between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core surrounded with a thin outer coating comprising a substituted and/or unsubstituted poly(p-xylylene) polymer, said developer mixture being characterized as possessing triboelectric properties suitable for reversal development of positively charged electrostatic latent images.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 68 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average particle size of between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core surrounded with a thin outer coating comprising a substituted and/or unsubstituted poly(p-xylylene) polymer, said developer mixture being characterized as possessing triboelectric properties suitable for reversal development of positively charged electrostatic latent images.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 1 wherein said poly(p-xylylene) polymer is a homopolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 1 wherein said poly(p-xylylene) polymer is a copolymer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 1 wherein said thin outer coating is from between about 50 Angstroms and about 5 microns in thickness.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 1 wherein said core comprises a metal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 13 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 5 wherein said metal comprises steel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 65 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 1 wherein said poly(p-xylylene) contains repeating units of the structures ##SPC5## wherein R and R' are nuclear substituents selected from the group consisting of alkyl, aryl, alkenyl, amino, cyano, carboxyl, alkoxy, hydroxy alkyl, carbaloxy, hydroxyl, nitro, and halogen groups which may be the same or different, and x and y are each integers from 1 to 4, inclusive.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 32 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 7 wherein x and y are the same and R and R' are the same and said poly(p-xylylene) is a homopolymer having the structure: ##SPC6##
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 7 wherein R and R' and/or x and y are different and said poly(p-xylylene) is a copolymer having the general structure: ##SPC7##
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 110 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average particle size of between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having a first layer of a substituted silicon compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated group bonded to the silicon of the silicon compound by a carbon to silicon bond and at least one hydrolyzable group attached directly to the silicon of the silicon compound, and a second outer layer comprising a substituted and/or unsubstituted poly(p-xylylene) polymer, said developer mixture being characterized as possessing triboelectric properties suitable for reversal development of positively charged electrostatic latent images.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 110 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles having an average particle size of between about 1 micron and about 1,000 microns, said carrier particles comprising a core having a first layer of a substituted silicon compound containing an ethylenically unsaturated group bonded to the silicon of the silicon compound by a carbon to silicon bond and at least one hydrolyzable group attached directly to the silicon of the silicon compound, and a second outer layer comprising a substituted and/or unsubstituted poly(p-xylylene) polymer, said developer mixture being characterized as possessing triboelectric properties suitable for reversal development of positively charged electrostatic latent images.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture according to claim 10 wherein said silicon compound is gammamethacryloxy-propyltrimethoxy silane.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3054751A Cited
US3556881A Cited
US3523839A Cited
US3429739A Cited
US3300332A Cited
US3600216A Cited
US3833366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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