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US3945869A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and means of improving laydown and writing characteristics of fibrous points and points obtained thereby

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-07-01
•
Granted: 1976-03-23
•
Expires: 1994-07-01
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Abstract

Abstract Relates to continuous methods of making writing points from filamentary thermoplastic materials differing in denier, whereby writing characteristics are improved and the ink content of porous reservoirs is more efficiently utilized. It is particularly directed to the methods of manufacturing such writing elements from yarns differing in denier of filaments whereby the size and location of ink-conveying channels in the cross-section of the writing point or element and the writing characteristics thereof are uniformly and positively controlled and maintained by being able to place and retain a particular position for each yarn during manufacture and bonding, and to means whereby such control can be attained.

Inventors

  • 👤 Clinton Earl Miller
  • 👤 Nabil Gabriel Naggar

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 09:02
CPC Classifications
B; B43; B43K; B43K1/00; B43K1/12; D; D04; D04H; D04H3/00; D04H3/08; D04H3/14

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
In a method continually producing elongated elements adapted for use in writing instruments, said elements being composed of a plurality of parallel strands of yarns differing in denier per filament, bonded into a porous but strong element, the steps of: maintaining a predetermined polar position for each yarn during manufacture and bonding, whereby the size and location of ink-conveying channels in the cross-section of the elements and the writing characteristics thereof are uniformly and positively controlled and maintained, including: preheating the strands while out of contact with each other to a temperature of between about 110° C and 125° C without sintering or incipient fusion, and providing a plurality of parallel open-ended, metal-walled passageways including axial and circumaxial passageways, each passageway being adapted to receive and permit a strand to be easily pulled therethrough with negligible contact with the walls: discharging the preheated sorted individual strands onto a first conical surface surrounded by a conical heated enclosing surface spaced from the first, said enclosing surface leading to an entrance to an adjacent sintering tube coaxially aligned with and forwardly positioned with respect to the conical surfaces; said conical surfaces bringing the various preheated and axially moving strands into initial contact in relative polar positions established substantially at the entrance to said sintering tube by the array of pathways and then drawing the contacting and positioned strands through the sintering tube to lightly sinter the moving yarns in said established polar position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
In a method continually producing elongated elements adapted for use in writing instruments, said elements being composed of a plurality of parallel strands of yarns differing in denier per filament, bonded into a porous but strong element, the steps of: maintaining a predetermined polar position for each yarn during manufacture and bonding, whereby the size and location of ink-conveying channels in the cross-section of the elements and the writing characteristics thereof are uniformly and positively controlled and maintained, including: preheating the strands while out of contact with each other to a temperature of between about 110° C and 125° C without sintering or incipient fusion, and providing a plurality of parallel open-ended, metal-walled passageways including axial and circumaxial passageways, each passageway being adapted to receive and permit a strand to be easily pulled therethrough with negligible contact with the walls: discharging the preheated sorted individual strands onto a first conical surface surrounded by a conical heated enclosing surface spaced from the first, said enclosing surface leading to an entrance to an adjacent sintering tube coaxially aligned with and forwardly positioned with respect to the conical surfaces; said conical surfaces bringing the various preheated and axially moving strands into initial contact in relative polar positions established substantially at the entrance to said sintering tube by the array of pathways and then drawing the contacting and positioned strands through the sintering tube to lightly sinter the moving yarns in said established polar position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 24 words
A method as stated in claim 1, wherein the strands are composed of filamentary thermoplastic polymer yarn and are of virtually equal total denier.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
A method as stated in claim 1, wherein more than one strand of yarn is pulled through the axial passageway, the circumaxial passageways are equally spaced from the axial passageway and a single yarn is pulled through each of the circumaxial passageways.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
A method as stated in claim 1, followed by the step of cooling the lightly sintered yarns, impregnating the same with a bonding agent in a volatile solvent, and curing the bonding agent.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3558392A Cited
US3715254A Cited
US3819442A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-03-23 1979-09-22 1980-03-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-03-23 1983-09-22 1984-03-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-03-23 1987-09-22 1988-03-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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