US3945646A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Athletic swing measurement system and method
Assignee: Athletic Swing Measurement Inc
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Filing: 1974-12-23
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Granted: 1976-03-23
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Expires: 1994-12-23
Abstract
Abstract An athletic implement, such as a golf club, has a shaft and a club having a ball-striking face. Multiple accelerometers are positioned in the club so as to measure acceleration in directions normal and parallel to the face and parallel to the shaft, when the implement is swung to strike a ball. Signals representative of acceleration measured in each direction are then transmitted to a remote console where these signals are processed by vector computation to provide indicia representative of the swing, such as club face position, club velocity and acceleration.
Inventors
- 👤 James L. Hammond
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 22:21
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B24/00; A63B24/0003; A63B60/00; A63B60/46; A63B69/00; A63B69/36; A63B69/3623; A63B69/3632; A63B71/00; A63B71/06; A63B71/0619; A63B71/0622; A63B2220/00; A63B2220/10; A63B2220/13; A63B2220/30; A63B2220/40; A63B2220/50; A63B2220/51; A63B2220/53; A63B2220/54; A63B2220/80; A63B2220/83; A63B2220/833; A63B2225/00; A63B2225/50; A63B53/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
130 words
A measurement system, comprising: an athletic implement having a shaft and an end portion attached thereto, said end portion having a face which is adapted to strike a ball along a desired path of flight; first means mounted with said end portion for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in one direction substantially parallel with said desired path of flight; second means mounted with said end portion for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in another direction substantially parallel with said face; and means for receiving an input from said first and second sensing means and computing an output representative of the instantaneous position of said face relative to a preselected reference plane during movement of said implement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
130 words
A measurement system, comprising: an athletic implement having a shaft and an end portion attached thereto, said end portion having a face which is adapted to strike a ball along a desired path of flight; first means mounted with said end portion for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in one direction substantially parallel with said desired path of flight; second means mounted with said end portion for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in another direction substantially parallel with said face; and means for receiving an input from said first and second sensing means and computing an output representative of the instantaneous position of said face relative to a preselected reference plane during movement of said implement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A system as recited in claim 1 wherein said another direction is substantially normal to said one direction.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
36 words
A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising third means for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in a third direction substantially normal to said one and another directions.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A system as recited in claim 1 further comprising a third means for sensing an element of motion relative to acceleration of said end portion in a third direction substantially normal to said one and another directions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
Apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising means for preselecting said reference plane as the desired plane of flight of said ball.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
177 words
A golf club swing measurement and display system comprising: a golf club having a shaft and a club attached thereto, said club having a face which is adapted to strike a golf ball; a first accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a first direction parallel with said shaft; a second accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a second direction normal to said first direction and substantially parallel with the desired line of flight of said ball; a third accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a third direction normal to both said first and second directions; each of said accelerometers including means for providing an electrical signal which varies responsive to the acceleration measured thereby; means carried by said shaft and coupled to said accelerometer for transmitting an output modulated by said signals; means for receiving and demodulating said output and reproducing said signals; and means coupled to said receiving and demodulating means for computing vectors from at least two of said signals.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
177 words
A golf club swing measurement and display system comprising: a golf club having a shaft and a club attached thereto, said club having a face which is adapted to strike a golf ball; a first accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a first direction parallel with said shaft; a second accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a second direction normal to said first direction and substantially parallel with the desired line of flight of said ball; a third accelerometer positioned in said club so as to measure acceleration in a third direction normal to both said first and second directions; each of said accelerometers including means for providing an electrical signal which varies responsive to the acceleration measured thereby; means carried by said shaft and coupled to said accelerometer for transmitting an output modulated by said signals; means for receiving and demodulating said output and reproducing said signals; and means coupled to said receiving and demodulating means for computing vectors from at least two of said signals.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
38 words
A system as recited in claim 6 further comprising: means for receiving and processing an output from said vector computer and providing signals corresponding thereto; and means for visually representing an output from said receiving and processing means.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for displaying the position of the ball striking face of the head of a golf club relative to a preselected plane, comprising the steps of: measuring acceleration of said head in three directions, each direction being substantially normal to the other direction, one of said directions being substantially parallel with said preselected plane; resolving said acceleration measurements to determine the position of said face and providing an electrical signal corresponding thereto; and processing said signals and providing a visual display thereof.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
83 words
A method for displaying the position of the ball striking face of the head of a golf club relative to a preselected plane, comprising the steps of: measuring acceleration of said head in three directions, each direction being substantially normal to the other direction, one of said directions being substantially parallel with said preselected plane; resolving said acceleration measurements to determine the position of said face and providing an electrical signal corresponding thereto; and processing said signals and providing a visual display thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
39 words
The method as recited in claim 8, further comprising the steps of calculating the point of impact between said face and a ball struck by said face, and employing said calculation results as a reference for said visual displays.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-03-23 | 1979-09-22 | 1980-03-23 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-03-23 | 1983-09-22 | 1984-03-23 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-03-23 | 1987-09-22 | 1988-03-23 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |