US3946892A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Double wall vessel
Assignee: Creusot Loire SA
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Filing: 1972-02-14
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1992-02-14
Abstract
Abstract A double-walled vessel wherein a grid is located between the walls to provide a support for the inner wall, the grid being made up of strips which are on edge and which define interconnected cells for passage of a fluid between the walls.
Inventors
- 👤 Jean Rigal
- 👤 Jacques Troton
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 02:45
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/0053; B65; B65D; B65D90/00; B65D90/02; B65D90/028; E; E04; E04C; E04C2/00; E04C2/30; E04C2/34; E04C2/36; E04C2/365; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00049; B01J2219/00186; B01J2219/00191; B01J2219/00193; B01J2219/00195; B01J2219/002; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S220/00; Y10S220/917; Y10S220/918; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149; Y10T428/24174; Y10T428/24182
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
Improvements to vessels of which the wall comprises two equidistant envelopes separated by a gap within which a fluid can flow, a grating in the gap between the two envelopes, the thickness of the grating equalling the width of the gap and said grating comprising an assembly of strips on edge and cooperating with one another to form a plurality of adjacent cells, each of said cells communicating with at least two of the adjacent cells and said grating further comprising at least two superimposed layers, each of which is formed of a plurality of identical, regularly undulating strips on edge and touching one another along the crests of the undulations, the layers being offset relative to one another so that the undulations meet, the sum of the widths of the strips forming the superimposed layers being equal to the width of the gap.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
144 words
Improvements to vessels of which the wall comprises two equidistant envelopes separated by a gap within which a fluid can flow, a grating in the gap between the two envelopes, the thickness of the grating equalling the width of the gap and said grating comprising an assembly of strips on edge and cooperating with one another to form a plurality of adjacent cells, each of said cells communicating with at least two of the adjacent cells and said grating further comprising at least two superimposed layers, each of which is formed of a plurality of identical, regularly undulating strips on edge and touching one another along the crests of the undulations, the layers being offset relative to one another so that the undulations meet, the sum of the widths of the strips forming the superimposed layers being equal to the width of the gap.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
38 words
Improvements to vessels as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the offsetting of one layer relative to another is effected transversely relative to the direction of the strips and is equal to the amplitude of the undulations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
53 words
Improvements to vessels as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that each flank of an undulation in a strip has a straight central portion directed along the longitudinal axis of the strip, each strip in one layer being in contact with the corresponding strip in the other layer along the said straight portions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Improvements to vessels as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the straight central portions of two superimposed strips form integral pairs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
Improvements to vessels as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the mutually touching crests of the undulations in two adjacent strips are welded together.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
137 words
Improvements to double-walled vessels whose wall comprises two equidistant envelopes separated by a gap within which a fluid can flow, characterized in that the gap between the two envelopes is occupied by a grating comprising a plurality of ribbons whose widths are equal to the distance separating the envelopes and which are placed on edge side by side, and each of which is provided along its entire length with a series of aligned, equispaced central slits of equal lengths, each slit defining two strips formed into undulations symmetrically relative to the central plane of the ribbon, all the strips situated on a single side of the line of slits being undulated alternately on each side of the central plane of the ribbon and touching the corresponding strips in the adjacent ribbons along the crests of the undulations.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
137 words
Improvements to double-walled vessels whose wall comprises two equidistant envelopes separated by a gap within which a fluid can flow, characterized in that the gap between the two envelopes is occupied by a grating comprising a plurality of ribbons whose widths are equal to the distance separating the envelopes and which are placed on edge side by side, and each of which is provided along its entire length with a series of aligned, equispaced central slits of equal lengths, each slit defining two strips formed into undulations symmetrically relative to the central plane of the ribbon, all the strips situated on a single side of the line of slits being undulated alternately on each side of the central plane of the ribbon and touching the corresponding strips in the adjacent ribbons along the crests of the undulations.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-30 | 1979-09-29 | 1980-03-30 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-30 | 1983-09-29 | 1984-03-30 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-30 | 1987-09-29 | 1988-03-30 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |