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US3946360A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Vehicle warning system

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-12-19
•
Granted: 1976-03-23
•
Expires: 1994-12-19
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Abstract

Abstract A warning system for a vehicle to warn the vehicle driver upon contact of the vehicle's front or back bumper with an obstacle, such as another vehicle bumper when parking, including pressure sensitive electrical contacts in bumper guards affixed to the front and back vehicle bumpers and connected by suitable insulated electrical wiring to the vehicle battery and to a light and buzzer mounted in the vehicle passenger compartment for both visibly and audibly signalling to the vehicle driver upon contact of the bumpers with any obstacle.

Inventors

  • 👤 Daniel J. Serritella

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:23
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60Q; B60Q9/00; B60Q9/002; B60Q9/003; B60Q5/00; B60Q5/005

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 485 words
A vehicle warning system intended to be mounted to the front and back bumpers of a vehicle to warn the vehicle driver of the bumpers encountering an obstacle, the system comprising, in combination: at least one pair of bumper guard members each of an identical structure and adapted to be mounted on the front and back bumpers respectively of the vehicle and project outwardly thereof forwardly of the bumper on which it is mounted; pressure sensitive electrical contact means mounted in each of said bumper guards and being of a normally open electrical configuration adapted to be closed upon the engagement of said bumper guard with an obstacle; a source of electrical energy; an electric lamp; an electrically operated buzzer; electrical wiring means connecting said lamp in parallel relationship with said buzzer for simultaneous operation thereof; an electrical switch manually operable between an on and an off position for selectively energizing and de-energizing said warning system, said switch being electrically wired intermediate said source of electrical energy and said parallelly connected lamp and buzzer; and suitably insulated electrical wires interconnecting said switch, lamp and buzzer to said electrical contact means of said bumper guards; a control panel of a hollow rectangular box-like configuration adapted to be mounted on a dashboard of the vehicle in a position readily accessible to and viewable by the vehicle driver, said control panel having said lamp, buzzer and electrical switch mounted therein; each bumper guard comprising; an inner member of a general box-like rectangular configuration having a flat vertical front wall surface, opposed flat vertical side wall surfaces, a back wall surface, and flat horizontal top and bottom wall surfaces; means adapted to mount said inner member in vertical disposition relative to a horizontal vehicle bumper on said bumper with said inner member back surface engaging said bumper and with said inner member extending both forwardly and upwardly and downwardly from said bumper; a slot extending vertically through said front surface of said inner member; a metallic electrical conducting strip of an elongated rectangular configuration affixed in said slot and having a flat face surface projecting slightly forwardly of said inner member front surface; an outer member of a box-like rectangular configuration having a flat vertical front surface, a flat vertical back surface, opposed flat vertical side wall surfaces, and opposed horizontal flat top and bottom surfaces; a box-shaped rectangular recess formed inwardly of said side wall surfaces opening out of said back wall surface, said recess being of a width, depth, and height to freely receive a major portion of said inner member therein; a metallic electrical conducting rectangularly shaped strip affixed to an interior front wall of said recess and disposed in confronting alignment with said inner member strip and spaced horizontally forwardly therefrom and extending generally parallel thereto; and means resiliently retaining said outer member to said inner member with said strips in normally spaced apart relationship.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 485 words
A vehicle warning system intended to be mounted to the front and back bumpers of a vehicle to warn the vehicle driver of the bumpers encountering an obstacle, the system comprising, in combination: at least one pair of bumper guard members each of an identical structure and adapted to be mounted on the front and back bumpers respectively of the vehicle and project outwardly thereof forwardly of the bumper on which it is mounted; pressure sensitive electrical contact means mounted in each of said bumper guards and being of a normally open electrical configuration adapted to be closed upon the engagement of said bumper guard with an obstacle; a source of electrical energy; an electric lamp; an electrically operated buzzer; electrical wiring means connecting said lamp in parallel relationship with said buzzer for simultaneous operation thereof; an electrical switch manually operable between an on and an off position for selectively energizing and de-energizing said warning system, said switch being electrically wired intermediate said source of electrical energy and said parallelly connected lamp and buzzer; and suitably insulated electrical wires interconnecting said switch, lamp and buzzer to said electrical contact means of said bumper guards; a control panel of a hollow rectangular box-like configuration adapted to be mounted on a dashboard of the vehicle in a position readily accessible to and viewable by the vehicle driver, said control panel having said lamp, buzzer and electrical switch mounted therein; each bumper guard comprising; an inner member of a general box-like rectangular configuration having a flat vertical front wall surface, opposed flat vertical side wall surfaces, a back wall surface, and flat horizontal top and bottom wall surfaces; means adapted to mount said inner member in vertical disposition relative to a horizontal vehicle bumper on said bumper with said inner member back surface engaging said bumper and with said inner member extending both forwardly and upwardly and downwardly from said bumper; a slot extending vertically through said front surface of said inner member; a metallic electrical conducting strip of an elongated rectangular configuration affixed in said slot and having a flat face surface projecting slightly forwardly of said inner member front surface; an outer member of a box-like rectangular configuration having a flat vertical front surface, a flat vertical back surface, opposed flat vertical side wall surfaces, and opposed horizontal flat top and bottom surfaces; a box-shaped rectangular recess formed inwardly of said side wall surfaces opening out of said back wall surface, said recess being of a width, depth, and height to freely receive a major portion of said inner member therein; a metallic electrical conducting rectangularly shaped strip affixed to an interior front wall of said recess and disposed in confronting alignment with said inner member strip and spaced horizontally forwardly therefrom and extending generally parallel thereto; and means resiliently retaining said outer member to said inner member with said strips in normally spaced apart relationship.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 58 words
The vehicle warning system as set forth in claim 1 wherein each of said bumper guard members are disposed horizontally along the complete width of said vehicle bumper with said inner member being affixed to said vehicle bumper and extending horizontally therealong and with said outer member being resiliently affixed to said inner member and extending horizontally therealong.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
The vehicle warning system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said inner member is manufactured of a rubber material and wherein said outer member is manufactured of a rubber material.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2683196A Cited
US2762995A Cited
US2786910A Cited
US3308903A Cited
US3478311A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-23 1979-09-22 1980-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-23 1983-09-22 1984-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-23 1987-09-22 1988-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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