← Back to Patent Explorer
US3947104A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Compact imaging apparatus and projection display device

Assignee: Personal Communications Inc
•
Filing: 1972-12-13
•
Granted: 1976-03-30
•
Expires: 1992-12-13
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A compact imaging apparatus and rear projection display device are described wherein an image of an object is focused on an image area which is displaced and rotated from the object plane. A pair of planar mirrors of predetermined shape are selectively located to fold the image beam from an image device and provide an image of desired orientation on the image area. A compact camera for producing a large image area in a small volume is described and is particularly useful in connection with so-called instantly developed photographic films. A rear projection device is described, having an optical arrangement which confers a high degree of immunity to ambient light. An image beam is projected upwardly against a first mirror, reflected toward a second mirror behind a projection screen, and then reflected forwardly to the projection screen. The display is highly immune to ambient light, since the general path of the image projection beam is always upward, whereas the general path of virtually all ambient light is downward. The use of two mirrors to fold the image beam in this manner introduces an unusual rotation of the projected image which, however, is taken into account in the design of the optical system. For the sake of ruggedness and precision, as well as economy of construction, the cabinet of a microform display device employing the described optical system is formed from a unitary block of polystyrene foam, the interior walls of which are faceted in an appropriate manner to provide mounting surfaces for the two mirrors. The same optical principle is applied also to the design of a combined electronic and optical display device enclosed within a CRT envelope, which is suitable for producing either an ephemeral read-out or hard copy.

Inventors

  • 👤 Adnan Waly
  • 👤 George J. Yevick

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 23:39
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B21/00; G03B19/00; G03B19/02; G03B19/04; G03B21/10; G03B21/11

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 167 words
A compact imaging apparatus for projecting and rotating an image, comprising: A. a housing in which is defined 1. an x, y, z orthogonal coordinate system having an origin; 2. an image plane parallel to the plane defined by the x and y axes and displaced therefrom by a distance d', and 3. an image area in the image plane spaced from the origin of said coordinate system by a predetermined distance measured on said y axis, B. an imaging device for projecting an image, said imaging device being mounted in said housing and having an optical axis which originates at the origin of said coordinate system and is parallel to said x axis, and C. means for reflecting the image projected from said imaging device along a reflected optical axis which is an extension of said imaging device optical axis and for rotating the image a predetermined degree to be focused on said image plane in said image area with a desired orientation, said means comprising
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 167 words
A compact imaging apparatus for projecting and rotating an image, comprising: A. a housing in which is defined 1. an x, y, z orthogonal coordinate system having an origin; 2. an image plane parallel to the plane defined by the x and y axes and displaced therefrom by a distance d', and 3. an image area in the image plane spaced from the origin of said coordinate system by a predetermined distance measured on said y axis, B. an imaging device for projecting an image, said imaging device being mounted in said housing and having an optical axis which originates at the origin of said coordinate system and is parallel to said x axis, and C. means for reflecting the image projected from said imaging device along a reflected optical axis which is an extension of said imaging device optical axis and for rotating the image a predetermined degree to be focused on said image plane in said image area with a desired orientation, said means comprising
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
a first planar mirror having a normal vector n 1 the direction cosine of which is specified by the equation ##EQU16## and
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 22 words
a first planar mirror having a normal vector n 1 the direction cosine of which is specified by the equation ##EQU16## and
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 93 words
a second planar mirror having a normal vector n 2 , the direction cosine of which is specified by the equation ##EQU17## where d 1 is the distance between the point (x 1 , y 1 , z 1 ) of intersection of said optical axis with said first mirror and the point (x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ) of intersection of said reflected optical axis with said second mirror, the point of intersection of said reflected optical axis with said image plane being (x 3 , y 3 ,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 93 words
a second planar mirror having a normal vector n 2 , the direction cosine of which is specified by the equation ##EQU17## where d 1 is the distance between the point (x 1 , y 1 , z 1 ) of intersection of said optical axis with said first mirror and the point (x 2 , y 2 , z 2 ) of intersection of said reflected optical axis with said second mirror, the point of intersection of said reflected optical axis with said image plane being (x 3 , y 3 ,
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 45 words
z 3 ). 2. The compact imaging device as claimed in claim 1 wherein the total length D of said optical axis and reflected optical axis from said origin to said image plane is specified by the equation D = x.sub.2 + y.sub.2 + z.sub.3.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 77 words
The compact imaging device as claimed in claim 2 further comprising: a projection screen mounted in said housing coincident with said image plane at said image area and wherein, said imaging device and said means for reflecting and rotating the projected image cooperate to display the projected image on said projection screen with a magnification M specified by the equation; (M + 1) f = D where f is the effective focal length of said imaging device.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 26 words
The compact imaging device as claimed in claim 1 wherein d 1 is specified by the equation d.sub.1 = x.sub.2 - x.sub.1 + y.sub.2 + z.sub.2.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1551259A Cited
US3507571A Cited
US3532419A Cited
US3738744A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag