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US3947233A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Free-burning equipment

Assignee: CA Sundberg AB
•
Filing: 1973-11-23
•
Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1993-11-23
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Abstract

Abstract There is disclosed a free-burning equipment for gaseous fuel which comprises a burner member or filter into which fuel is fed under pressure by a feed pipe. The burner member is suitably shaped such as a flat plate which includes a multitude of narrow channels for the passage of fuel therethrough. The fuel is mixed as it turbulently emerges from the outside of the burner member, and is later ignited. A multitude of flames will thus, due to the gas pressure, burn well away from the burner head surface permitting said burner head surface to remain cold during so-called "free-burning."

Inventors

  • 👤 Carl Axel Sundberg

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 00:17
CPC Classifications
F; F23; F23D; F23D14/00; F23D14/02; F23D14/34; F23D2203/00; F23D2203/10; F23D2203/105; F23D2203/106; F23D2212/00; F23D2212/20; F23D2212/201; F23D2212/203; F23D2900/00; F23D2900/14; F23D2900/14582

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 21
Claim 1
Independent Claim 281 words
A burner equipment for burning gaseous fuel, said burner equipment comprising in combination: a burner stand defining an open space therein; feed means for feeding a pressurized mixture of gaseous fuel and air into said space; and a burner member closing said space, said burner member having an outside surface and an inside surface, the latter being in communication with said space the burner member consisting of sintered-together metal particles, the interstices between the particles defining a multitude of channels in random distribution and forming passages for a flow of pressurized gaseous fuel and air mixture through the burner member from the inside to the outside surface thereof, said burner member being composed of superimposed layers, the cross-sectional widths of the channels being different in different ones of said layers, the narrowest channels being in the outermost layer, the channels in the layer including the widest channels having a width of about 100 μ and the channels in the layer including the narrowest channels having a width of about 20 μ, the layer including the widest channels having a thickness of about 3 mm and the layer including the narrowest channels having a thickness between about 0.1 mm and 1 mm, the flow of the gaseous fuel and air mixtures forming a turbulent zone at the outside surface of the burner member, said zone constituting an insulation layer above the outside surface of the burner member preventing contact of a flame with the outside surface of said burner member and forcing the flame to burn free of the burner member upon ignition of the emerging flow of gaseous fuel and air mixture thereby maintaining the burner member at cool operational condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 281 words
A burner equipment for burning gaseous fuel, said burner equipment comprising in combination: a burner stand defining an open space therein; feed means for feeding a pressurized mixture of gaseous fuel and air into said space; and a burner member closing said space, said burner member having an outside surface and an inside surface, the latter being in communication with said space the burner member consisting of sintered-together metal particles, the interstices between the particles defining a multitude of channels in random distribution and forming passages for a flow of pressurized gaseous fuel and air mixture through the burner member from the inside to the outside surface thereof, said burner member being composed of superimposed layers, the cross-sectional widths of the channels being different in different ones of said layers, the narrowest channels being in the outermost layer, the channels in the layer including the widest channels having a width of about 100 μ and the channels in the layer including the narrowest channels having a width of about 20 μ, the layer including the widest channels having a thickness of about 3 mm and the layer including the narrowest channels having a thickness between about 0.1 mm and 1 mm, the flow of the gaseous fuel and air mixtures forming a turbulent zone at the outside surface of the burner member, said zone constituting an insulation layer above the outside surface of the burner member preventing contact of a flame with the outside surface of said burner member and forcing the flame to burn free of the burner member upon ignition of the emerging flow of gaseous fuel and air mixture thereby maintaining the burner member at cool operational condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 14 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said burner member is a flat plate.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 14 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said burner member is a tubular member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 20 words
The burner according to claim 3 wherein the gaseous fuel is fed to said tubular member from the inside thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The burner according to claim 3 wherein the gaseous fuel is fed to said tubular burner member from the outside thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said metal particles are made of stainless steel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said metal particles are made of bronze.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said metal particles are in the form of spheres.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said particles are in the form of threads.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said stand is a hollow tubular stand open at one end, said burner member covering said open end.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 64 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said burner stand comprises an outer shell and an inner shell disposed in coaxial and radially spaced apart relationship to define an annular space therebetween, the wall of the inner shell including said multitude of channels, cover means closing said annular space at both ends, said feed means feeding the gaseous fuel into said closed annular space.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 83 words
The burner according to claim 1 wherein said burner stand comprises an outer shell and an inner shell disposed in coaxial and radially spaced apart relationship to define an annular space therebetween, the wall of the inner shell including said multitude of channels, cover means closing the space within the inner shell at both ends thereof, said feed means feeding the gaseous fuel into said closed inner space within the inner shell through the cover means at one end of the inner shell.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 168 words
A burner for gaseous fuel comprising: a hollow burner stand; a feed pipe for pressure feeding gaseous fuel into said stand; and a burner member covering an open end of said stand, said burner member including a multitude of channels for the passage of the gaseous fuel under pressure from the stand through the burner member directed upon the inner side thereof for ignition of the fuel on the outside of said member, said burner member being composed of a multitude of sintered-together metal particles, the interstices between said particles forming said channels, said particles being disposed in superimposed layers, the cross-sectional widths of the channels being different in different ones of said layers, the narrowest channels being in the outermost layer, the channels in the layer including the widest channels having a width of about 20 μ, the layer including the widest channels having a thickness of about 3 mm and the layer including the narrowest channels having a thickness between about 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 168 words
A burner for gaseous fuel comprising: a hollow burner stand; a feed pipe for pressure feeding gaseous fuel into said stand; and a burner member covering an open end of said stand, said burner member including a multitude of channels for the passage of the gaseous fuel under pressure from the stand through the burner member directed upon the inner side thereof for ignition of the fuel on the outside of said member, said burner member being composed of a multitude of sintered-together metal particles, the interstices between said particles forming said channels, said particles being disposed in superimposed layers, the cross-sectional widths of the channels being different in different ones of said layers, the narrowest channels being in the outermost layer, the channels in the layer including the widest channels having a width of about 20 μ, the layer including the widest channels having a thickness of about 3 mm and the layer including the narrowest channels having a thickness between about 0.1 mm and 1 mm.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said multitude of channels include channels having a configuration other than a straight configuration.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 14 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said burner member is a flat plate.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 15 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said metal particles are made of stainless steel.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 14 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said metal particles are made of bronze.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 16 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said metal particles are in the form of spheres.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 15 words
The burner according to claim 13 wherein said particles are in the form of threads.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1830826A Cited
US2194208A Cited
US2528738A Cited
US3191659A Cited
US3119439A Cited
US3173470A Cited
US3531229A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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