US3945876A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bonding with polyisocyanates
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1972-04-07
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1992-04-07
Abstract
Abstract A segmented thermoplastic copolyester containing intralinear long chain and short chain ester units is bonded to a fiber-forming condensation polymer or regenerated cellulose by reaction with a polyisocyanate reaction product, having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent, at elevated temperature and/or elevated pressure.
Inventors
- 👤 Dominick Bianca
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 12:45
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/12; C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; B32B27/36; C09; C09J; C09J175/00; D; D06; D06M; D06M15/00; D06M15/19; D06M15/37; D06M15/507; B32B2262/00; B32B2262/02; B32B2262/0276; B32B2262/0284; B32B2262/04; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31554; Y10T428/31562; Y10T428/31565; Y10T428/31591
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
245 words
A method of bonding (1) a segmented thermoplastic copolyester composition consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## where G is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-6000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3; R is a divalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than about 300 and D is a divalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250; provided said short chain ester units amount to about 15-95 percent by weight of said copolyester, and at least about 50% of said short chain ester units are identical and (2) a substrate selected from the group consisting of fiber-forming condensation polymers or regenerated cellulose which comprises applying to either said copolyester or said substrate a polyisocyanate reaction product having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent and being obtained by reacting an excess of a polyisocyanate with a liquid polyol or a polyamine having an equivalent weight of about 30-2000 and then contacting said copolyester and said substrate in the presence of either elevated pressure and/or temperature.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
245 words
A method of bonding (1) a segmented thermoplastic copolyester composition consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## where G is a divalent radical remaining after the removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-6000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3; R is a divalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from a dicarboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than about 300 and D is a divalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250; provided said short chain ester units amount to about 15-95 percent by weight of said copolyester, and at least about 50% of said short chain ester units are identical and (2) a substrate selected from the group consisting of fiber-forming condensation polymers or regenerated cellulose which comprises applying to either said copolyester or said substrate a polyisocyanate reaction product having an available isocyanato group content of at least 2 percent and being obtained by reacting an excess of a polyisocyanate with a liquid polyol or a polyamine having an equivalent weight of about 30-2000 and then contacting said copolyester and said substrate in the presence of either elevated pressure and/or temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a fiber-forming condensation polymer selected from the group consisting of polyesters, polyamides and polyurethanes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
10 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is rayon.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a poly(ethylene terephthalate).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said substrate is a poly(hexamethylene adipamide).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said polyisocyanate reaction product is formed by reacting a polyol having 2 to 8 OH groups with an excess of polyisocyanate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 6 wherein said polyol has an equivalent weight of 200-1000 and at least 50 percent by weight of the polyol is a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol or triol.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the polyisocyanate reaction product is formed by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyamine having an equivalent weight of 200-1000 and about 2-3 amino groups.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said contacting takes place at a temperature of about 160°-230°C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
27 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, their esters and mixtures thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2000.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2000, said dicarboxylic acid is dimethyl terephthalate and said diol is 1,4-butanediol.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a mixture of dimethyl terephthalate and a maximum of 30 mole per cent of dimethyl isophthalate, dimethyl phthalate or mixtures thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 1.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 2.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 7.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |