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US3946175A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Magnetic pressure indicator for a container

Assignee: HTL IND Inc
•
Filing: 1973-12-03
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1993-12-03
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Abstract

Abstract A temperature compensated pressure indicator adapted to be mounted within a pressure container includes a reservoir housing and housing member welded together to form a secondary pressure chamber. A bellows member is hermetically mounted within the secondary pressure chamber and communicates with the exterior pressure of the container. Mounted on the bellows member is a movable magnetic member adapted to slide on a hollow guide post as a result of any pressure differentials. A reed switch assembly is held stationary in the guide post by a pair of band springs. The switch assembly is electrically connected to a source of power and an external indicator such as a light. When the bellows member moves the magnetic member close to the switch assembly due to a pressure differential, the magnetic field closes the switch assembly to activate the light. The indicator is substantially non-responsive to wide variations in the ambient temperature.

Inventors

  • 👤 Abdul N. Sitabkhan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 18:16
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H35/00; H01H35/24; H01H35/247; G; G01; G01L; G01L19/00; G01L19/04; H01H35/26; H01H35/28; A; A62; A62C; A62C3/00; A62C3/07; A62C3/08; A62C37/00; A62C37/50

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 316 words
In a pressurized fluid container system subject to temperature variations having a temperature compensated pressure indicator for determining any fluidic leaks from a pressurized storage container of a first fluid such as fire extinguisher fluid in an aircraft and a primary pressure chamber connected to the first fluid pressure in the storage container, the improvement comprising: a housing having a secondary pressure chamber adjacent the primary pressure chamber and containing a quantity of a second fluid having substantially the same pressure temperature response characteristics as the first fluid in the storage container, the secondary pressure chamber housing primarily formed from a material having a high thermal conductivity capable of transmitting thermal changes in the first fluid of approximately 150° F per minute to the second fluid within the secondary pressure chamber whereby the pressure temperature response characteristics of both fluids will be substantially the same; a movable metal bellows formed of welded metal rings sealed in the housing between the primary and secondary pressure chambers and repetitively responsive to their relative pressure changes throughout a temperature range of at least 68° F to a minus 65° F; a magnetic member operatively connected to the metal bellows; and switch means operatively controlled by the movement of said magnetic member and fluidically isolated from the primary and secondary pressure chambers, including a hollow guide post member attached to the housing and a relatively movable and replaceable switch assembly positioned within the hollow guide post member, the switch assembly including a pair of cantilevered electrodes, the switch means responsive to a predetermined strength of the magnetic force field for moving the cantilevered electrodes to provide a signal representative of any pressure differential in the primary and secondary pressure chambers indicating a leak in the storage container, wherein the metal bellows connected between the primary and secondary pressure chambers includes a post member movably mounted around the guide post member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 316 words
In a pressurized fluid container system subject to temperature variations having a temperature compensated pressure indicator for determining any fluidic leaks from a pressurized storage container of a first fluid such as fire extinguisher fluid in an aircraft and a primary pressure chamber connected to the first fluid pressure in the storage container, the improvement comprising: a housing having a secondary pressure chamber adjacent the primary pressure chamber and containing a quantity of a second fluid having substantially the same pressure temperature response characteristics as the first fluid in the storage container, the secondary pressure chamber housing primarily formed from a material having a high thermal conductivity capable of transmitting thermal changes in the first fluid of approximately 150° F per minute to the second fluid within the secondary pressure chamber whereby the pressure temperature response characteristics of both fluids will be substantially the same; a movable metal bellows formed of welded metal rings sealed in the housing between the primary and secondary pressure chambers and repetitively responsive to their relative pressure changes throughout a temperature range of at least 68° F to a minus 65° F; a magnetic member operatively connected to the metal bellows; and switch means operatively controlled by the movement of said magnetic member and fluidically isolated from the primary and secondary pressure chambers, including a hollow guide post member attached to the housing and a relatively movable and replaceable switch assembly positioned within the hollow guide post member, the switch assembly including a pair of cantilevered electrodes, the switch means responsive to a predetermined strength of the magnetic force field for moving the cantilevered electrodes to provide a signal representative of any pressure differential in the primary and secondary pressure chambers indicating a leak in the storage container, wherein the metal bellows connected between the primary and secondary pressure chambers includes a post member movably mounted around the guide post member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
The invention of claim 1 further comprising a safety means for preventing a destructive deformation of the bellows member including a spring encircling and biasing the bellows member towards an expanded position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the magnetic member is mounted on the post member.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The invention of claim 3 wherein a secondary pressure chamber wall is primarily formed from beryllium copper.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The invention of claim 1 further including safety means operatively contacting the metal bellows for preventing any deformational movement of the metal bellows.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3046369A Cited
US3042771A Cited
US3206572A Cited
US3342959A Cited
US3576412A Cited
US3735376A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-23 1979-09-22 1980-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-23 1983-09-22 1984-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-23 1987-09-22 1988-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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