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US3946836A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elevator system having co-moving and short-length annular-belt for suspending and propelling the carriage

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-11-25
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1994-11-25
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Abstract

Abstract An elevator system with a carriage for moving a payload such as personnel or cargo traversely along a vertically lofty silo or other vertically elongated structural environment, the elevator system comprising a finite-length framework along which the vertically movable carriage through a guidable yoke slidably traverses and including at least one upright lugged-rail having laterally projecting horizontal lugs spaced at liberal-increments-intervals therealong. Confined to the carriage and wholly co-movable therewith is a crawling-propulsion assembly which includes a vertically elongated short-length tightenable annular-belt having regularly-spaced openings for removably securely engaging successive lug projections whereby the annular-belt linear leadward frontal-length suspendably supports and crawlably propels the loadable carriage along the framework upright lugged-rail. There is a dual-directional powering means such as, on the carriage, electrical motor and switch for selectively powering the annular belt in both directions for coincident directional movement of the carriage. In certain embodiments, detoothed sprockets are employable to drive the annular-belt.

Inventors

  • 👤 Norris N. Maack

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 06:24
CPC Classifications
B; B66; B66B; B66B9/00; B66B9/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 354 words
In combination with a towering farm silo and analogous vertically lofty stationary structural environment, an elevator system for traversing a finite-length distance along said structural environment and comprising: A. a lofty framework attached to and transversely offset of the structural environment and having along a vertically linearly extending finite-length distance thereof a lateral width defined by a pair of substantially parallel upright rails, at least one of said upright framework rails being a lugged-rail having along a finite-length distance a finite-number plurality of identical horizontally laterally projecting lugs spaced at liberal-increments which represents an integral multiple of a regular-spacing dimensional value; B. a platformed carriage vertically movably associated along the framework through a connected yoke means that restrains the carriage in the transverse and lateral horizontal directions with respect to said upright rails as a carriage guide means; C. a crawling-propulsion suspension assembly for both suspending and vertically propelling the carriage with respect to the lofty framework, the entire weight of the crawling propulsion assembly being carried by and directly vertically co-movable with the platformed carriage and comprising: i. A vertically elongated short-length annular belt having lugs-engageable openings spaced at a regular-spacing dimensional value therealong, the annular shape being at least partially defined by at least two roller type members respectively surrounding vertically separated horizontal internal axes which lie along a common vertical plane including an upper axis and a lower axis, the annular belt having a lineal frontal-length extending in vertical elevation between said co-planar axes and lying parallel alongside the lugged-rail and having a vertical length sufficiently to simultaneously removably engage at least two laterally projecting lugs; ii. driving means for the short-length annular belt and including a driver-sprocket type roller member having teeth engaged with the short-length annular belt; iii. anti-slack tightening means for the annular belt, and iv. dual-directional powering means for powerably rotating said driver-sprocket and controllable in both angular directions thereby propelling the carriage through the carried annular belt selectively upwardly and downwardly along the lugged-rail; and D. safety-catch means biased against the annular belt to catch against a lugged-rail lug in the contingency of annular belt mis-function.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 354 words
In combination with a towering farm silo and analogous vertically lofty stationary structural environment, an elevator system for traversing a finite-length distance along said structural environment and comprising: A. a lofty framework attached to and transversely offset of the structural environment and having along a vertically linearly extending finite-length distance thereof a lateral width defined by a pair of substantially parallel upright rails, at least one of said upright framework rails being a lugged-rail having along a finite-length distance a finite-number plurality of identical horizontally laterally projecting lugs spaced at liberal-increments which represents an integral multiple of a regular-spacing dimensional value; B. a platformed carriage vertically movably associated along the framework through a connected yoke means that restrains the carriage in the transverse and lateral horizontal directions with respect to said upright rails as a carriage guide means; C. a crawling-propulsion suspension assembly for both suspending and vertically propelling the carriage with respect to the lofty framework, the entire weight of the crawling propulsion assembly being carried by and directly vertically