US3945939A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Mixtures of high and low molecular weight polyols resistant to phase separation
Assignee: Dow Chemical Co
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Filing: 1974-05-20
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-05-20
Abstract
Abstract Mixtures of high molecular weight polyols and low molecular weight polyols such as mixtures of glycerine initiated polyoxypropylene glycols and mono- and diethylene glycols are rendered resistant to phase separation upon storage by the addition thereto of from about 0.2% to about 3.0% by weight of colloidal silica or an onium modified clay such as Bentone 27.
Inventors
- 👤 Benny Gene Barron
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 16:27
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G18/00; C08G18/06; C08G18/28; C08G18/65; C08G18/66; C08G18/6666; C08G18/667; C08G18/6674; C08K; C08K5/00; C08K5/04; C08K5/05; C08K5/06; C08L; C08L71/00; C08L71/02; C08G2130/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
143 words
A composition resistant to phase separation which comprises: A. a mixture which is susceptible to phase separation which comprises: 1. from about 95% to about 50% by weight of a relatively high molecular weight polyol having an average of from about 2 to about 4 OH groups per molecule and an average OH equivalent weight of from about 650 to about 3000 or mixtures thereof, and 2. from about 5% to about 50% by weight of a relatively low molecular weight polyol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, liquid polyoxyethylene glycols, 1,4-butane diol, glycerine and mixtures thereof; and B. as a compatabilizer for Component A, a minor but effective quantity of colloidal silica, or an onium modified clay or mixtures thereof, present in an amount of from about 0.2% to about 3% by weight of component (A).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
143 words
A composition resistant to phase separation which comprises: A. a mixture which is susceptible to phase separation which comprises: 1. from about 95% to about 50% by weight of a relatively high molecular weight polyol having an average of from about 2 to about 4 OH groups per molecule and an average OH equivalent weight of from about 650 to about 3000 or mixtures thereof, and 2. from about 5% to about 50% by weight of a relatively low molecular weight polyol selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, liquid polyoxyethylene glycols, 1,4-butane diol, glycerine and mixtures thereof; and B. as a compatabilizer for Component A, a minor but effective quantity of colloidal silica, or an onium modified clay or mixtures thereof, present in an amount of from about 0.2% to about 3% by weight of component (A).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
54 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein Component (A-1) is present in an amount of from about 91% to about 74%; Component (A-2) is present in an amount of from about 9% to about 26%, and Component (B) is present in an amount of from about 0.2% to about 3% by weight of Component (A).
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
61 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein Component (A-1) has an average functionality of from about 3 to about 4 and is present in an amount of from about 84% to about 78%; Component (A-2) is present in an amount of from about 16% to about 22% and Component (B) is present in an amount of from about 0.5% to about 2%.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein Component (A-1) has an average OH equivalent weight of from about 1000 to about 2000 and Component (B) is present in a quantity of from about 0.5% to about 1.5%.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
30 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein Component (B) is a montmorillonite clay modified with a quaternary ammonium halide and is present in quantities of from about 0.5% to about 1%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
The composition of claim 5 wherein Component (A-1) is a glycerine initiated polyoxypropylene glycol and Component (A-2) is a mixture of diethylene glycol and ethylene glycol.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein Component (A-1) is end-capped with ethylene oxide.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
25 words
The composition of claim 6 wherein Component (A-1) is a glycerine initiated polyoxypropylene glycol and Component (A-2) is a mixture of diethylene glycol and glycerine.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 8 wherein Component (A-1) is end-capped with ethylene oxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition of claim 7 wherein Component (B) is colloidal silica or a clay selected from the group consisting of hectorite and bentonite modified with a member of the group selected from dimethyl benzyl hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride and dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
44 words
The composition of claim 9 wherein Component (B) is colloidal silica or a clay selected from the group consisting of hectorite and bentonite modified with a member of the group selected from dimethyl benzyl hydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride and dimethyl dihydrogenated tallow ammonium chloride.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The composition of claim 10 which additionally contains a catalyst for urethane formation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |