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US3945876A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Bonding with polyisocyanates

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1972-04-07
•
Granted: 1976-03-23
•
Expires: 1992-04-07
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Abstract

Abstract A segmented thermoplastic copolyester containing intralinear long chain and short chain ester units is bonded to a fiber-forming condensation polymer or regenerated cellulose by reaction with a polyisocyanate reaction product, having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent, at elevated temperature and/or elevated pressure.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dominick Bianca

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 12:45
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; B32B27/36; C09; C09J; C09J175/00; D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/507; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0276; B32B2262/0284; B32B2262/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31554; Y10T428/31562; Y10T428/31565; Y10T428/31591

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 245 words
A method of bonding (1) a segmented thermoplastic copolyester composition consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## where G is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-6000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3; R is a divalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than about 300 and D is a divalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250; provided said short chain ester units amount to about 15-95 percent by weight of said copolyester, and at least about 50% of said short chain ester units are identical and (2) a substrate selected from the group consisting of fiber-forming condensation polymers or regenerated cellulose which comprises applying to either said copolyester or said substrate a polyisocyanate reaction product having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent and being obtained by reacting an excess of a polyisocyanate with a liquid polyol or a polyamine having an equivalent weight of about 30-2000 and then contacting said copolyester and said substrate in the presence of either elevated pressure and/or temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 245 words
A method of bonding (1) a segmented thermoplastic copolyester composition consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## where G is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-6000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3; R is a divalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than about 300 and D is a divalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250; provided said short chain ester units amount to about 15-95 percent by weight of said copolyester, and at least about 50% of said short chain ester units are identical and (2) a substrate selected from the group consisting of fiber-forming condensation polymers or regenerated cellulose which comprises applying to either said copolyester or said substrate a polyisocyanate reaction product having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent and being obtained by reacting an excess of a polyisocyanate with a liquid polyol or a polyamine having an equivalent weight of about 30-2000 and then contacting said copolyester and said substrate in the presence of either elevated pressure and/or temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a fiber-forming condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides and polyurethanes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is rayon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a poly(hexamethylene adipamide).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polyisocyanate reaction product is formed by reacting a polyol having 2 to 8 OH groups with an excess of polyisocyanate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said polyol has an equivalent weight of 200-1000 and at least 50 percent by weight of the polyol is a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol or triol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyisocyanate reaction product is formed by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyamine having an equivalent weight of 200-1000 and about 2-3 amino groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said contacting takes place at a temperature of about 160°-230°C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, their esters and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2000, said dicarboxylic acid is dimethyl terephthalate and said diol is 1,4-butanediol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a mixture of dimethyl terephthalate and a maximum of 30 mole per cent of dimethyl isophthalate, dimethyl phthalate or mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 7.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2998403A Cited
US3188302A Cited
US3396210A Cited
US3644569A Cited
US3684639A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-23 1979-09-22 1980-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-23 1983-09-22 1984-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-23 1987-09-22 1988-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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