co-movable with the platformed carriage and comprising: i. A vertically elongated short-length annular belt having lugs-engageable openings spaced at a regular-spacing dimensional value therealong, the annular shape being at least partially defined by at least two roller type members respectively surrounding vertically separated horizontal internal axes which lie along a common vertical plane including an upper axis and a lower axis, the annular belt having a lineal frontal-length extending in vertical elevation between said co-planar axes and lying parallel alongside the lugged-rail and having a vertical length sufficiently to simultaneously removably engage at least two laterally projecting lugs; ii. driving means for the short-length annular belt and including a driver-sprocket type roller member having teeth engaged with the short-length annular belt; iii. anti-slack tightening means for the annular belt, and iv. dual-directional powering means for powerably rotating said driver-sprocket and controllable in both angular directions thereby propelling the carriage through the carried annular belt selectively upwardly and downwardly along the lugged-rail; and D. safety-catch means biased against the annular belt to catch against a lugged-rail lug in the contingency of annular belt mis-function.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 61 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the finite-number lugs plurality are spaced at regular liberal-increments along and laterally inwardly project from the lugged-rail toward the other framework rail; wherein the liberal-intervals represents an integral multiple of at least eight with respect to the regular-spacing of lugs-engageable openings; and wherein the number of annular belt lugs engageable openings is less than 100.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the driver-sprocket is spaced in elevation between the two horizontal axes of the annular belt and is inwardly laterally offset from the said common vertical plane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein a roller type member surrounding one of the co-planar horizontal axes for the annular belt is a driver-sprocket having a central shaft, said driver-sprocket having at least one radial tooth purposely deleted whereby the driver-sprocket can pass by the lugged-rail projecting lugs.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 68 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein the second roller type member is a centrally shafted roller type member as an idler-sprocket surrounding the second of the co-planar horizontal axes whereby said annular-belt surrounds both sprocket type roller members, said second sprocket roller too having at least one empirically selected radial tooth purposely deleted therefrom whereby both the idler-sprocket and the driver-sprocket can pass by the lugged-rail projecting lugs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 113 words
The combination of claim 5 wherein the finite-number lugs plurality laterally inwardly project from the lugged-rail, there being an inter-lugs liberal-interval representing an integral multiple of at least eight with respect to the annular belt lugs-engaging openings dimensional value; wherein the anti-slack tightener means comprises a third roller type member spaced in elevation between the two coplanar horizontal axes and is inwardly laterally offset from the said common vertical plane, the annular belt passing around the three roller type members and thereby having a generally triangular shape, the third roller type member being carried by an elongated pivotal arm which arm is adjustably movable and stabilizable with respect to the co-planar horizontal axes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 157 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein the platformed carriage is provided with a rigidly upward lateral panel, the driver-sprocket cental shaft being attached at fixed elevation to said lateral panel, said lateral panel being provided with an upwardly extending slotted portion located laterally inwardly of said common vertical plane and the driver-sprocket central shaft; wherein the anti-slack tightener means comprises a third roller type member having a central horizontal shaft intersecting the lateral panel upright slot, together with means for adjustably moving and stabilizing the third roller type member away from said vertical plane, the annular belt passing around the three roller type members and thereby having a generally triangular shape; and wherein the dual-directional powering means includes a dual-directional electric motor attached to and vertically co-movable with the carriage, said electric motor being actuatably connected to the driver-sprocket, there being an "up" and "down" electric switch control means on the carriage maniplulatable by a passenger thereon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 69 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the platformed carriage is provided with an upright guard to prevent a riding passenger from falling off, the guard means beinng provided with a closable door portion for passenger entrance to the platformed carriage; and wherein the "up" and "down" directional control for the annular belt powering means is located at and co-movable with the platformed carriage for control by a passenger thereat.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US373853A Cited
GB190008868A Cited
US3381541A Cited
US3384031A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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