US3946402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Toner applicator for electrographic recording system
Assignee: 3M Co
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Filing: 1974-05-28
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-05-28
Abstract
Abstract A toner applicator for delivering an optimum amount of toner powder to a recording electrode of an electrographic recording system whereby a portion of said toner may be electrographically deposited on a recording medium in the form of toner images. The toner is fed from a toner reservoir onto the recording medium in a relatively uniform layer by a toner supply means that is adjustable to vary the thickness of the toner layer deposited on the recording medium. The toner layer is then transported on the recording medium to the recording electrode, and a magnetic field is induced in the recording electrode to draw the toner layer into a position bridging between the recording electrode and the recording medium for being redeposited on the recording medium in the form of toner images.
Inventors
- 👤 George G. Lunde
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 01:39
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0914; G03G15/22; G03G15/34; G03G15/344; G03G15/348
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
166 words
An electrographic recording system that records toner images on a recording medium and includes first and second opposed electrodes spaced apart to define a recording region therebetween, means for driving the recording medium through said recording region, and a toner applicator for transporting electrically conductive toner powder from a toner reservoir to said recording region into a condition for being selectively deposited on said recording medium in response to the selective application of voltage record pulses across said electrodes, which toner applicator comprises: a toner supply means for depositing a precise amount of said toner powder on a portion of one surface of said recording medium in a uniform layer of adjustable density, which toner powder is deposited prior to said portion entering said recording region; and a force means for attracting said toner powder from said portion of said recording medium as said portion enters the recording region, and for arranging said toner to bridge between said first of said electrodes and said recording medium.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
166 words
An electrographic recording system that records toner images on a recording medium and includes first and second opposed electrodes spaced apart to define a recording region therebetween, means for driving the recording medium through said recording region, and a toner applicator for transporting electrically conductive toner powder from a toner reservoir to said recording region into a condition for being selectively deposited on said recording medium in response to the selective application of voltage record pulses across said electrodes, which toner applicator comprises: a toner supply means for depositing a precise amount of said toner powder on a portion of one surface of said recording medium in a uniform layer of adjustable density, which toner powder is deposited prior to said portion entering said recording region; and a force means for attracting said toner powder from said portion of said recording medium as said portion enters the recording region, and for arranging said toner to bridge between said first of said electrodes and said recording medium.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
A recording system as recited in claim 1 wherein the second of said electrodes is in the form of a cylinder and the recording medium overlies the cylindrical surface of said cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A recording system as recited in claim 1 wherein said first of said electrodes is located at the periphery of the force means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A recording system as recited in claim 1 wherein said toner powder is magnetically attractable and is magnetically attracted from said portion of said recording medium by said force means as said toner enters the recording region.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
49 words
A recording system as recited in claim 4 wherein said force means comprises a first cylindrical magnetic developer roll that draws the portion of the toner powder that is not selectively deposited on said medium out of the recording region and onto the outer shell of said developer roll.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A recording system as recited in claim 5 wherein a toner transport means is associated with said first developer roll for returning the undeposited portion of the toner to the toner supply means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A recording system as recited in claim 6 wherein a portion of said toner powder bridging between said first electrode and said recording medium is redeposited on said recording medium in the form of toner images and said redeposited toner is later erased from said medium by said toner supply means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
52 words
A recording system as recited in claim 4 wherein said toner supply means comprises a second cylindrical magnetic developer roll that draws toner powder from said reservoir onto the outer shell of said second roll, which toner powder is transported thereon and deposited on said recording medium to provide said uniform layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process for supplying toner powder to the recording region of an electrographic recording system, which process comprises:
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A process for supplying toner powder to the recording region of an electrographic recording system, which process comprises:
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
94 words
arranging first and second electrode means in a spaced opposed relationship to provide a recording region therebetween; 2. guiding a recording medium through said recording region; 3. depositing a uniform layer of toner powder on a portion of said recording medium prior to movement of the recording medium through said recording region; 4. attracting the toner powder from said portion of said recording medium when said portion enters said recording region; and 5. arranging the toner powder from said portion of said medium to bridge between one of said electrodes and the recording medium.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
94 words
arranging first and second electrode means in a spaced opposed relationship to provide a recording region therebetween; 2. guiding a recording medium through said recording region; 3. depositing a uniform layer of toner powder on a portion of said recording medium prior to movement of the recording medium through said recording region; 4. attracting the toner powder from said portion of said recording medium when said portion enters said recording region; and 5. arranging the toner powder from said portion of said medium to bridge between one of said electrodes and the recording medium.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
14 words
A process as recited in claim 9 wherein said toner powder is magnetically attractable.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
45 words
A process as recited in claim 9 wherein a further step includes selectively applying voltage record pulses across said electrode means causing a portion of said toner bridging between said one of said electrodes and said recording medium to be redeposited on said recording medium.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |