US3946401A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electrothermographic image producing techniques
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-06
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-05-06
Abstract
Abstract A method of producing viewable images is disclosed wherein a layer of electrostatic charge is deposited on the surface of a 3d metal oxide that is disposed in an ambient temperature below the Neel temperature. The temperature at certain portions of the surface of the 3d metal oxide is increased to exceed the Neel temperature such that the 3d metal oxide undergoes an insulator-to-metal transition whereby the layer of electrostatic charge is selectively dissipated to form an electrostatic latent image corresponding to those portions of the surface that are subjected to an increase in temperature. The electrostatic latent image is then developed to form a viewable image. In one embodiment of the present invention the temperature is increased to exceed the Neel temperature by imaging a character pattern comprised of modulated radiant energy onto the surface of the 3d metal oxide. In another embodiment of this invention the temperature is increased to exceed the Neel temperature by transferring thermal energy forming a character pattern to the surface of the 3d metal oxide. In a further embodiment of this invention the electrostatic latent image is formed by depositing an electrostatic charge on the surface of the 3d metal oxide, the latter having certain portions thereof at a temperature that exceeds the Neel temperature therefor.
Inventors
- 👤 Eugene F. Young
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 23:35
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G13/00; G03G13/22; G03G13/04; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S101/00; Y10S101/37
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of producing viewable images on a surface comprised of an oxide of a 3d transition metal, comprising the steps of: establishing an ambient temperature of said surface below the insulator-to-metal transition temperature of said 3d transition metal oxide such that said 3d transition metal oxide exhibits low electrical conductivity; depositing a uniform layer of electrostatic charge on said surface; selectively increasing the temperature of certain portions of said surface above said insulator-to-metal transition temperature in accordance with a determined pattern such that said certain portions exhibit high electrical conductivity whereby said uniform layer of electrostatic charge is selectively dissipated to form an electrostatic latent image of said determined pattern; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image of said determined pattern.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
126 words
A method of producing viewable images on a surface comprised of an oxide of a 3d transition metal, comprising the steps of: establishing an ambient temperature of said surface below the insulator-to-metal transition temperature of said 3d transition metal oxide such that said 3d transition metal oxide exhibits low electrical conductivity; depositing a uniform layer of electrostatic charge on said surface; selectively increasing the temperature of certain portions of said surface above said insulator-to-metal transition temperature in accordance with a determined pattern such that said certain portions exhibit high electrical conductivity whereby said uniform layer of electrostatic charge is selectively dissipated to form an electrostatic latent image of said determined pattern; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image of said determined pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of selectively increasing the temperature of certain portions of said 3d transition metal oxide comprises transferring thermal energy in a character pattern to said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said step of developing said electrostatic latent image comprises the step of applying electroscopic particles to said surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 3 wherein said step of developing said electrostatic latent image comprises the additional step of transferring said developed electrostatic image to a support surface to form a copy of a viewable image of said determined pattern.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of electrostatic charge on the surface of a 3d metal oxide, said surface being at an ambient temperature below the insulator-to-metal transition temperature thereof and exhibiting the electrical characteristics of an insulator; causing certain portions of said surface to undergo a transition such that said certain portions exhibit the electrical characteristics of an electrically conductive metal by increasing the temperature of said certain portions to exceed said insulator-to-metal transition temperature whereby said layer of electrostatic charge is selectively dissipated to form an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image thereof.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
110 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of electrostatic charge on the surface of a 3d metal oxide, said surface being at an ambient temperature below the insulator-to-metal transition temperature thereof and exhibiting the electrical characteristics of an insulator; causing certain portions of said surface to undergo a transition such that said certain portions exhibit the electrical characteristics of an electrically conductive metal by increasing the temperature of said certain portions to exceed said insulator-to-metal transition temperature whereby said layer of electrostatic charge is selectively dissipated to form an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 5 wherein said step of causing certain portions of said surface to undergo a transition comprises transferring thermal energy in a character pattern to said surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
46 words
The method of claim 6 wherein said step of developing comprises the steps of; applying electroscopic particles to said surface to form a viewable image; and transferring said viewable image to a support surface to form a copy of a viewable image of said character pattern.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: selectively modulating the temperature of the surface of a 3d metal oxide relative to the insulator-to-metal transition temperature thereof that certain portions are below and certain other portions above said transition temperature in an image configuration, depositing an electrostatic charge on said surface of said 3d metal oxide whereby said electrostatic charge is selectively retained on the portions of said surface below said transition temperature to form an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image thereof.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
93 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: selectively modulating the temperature of the surface of a 3d metal oxide relative to the insulator-to-metal transition temperature thereof that certain portions are below and certain other portions above said transition temperature in an image configuration, depositing an electrostatic charge on said surface of said 3d metal oxide whereby said electrostatic charge is selectively retained on the portions of said surface below said transition temperature to form an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said step of selectively modulating the temperature of the surface of said 3d metal oxide comprises transferring thermal energy to said surface, said surface being disposed in an ambient temperature lower than said insulator-to-metal transition temperature.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
78 words
The method of claim 8, wherein said step of selectively modulating the temperature of the surface of said 3d metal oxide comprises the steps of: transferring thermal energy to said surface; and decreasing the ambient temperature below said insulator-to-metal transition temperature whereby the temperature of portions of said surface to which said thermal energy is transferred exceeds said insulator-to-metal transition temperature and the temperature of the remaining portions of said surface is less than said insulator-to-metal transition temperature.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of electrostatic charge on the surface of a 3d transition metal compound selected from the group consisting of a 3d transition metal oxide and a 3d transition metal sulfide, said surface being disposed in an ambient temperature lower than the insulator-to-metal transition temperature of said compound; selectively increasing the the temperature of certain portions of said surface to exceed said insulator-to-metal transition temperature to correspondingly dissipate said electrostatic charge thereby forming an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
99 words
A method of producing viewable images comprising the steps of: depositing a layer of electrostatic charge on the surface of a 3d transition metal compound selected from the group consisting of a 3d transition metal oxide and a 3d transition metal sulfide, said surface being disposed in an ambient temperature lower than the insulator-to-metal transition temperature of said compound; selectively increasing the the temperature of certain portions of said surface to exceed said insulator-to-metal transition temperature to correspondingly dissipate said electrostatic charge thereby forming an electrostatic latent image; and developing said electrostatic latent image to form a viewable image.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the 3d transition metal compound comprises VO 2 and wherein said step of developing said electrostatic latent image comprises the step of applying electroscopic particles to said surface to form a viewable image of said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of claim 11 wherein the 3d transition metal compound comprises CrS and wherein said step of developing said electrostatic latent image comprises the step of applying electroscopic particles to said surface to form a viewable image of said electrostatic latent image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |