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US3946484A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Continuous processing system

Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
•
Filing: 1975-05-01
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Granted: 1976-03-30
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Expires: 1995-05-01
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Abstract

Abstract A manufacturing system utilizing a plurality of satellite functional processing stations or sectors, each capable of stand-alone operation. The stations are interconnected by a handler or conveyor, which will transport individual ones of work-pieces from one processing station to the next in accordance with a prescribed sequence corresponding to the processing requirements for the workpiece.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jesse Aronstein
  • 👤 William E. Harding

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 16:14
CPC Classifications
H; H10; H10P; H10P72/00; H10P72/30; H10P72/32; H10P72/3202; H10P72/06; H10P72/0612; H10P72/3216; H10P72/3222; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T29/00; Y10T29/51; Y10T29/5124

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 153 words
A manufacturing system for processing semiconductor substrates comprising: A. a plurality of processing stations having loading and unloading positions, each of said stations having means for performing different fixed processing operations on said substrates, B. a conveyor means for transporting individual ones of said substrates between and at any one of said work stations; C. means for transferring said individual ones of said substrates between said conveyor and said stations at their said loading and unloading positions; D. control means for said conveyor and transfer means for routing said substrates individually between any prescribed sequence of said stations for a corresponding prescribed series of processing operations, wherein E. said stations comprise means for performing a plurality of semiconductor processing operations from the group of epitaxial growth, metallization, photoresist pattern exposure, impurity diffusion, impurity drive-in, photoresist development, oxide etching, metal etching, photoresist stripping, formation of dielectric coatings, sputtering, ion implantations and photoresist coating operations.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 153 words
A manufacturing system for processing semiconductor substrates comprising: A. a plurality of processing stations having loading and unloading positions, each of said stations having means for performing different fixed processing operations on said substrates, B. a conveyor means for transporting individual ones of said substrates between and at any one of said work stations; C. means for transferring said individual ones of said substrates between said conveyor and said stations at their said loading and unloading positions; D. control means for said conveyor and transfer means for routing said substrates individually between any prescribed sequence of said stations for a corresponding prescribed series of processing operations, wherein E. said stations comprise means for performing a plurality of semiconductor processing operations from the group of epitaxial growth, metallization, photoresist pattern exposure, impurity diffusion, impurity drive-in, photoresist development, oxide etching, metal etching, photoresist stripping, formation of dielectric coatings, sputtering, ion implantations and photoresist coating operations.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
The manufacturing system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said stations comprises means for sequentially cleaning said substrate, and deposition of a photoresist layer over said coating.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 29 words
The manufacturing system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said stations includes means for applying a photoresist layer over said substrate as a final processing operation therein.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 47 words
The manufacturing system of claim 3 wherein at least one of the remainder of said stations is adapted to receive said photoresist coated substrates, and comprises means for sequentially aligning and exposing the photoresist coating in a predetermined pattern specified in said prescribed sequence of processing operation.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 50 words
The manufacturing system of claim 4 wherein at least one of another of said stations is adapted to receive said exposed photoresist coated substrate and includes means as an initial processing operation therein for developing said exposed resist to form a corresponding opening pattern to underlying portions of said substrate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The manufacturing system of claim 5 wherein said another of said stations thereof includes means for applying a photoresist layer over said substrate as a final processing operation therein.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 85 words
The manufacturing system of claim 5 wherein at least one another of said stations is adapted to receive a substrate with said exposed photoresist layer coated on a silicon oxide layer formed on said substrate and includes means as initial processing operations therein sequentially developing said photoresist to form a corresponding opening pattern to said silicon oxide layer, etching through said silicon oxide layer to underlying portions of said substrate, and stripping of the remaining portions of said photoresist layer from said silicon oxide layer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 49 words
The manufacturing system of claim 7 wherein said one another of said stations thereof includes means for applying a new photoresist layer over said substrate as a final processing operation therein, and means for performing at least one another semiconductor processing operation therein between said initial and final operation.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 218 words
A manufacturing system for processing semiconductor substrates comprising: A. a conveyor means for transporting said substrates individually between and at any selected one of a plurality of locations along the path thereof; B. a plurality of processing stations at respective ones of said locations for performing semiconductor processing operations on said substrates, and having loading and unloading stations for corresponding feeding and discharging of individual ones of said substrates, with at least three required sequential ones of said stations having the first and third station disposed adjacent one end of said conveyor path and the second station of said sequence disposed adjacent the other end of said conveyor path; C. means for transferring said individual ones of said substrates between said conveyor and said stations at their said loading and unloading stations; D. control means for said conveyor and transfer means for routing said substrates individually between and at selected ones of a prescribed sequence of said stations for a corresponding sequence of processing operations therein, wherein E. said processing stations include means for performing a plurality of semiconductor processing operations from the group of oxide coating formation, epitaxial growth, metallization, photoresist pattern exposure, impurity diffusion, impurity drive-in, photoresist development, oxide etching, metal etching, photoresist dripping, formation of silicon nitride coatings, sputtering, ion implantations and photoresist coating operations.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 218 words
A manufacturing system for processing semiconductor substrates comprising: A. a conveyor means for transporting said substrates individually between and at any selected one of a plurality of locations along the path thereof; B. a plurality of processing stations at respective ones of said locations for performing semiconductor processing operations on said substrates, and having loading and unloading stations for corresponding feeding and discharging of individual ones of said substrates, with at least three required sequential ones of said stations having the first and third station disposed adjacent one end of said conveyor path and the second station of said sequence disposed adjacent the other end of said conveyor path; C. means for transferring said individual ones of said substrates between said conveyor and said stations at their said loading and unloading stations; D. control means for said conveyor and transfer means for routing said substrates individually between and at selected ones of a prescribed sequence of said stations for a corresponding sequence of processing operations therein, wherein E. said processing stations include means for performing a plurality of semiconductor processing operations from the group of oxide coating formation, epitaxial growth, metallization, photoresist pattern exposure, impurity diffusion, impurity drive-in, photoresist development, oxide etching, metal etching, photoresist dripping, formation of silicon nitride coatings, sputtering, ion implantations and photoresist coating operations.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
The manufacturing system of claim 9 wherein at least one of said stations includes means for sequentially cleaning said substrate, formation of an oxide coating on said substrate, and deposition of a photoresist layer over said coating.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 29 words
The manufacturing system of claim 9 wherein at least one of said stations includes means for applying a photoresist layer over said substrate as a first processing operation therein.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 47 words
The manufacturing system of claim 11 wherein at least one of the remainder of said stations as adapted to receive said photoresist coated substrates, and comprises means for sequentially aligning and exposing the photoresist coating in a predetermined pattern specified in said prescribed sequence of processing operation.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 49 words
The manufacturing system of claim 12 wherein at least one of another of said stations is adapted to receive said exposed photoresist coated substrate, and includes means, as initial processing operations therein, for developing said exposed resist to form a corresponding opening pattern to underlying portions of said substrate.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 29 words
The manufacturing system of claim 12 wherein said another of said stations thereof includes means for applying a photoresist layer over said substrate as a final processing operation therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 82 words
The manufacturing system of claim 12 wherein at least one another of said stations is adapted to receive a substrate with said exposed photoresist layer coated on a silicon oxide layer formed on said substrate and includes means as an initial processing operation therein sequentially developing said photoresist to form a corresponding opening pattern to said silicon oxide layer, etching through and said silicon oxide layer to underlying portions of said substrate, and stripping of the remaining portions of said photoresist layer.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 49 words
The manufacturing system of claim 15 wherein said one another of said stations thereof includes means for applying a new photoresist layer over said substrate as a final processing operation therein, and means for performing at least one other semiconductor processing operation therein between said initial and final operation.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3047933A Cited
US3576540A Cited
US3530571A Cited
US3543392A Cited
US3618199A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-30 1979-09-29 1980-03-30 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-30 1983-09-29 1984-03-30 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-30 1987-09-29 1988-03-30 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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